The peaks and mountains are like clusters, the waves are like angry waves, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road inside and outside. Hillside Sheep·Tong cares about ancient times
Author: Zhang Yanghao
The peaks and mountains are like gatherings, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road inside and outside. Looking at the Western Capital, I hesitated. It is sad that wherever the Qin and Han Dynasties traveled, thousands of palaces and palaces were turned into dirt. When it prospers, the people suffer; when it dies, the people suffer. Appreciation
The whole song is divided into three levels: The first level (the first three sentences): describes the majestic and dangerous situation of Tongguan. The peaks and ridges are like clusters, the waves are like raging waves, the mountains and rivers inside and outside Tongguan Road, the peaks and ridges are like clusters: describing the mountains are stacked on top of each other, and the mountains are dense and continuous. "Mountain and River" sentence: There is the Yellow River outside Tongguan and Huashan Mountain inside. The situation is very dangerous. Tongguan: In the north of today's Tongguan County, Shaanxi Province, it has been an important military location in the past dynasties. ?
In the second year of Tianli (AD 1329), due to the drought in Guanzhong, Zhang Yanghao was appointed the Prime Minister of Taichung, Shaanxi Province to relieve the victims. Passing through Tongguan, what you see is the scene of "peaks and mountains gathering together, waves like angry waves". This layer describes the magnificent scenery of Tongguan with vivid images. The first sentence describes the overlapping peaks. Tongguan is surrounded by mountains. The word "Ju" allows readers to see the rushing momentum of Huashan Mountain and the appearance of mountains. Because of the dangerous terrain, it was an ancient military strategist. A battleground. Mountains are originally static, but "Ruju" turns stillness into movement. The word "Ju" expresses the multitude and movement of the peaks. The second sentence describes the raging Yellow River. The water of the Yellow River outside Tongguan is surging. The word "anger" makes the readers' ears echo with the sound of surging water for thousands of years. The water of the Yellow River is lifeless, but "like anger" gives the river water human emotions and will. The word "anger" expresses the turbulence of the waves. The word "anger" also personifies the river, and the word "anger" injects the poet's full of sadness and anger caused by mourning the past and hurting the present. Moved by this scene, the third sentence writes that Xuanguan is located in a narrow place surrounded by mountains and surrounded by the cold current of the Yellow River. The feeling of "Tongguan Road inside and outside mountains and rivers" arises spontaneously. At this point, the majesty of Tongguan can be seen. Such a dangerous place implies that Tongguan is a dangerous place and is a battleground for military strategists of all ages. This also triggered the emotion below. ?
The second level (417 sentences): Looking at the Western Capital, I hesitate. It is sad that wherever the Qin and Han Dynasties traveled, thousands of palaces and palaces were turned into dirt. ③Western Capital: refers to the Guanzhong area, where the Zhou, Qin, Han, Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang and other dynasties all established their capitals. ④Hesitation: originally refers to hesitation and hesitation. This describes the ups and downs of thoughts and falling into deep thought. ⑤ "Sad" sentence: After passing through the ancient capital of Qin and Han Dynasties, I remembered the past events of the rise and fall of "I will appear on stage after you sing", which caused endless sadness. ⑥ "Palace" sentence: It says that in countless wars, the past palaces have been reduced to scorched earth. Palace, palace. Que, the watchtower in front of the palace. ?
Written about the deep emotion caused by the ruins of thousands of palaces in Chang'an, Guanzhong. The fourth and fifth sentences indicate that the author is looking at the ancient capital Chang'an from afar, paying homage to the historical sites, and is filled with thoughts and anger. "Looking at the Western Capital, I am hesitant", the writer looked at the horse from a distance and was filled with emotion. The writer is in Tongguan, looking west to Chang'an, the old capital of the old dynasty. The "Western Capital" is Chang'an. Chang'an is not only the capital of Qin and Han Dynasty, but also the capital of Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties. As the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, it was so prosperous and prosperous back then. Now it is , the former luxury has long since disappeared, leaving only a ruined scene of decay. How can the poet not hesitate and feel sad? It was once the capital of several dynasties, and its prosperity has been recorded in ancient books. , but now there is only desolation left in front of me, and thousands of feelings rush into my heart. I think back to those days, Afang of Qin and Weiyang of Han, with a huge scale and mountains and valleys. But now, all the Chongli palaces and tiles have disappeared. , thinking about his current mission, he couldn't help but feel a lot of emotion. The sixth and seventh sentences, "Wherever the Qin and Han Dynasties passed, all the palaces were turned into dirt" pointed out the reason for the infinite sadness. ", is a true portrayal of this process from prosperity to decline, how "sad" it is! This layer seems to be just a review of history, without directly mentioning the war. However, the tragic picture of wars that changed dynasties in the past dynasties makes readers very interested. It is easy to imagine. The vicissitudes of the rise and fall of the emperors in the past are summarized here. The author's "sadness" when facing the ruins after prosperity is really desolate for the rulers of the Qin and Han dynasties. "I am afraid that thousands of palaces have been destroyed." "Earth" ("Sanfu Huangtu": "Afang Palace is also called Acheng. King Huiwen died before building the palace. The first emperor expanded his palace to a span of more than 300 miles. There is a villa outside the palace, across a valley in Mishan, and a chariot road. They belong to each other, and the pavilion road leads to Lishan Mountain for more than 800 miles." Later, Xiang Yu led troops to massacre Xianyang and "burned the palace of Qin, and the fire will not be extinguished for three months." See "Historical Records of Xiang Yu". Therefore, it is called "A Fang Yi Ju". .) This situation was something they never expected! At the same time, it was also desolate for the people. Each palace and palace of the Qin and Han Dynasties gathered the blood and sweat of countless people in the world. Just like the Qin and Han dynasties, they concentrated the efforts of the country to build the glory of an era. The buildings of Afang and Weiyang were reduced to scorched earth with the demise of the Qin and Han dynasties. The glory passed and the dynasties changed. The people suffered terribly during the war, which made the writer say this with a heavy heart. The third level is a saying that has been passed down through the ages: "When things prosper, the people suffer; when they die, the people suffer".