? Ji Kang (223-262) was a famous writer, thinker and musician in the Three Kingdoms Wei period. Word uncle night. Qiao Guozhi (now southwest of Suzhou City, Anhui Province) was born. Ji Kang is the son-in-law of the Wei imperial clan. He used to be a doctor of Zhongsan, and he was known as Jizhongsan in the world. Advocating Laozi and Zhuangzi, stressing the way of keeping in good health and eating, and writing On Keeping in Good Health. Like Ruan Ji, he is one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". Wei Chunqiu: "(Ji Kang) and Ruan Ji, Hanoi, Henan Xiangxiu, father and son."
Salty, evil, and disgusting people.
Liu Lingxiang is friendly and swims in the bamboo forest, nicknamed the Seven Sages. "His friend Dan Tao (Chrysanthemum Garden) later took refuge in the official department of Sima and suggested that he go out to be an official. He then wrote a letter "Breaking up with Shan Juyuan" and refused. He was framed by Zhong Hui and killed because he was "not thin" and dissatisfied with Sima Group, which was in power at that time. (2) Ruan Ji (2 10 ~ 263), a poet of the Wei Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms, was an heir. Chen Liuwei (now Henan) was born. He is the son of Ruan Yu, one of the seven sons of Jian 'an. Ruan Ji has the ambition to help the world politically. At that time, Cao Cao in Ming Di was dead, and Cao Shuang and Sima Yi assisted Cao Fang. The two men are intrigued and the political situation is very sinister. Cao Shuang once called Ruan Ji to join the army, but he resigned due to illness. Ten years ago (249), Cao Shuang was killed by Sima Yi, who was in charge of state affairs. Sima killed dissidents, and many people were implicated. Ruan Ji was politically inclined to the royal family of Cao Wei and was dissatisfied with Sima Group, but at the same time he felt that there was no reason in the world, so he adopted an attitude of not causing trouble and preserving his sanity, or studying behind closed doors, climbing mountains near the water, getting drunk, or keeping his mouth shut. But in some cases, Ruan Ji was forced by Sima's arrogance and had to perfunctory. He accepted the official position granted by Sima, served as the lieutenant of Sima and his son, and was also a captain of the cavalry and infantry, so people later called him "Ruan Infantry". He was also forced to write "Persuade Jinwen" for Si Mazhao's self-styled Gong Jin and prepare wine Xi. Therefore, Sima adopted a tolerant attitude towards him, and did not pursue all kinds of madness and etiquette violations, and finally died. Ruan Ji's works are now endowed with Fu.
There are 6 essays, 9 complete essays and more than 90 poems. Ruan Ji's poems represent his major literary achievements. His main works are 82 five-character poems. Ruan Ji's work "Economic History of Sui Shu" is included in 13. The original series has been lost. However, his works have not lost much. Taking poetry as an example, Biography of Ruan Ji in the Book of Jin says that he wrote more than 80 poems, all of which seem to have been handed down from generation to generation. There were many editions in Ming Dynasty, among which Zhang Pu's Ruan Infantry Collection was included in 103 collections of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. The Collection of Ruan Ji was edited and published by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House on 1978. People's Literature Publishing House 1957 published Ruan Infantry's Poems on Huai River with annotations. (3) Dan Tao (205-283), the word Juyuan. A native of Huai County, Hanoi (now Wuzhi West, Henan Province). Celebrities and politicians in the Western Jin Dynasty, one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". Dan Tao is the oldest of the seven sages of bamboo forest. He joined the bamboo forest celebrity because of his personal charm. Wang Rong, who is also the seven sages of the bamboo forest, commented on him: "If jade is fine and gold is solid, everyone respects its treasure and is not known by its tools." In other words, he gives a deep impression of quality. Gorgeous was one of the manners of celebrities at that time. Although Dan Tao has deep feelings with Ji Kang and Ruan Ji, their interests are actually different, which can be illustrated by his example of Ji Kang dying and the fact that Ji Kang broke up with him. He embarked on another road to being an official. As for his refuge in Sima's house, it seems beyond reproach. Because the purpose of scholars' seeking knowledge is to "apply what they have learned", there must also be the problem of "realizing their own value". However, they only have few pure knowledge websites. Except astronomy and calendars, almost all other technologies are cheap industries of "medical astrology" and "all-round work". Law, economy and management are also mostly the patents of small officials. Piano, chess, calligraphy and painting are just hobbies for most people, and what they can do is to study and be an official. In a society where imperial power monopolizes everything, people with only one skill are the best in the world. It goes without saying that apart from "goods and emperors", they rarely show their talents. (4) Xiang Embroidery, born in the period of little chef of Hippo (about 227 -272), was a writer in Wei and Jin Dynasties. One of the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest. Words are divided into periods. A native of Huai County, Hanoi (now southwest of Wuzhi, Henan). The year of birth and death is unknown. Shao. Get along well with Ji Kang and others. Xiang embroidery lived in seclusion for four years.
(263) After Ji Kang was killed, he had to apply for going to Luoyang under the pressure of Sima. Later, he rode as an assistant minister and turned to Huangmen to ride as a constant waiter. Zhuangzi's Learning of Xiang Embroidery. At that time, Zhuangzi was quite popular, but the old annotation "Don't study its purpose" and Xiang embroidery "Zhuangzi Yinjie" had a great influence on explaining Hyunri, which promoted the prevalence of metaphysics. However, Xiang embroidery did not finish writing Autumn Water and Happiness. Later, on the basis of Zhuangzi Yinjie, Guo Xiang completed the annotations of Qiushui and Zhile, and then put them into play, which became the annotation of Zhuangzi seen today. ⑤ Liu Ling, Bolun (about 22 1 -300), Guo Pei (now Suxian, Anhui). One of the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest. At the end of Wei, he joined the army for Jianwei. At the beginning of Jin Wudi's reign, he called for countermeasures and emphasized inaction, so he was exempted. He opposed Sima's dark rule and hypocritical ethics. In order to avoid political persecution, he became addicted to alcohol and pretended to be crazy. Once a guest came to visit, he was naked. When the guest asked him, he said, "I take heaven and earth as my residence and my room as my clothes and pants." Why did you get into my pants? " His bohemian behavior shows a denial of moral standards. There is only one article, ode to wine virtue. ⑥ Wang Rong (234─305) was born in Linyi (now Shandong). Minister of the Western Jin Dynasty, one of the seven sages of bamboo forest. Young and enlightened, bright and beautiful. Good at talking and traveling with Ruan Ji and Ji Kang. For a bamboo forest, after tasting it, he said, "vulgar things are disappointed again." He is the most vulgar of the seven sages. During the reign of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, he successively served as Huang Menlang, Chang Shi, Hedong Taishou, Jingzhou Secretariat, and entered Anfeng County. Later, he moved to Guangluxun and Shangshu in the official department. Hui Di, an official of Stuart. I am obsessed with fame and fortune and have nothing to say about it. Sex is extremely greedy and stingy, and the countryside is all over the States, without accumulation. Every time I gnash my teeth and count day and night, if it is insufficient. The Rong family has good plums and often sells them, but they are afraid of others' planting and often sell them, so they are ridiculed by the world. All landowners Ruan Xian, whose real name is Zhong Rong, is one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". Ruan Ji's nephew and an uncle are all called "Ruan Daxiao". He rode an assistant minister through the official calendar to supplement the magistrate. Dan Tao thinks that he is "chaste without desire, deeply aware of the troubled times, and everything is immobile. If in the official position
It will never be too late "(see Biography of the Book of Jin), but Emperor Wu of Jin thought he was too drunk to use it. Ruan Xianmiao became a famous musician at that time because of his understanding of temperament and playing pipa. In ancient times, there was a pipa called Ruan Xian. He once discussed temperament with Xun Xu, who thought he was far less than Ruan Xian and was extremely jealous. As a result, Ruan Xian was demoted to Shimei Magistrate. Ruan Xian's other works, Fa, have been handed down from generation to generation. See Shi Shuo Xin Yu Yu Shujie.