Travel Notes of Fujian is divided into two parts.
The first part describes what he saw and heard when he visited Fujian again on 1628, and the second part describes what he saw and heard when he visited Fujian again on 1630. Prior to this, Xu Xiake visited Wuyishan in A.D. 16 16 and Jiuli Lake in A.D. 1620, all of which were recorded separately.
In the first part, he entered Fujian from Danfengling, passed Pucheng to Jian 'ou today, then went to Yanping House (now Nanping) and took a boat to Yong 'an. On the way to Jindou Mountain, I stayed for a long time with its beautiful grass and beautiful scenery. In Tingping, I visited Yuhua Cave and made an interesting record of encountering snow in Yanping, expressing my natural pride in running barefoot in the snow. Regarding the description of Yuhua Cave, I tried my best to observe the scenery outside the cave and describe the shape and color of stalactites in the cave, which showed his mystery to nature. In Yong 'an, it's refreshing to climb Mashanling and overlook the mountains.
Further south, go to Zhangping; Then I entered the Jiulong River by boat. I wrote a lot about the land on both sides of the river and described its flowing water.
This travel book ends with arriving in Nanjing.
The latter part records that he entered Fujian and traveled in A.D. 1630. When I think of the scenery of Xianxialing this time, some of its tours are the same as before, and there are also new explorations, such as Youlong Cave and Longtan, and the scene of undressing and struggling to rub my back on my chest, which shows its narrow victory and persistence, so it is impossible to see new scenery. The following description is full of pen power, and the stalagmites and green floating smoke on the mountain peaks are written in detail until they are flat and faint.
Go to Gongchuan (now Gongchuan) in Yong 'an and describe the rocks and streams very subtly. In particular, the description of the scenery of Taoyuan Cave is fascinating. Walking into the Jiulong River, there are many wonderful pens about the shadow of the smoke tree on Shi 'an Peak in the middle of the river, and the description of it is more detailed than the previous one. Because the second trip was invited by the manager of Zhangzhou, I traveled all the way to Zhangzhou. )
In the middle of the reign of Emperor Chongzhen (Chen Wu) (i.e. 1628, Chongzhen Zhu Youjian acceded to the throne and changed his title, so it was called? Change RMB? ), for the prosperity of Fujian, widely traveled. The trip started on the 20th. On March 1 1, it reached Jiangshan Green Lake, which was the landing route for Fujian. Fifteen miles away, out of Shimen Street, facing Jiang Lang, we will meet again as old friends. It's 15 miles from the canyon, and it's dusk. He walked 15 mile and stayed in a pit.
On the 12th, Xia Ling, Dengxian County was twenty miles away. Thirty-five miles, Dengdanfengling, Lingnan is the boundary of Fujian. After seven miles, there is a ridge-crossing road in the west, which is Yongfeng Road in Jiangxi, and it is still 80 miles to Yongfeng. Along the stream to the east, eight miles to the foot of Liling, four miles to the top, the first six miles, staying in Jiumu.
Thirty-five miles on the 13th, crossing the ridge and eating Xianyang. Xianyangling is not very high, but Rhododendron is beautiful and lovely. After dinner, I got the land, and it took me 30 miles to Pucheng, and the day was not over. At that time, it was all roads and springs, and pirates were the stalks. It was appropriate to go to Yongan from Yanping. Yu also maintained the prosperity of Yuhua for a long time, so he found a gondola.
14, the ship sailed forty miles to Guanqian. Zhou Zi's family (visiting relatives) docked early, so I crossed the pontoon bridge and climbed the Jindou Mountain on the left along the stream. Stone ridge trimming, cutting grass, attacking people. Go through three pavilions, enter Xuan Di Palace, and climb the mountain from behind. Hanging in the middle, the four mountains are arched around, and the heavy flow brings it, and the wind and smoke are dying. Say goodbye step by step!
15 color discrimination (twilight) will do. Hanging drums (sailing in a fast-flowing river), 120 Li, moored in the water. The storm is coming and the stream is thundering.
Shili, to Shuangxikou, and Chongan Hydration. It took another 55 miles to reach Jianning County. It is raining.
/kloc-on 0/7, the water rises by tens of feet, and it is difficult to run aground in the same boat. I have to take a trip by three-board boat in the morning. Forty miles, Taiping Gang, forty miles, Dahenggang, like birds passing by. Sanli, the beach is bleak and the water is surging. Yesterday, I went to the carp lake to play and saw the dome stone (cliff) and the ship passing by. At first, it was not dangerous. Today, Bai Bo stands on a mountain, and the stone is shapeless, which is twice as dangerous as in the past. Shili, to Yanping.
18 Sunrise West Gate, light-loaded Yunian Cave. Nanduxi, let the slaves take their bags from Sheung Shui in Shaxian County to Yong 'an to treat each other. Yu Lu walked 40 miles and walked west across the sand stream. Happy water comes from the west, and Shaxian water comes from the south. It meets here, just like the combination of Yanping and Jianxi. South into the mountains, six miles, in Sanlian shop, is the boundary of Ou Ning, Nanping and Shunchang counties.
On the 19th, Wuli crossed Baishaling for Shunchang. Twenty-five miles to the county seat. When the county is near the water, the water of Shaowu comes from the west and shines; Domestic water comes from the south, in the southeast corner of the city. Looking at the city across the water is like a stream with a stream. Three miles south along the waterway, when I arrived in Du Yuan, it suddenly snowed like a palm. Fifteen miles away from Jiangle is Yang Gui's hometown. Walk 15 mile again, and pave the beach. The haze clears, the sky is blue, the sun is shining, and the peaks are snowy as jade. The snow in central Fujian is very strange, especially in late spring. Village self-protection city (old woman), exposed to the stove every day; There are still more barefoot, good and fast! Twenty-five miles, living in the village house of Shanjiandu.
Cross the mountain stream on the 20th and return to Daxi southbound. Two mountains form a gate, named Xia Juxia. The cliff is not toe-less, it runs along the mountainside. Ten miles outside the Xia Ju Canyon store, the mountains began to open up. Go another ten miles and you will be happy. Go out of Nanguan, cross the stream to the south, turn east into the mountains and climb Tengling. Nanlisan is Yuhuadong Road. First, after Tengling, two peaks in the southeast stand tall and the blue walls are rugged, which is different from the fractal color of the peaks. At the foot of the cave, a tail dragged across to protect the cave door. The door is halfway up the mountain, so it's not very clear, but Samby handed it in, and clean water came out of it, so I didn't feel cold. There is a Mingtai Temple halfway up the mountain, passing through the back door of the cave. When I didn't eat, I went back to Zuo Dengling. Stone hanging pine, penetrating stone three miles, violet opening, temple in it. After dinner in buddhist nun, I went down to the front door of the cave to find a good guide. It is a broken pine knot placed in a bamboo basket, which is carried by a guide, with an iron winding in his hand, loose and lit to benefit it. When I first entered, the stairs were all a few feet, that is, the flow came out. Bend backward, measure the number of four people, pass through the vault, go up and down, the stone color is white or yellow, and the stone bone hangs or stands, but? Litchi column? 、? Wind, tears and candles? 、? Curtain account? 、? Damocles crossing the river? 、? Fairyland? 、? Grape umbrella? 、? Fairy clock? 、? Fairy drum? The simplest. Does it mean that you are poor and downstream, hanging on the top? Ninth floor? . Looking at the sky, suddenly dawn comes, so-called? In five days? Yes The strangest thing at this time coincides with Zhanggong Cave from dark to bright. The lid of the cave door is tilted, and Xuan Lang is reflected, but I still haven't seen the sky. Looking up from the side ridge, we can see that there is a gap in the portal, which is directly affected by roundness. Its mouth fell from a height and was covered with exotic flowers and grasses, just like a bow. The first gongsen secretly hung up, all in the exposed place; This cave is dazzling and ingenious, all over quiet Austria, and the landlord is involved in a wide range. The two holes are the same and different, and even. Climbing the stairs to the top of the cave will cut the sky. If the left and right sides are covered with sapphire (chēng red), it is true that Zhang is unprepared. The mountain is natural. The four mountains are surrounded by locks, and the water has no way, but it suddenly falls. The cover is the flow between the holes, and it enters here. Halfway up the mountain, I passed Mingtai Temple. The monk said:? It is the tip of a rock bone, revealing layers of jade and clouds, and the bitter water is trapped by grass trees. Tourists know the hole but not the peak. ? Then I led the rest of the people onto the bird-picking path, put on velvet and got a star cave. Hanging on three sides of the wall, falling several feet. There are three wild oranges beside the cave, full of fruits. Turn a mile or two to the right from the mountainside, and suddenly at the intersection of two mountains, there are four thorns with stone teeth, hovering between the cliff and the stone. Looking up at the peak, a bamboo shoot stands out. Then from the cave behind the cliff, through the stone gate, take a bath in the temple and stay.
On 2 1, go to jiangle south gate and take Yong' an road.
Arrive at Yong 'an on the 24th, and the ship slave hasn't arrived yet.
Sitting in Yong 'an Guest House on 25th. It's the wine from Shunchang in the city, and there is white drink downstairs. Suddenly, the voice was heard, and the slaves also extended. So I decided to leave early tomorrow.
26. Go upstream in Shuncheng, 20 miles southeast, 25 miles south, climb the big drain ridge, and tick (tiāoy? O Jun Gao) Walking in the clouds. If it's fifteen miles, it's Hirasaka, called Lintian. In the afternoon, it rained heavily, but it stopped. There are two streams coming from the south in the forest field, the east is red as blood, and the west is a green river, so they meet.
Go back to Chixi on the 27th. For a long time, I gave up Chixi and returned to the west of the city. * * * Twenty miles, cross the pit source, get off the bridge and climb Mashanling. The bigger the turn, the heavier the fog, just like when climbing the big drain ridge yesterday. Five miles, through (through) its top, is the boundary of Ningyang. The next five miles, the rice is at Lingtou. When the sun rises, Feng Wan will look at each other in the mirror. Looking back at the mountain, I can't see it anymore. The rows below are all shapes. Gaima Mountain is extremely high, and the peaks are self-defeating. So far, the outline is the southern standard. Inquiring about the natives, when Ningyang did not set up a county, it was still Yongan; Today, the northern part of the mountain is Yanping, and the southern part of the mountain is Zhangzhou. With mountains and rivers, it should be built like this. It is three miles south to Ningyang, west to Longyan, the county seat, and east to Datianyun, Yanping. Ten miles down the mountain, starting from the pit. Cross the stream bridge to the south, and Daxi to the east. Cross the ridge, follow the stream west to the south, and arrive at Ningyang Dongguo 20 miles. Around the north of the city and west, the former Daxi comes from the south of the city, and it is better to meet the brook than to sail.
On the 28th, we will go to the south and report to the police. Those who don't send boats will stay there for two days.
On the first day of April, before the ship set out, the stream hung down from the canyon and flowed south. For more than ten miles, a peak suddenly rises from the west, crosses the stream, the water avoids the west, and then bends from the east, like a building (meaning that the water is suddenly smooth), named Shizuitan. The stones were clustered together, and a door opened in the middle, allowing only ships to pass through. The ship fell from the door, more than ten feet high, and the residual potential was buckled, and it was several feet higher. Compared with the desolate beach, although the size is extremely hanging, it is more dangerous.
At this point, all the ships are below scale. Every next boat, everyone on board went ashore, and * * * dragged it back and forth with a cable to let it go. After this pass, there are dangers in the gorge, and the sky is inserted again, really like breaking through the clouds. Three miles, after the pavilion head, is Zhangping boundary. The other peak protrudes eastward, and the flow direction folds east and west, saying it is a beach. The peaks are connected, a wisp of Hinami, and the ship came straight from Han Yun, carrying a dragon. The mountain is less open, more than 20 miles, which is Shibitan. Its stones rise from the south and are intertwined with the current. If the flow is not enough, you will smash the stone mouth and slip away. Below this, there is a stream flowing from the northeast; Further down, Jia Xi returned to the northeast to join, with great changes and flat potential. Twenty miles east, Zhangping County also.
The flow of Ningyang, hanging fast and rushing, built streams ten times. It takes more than 800 miles from Gap City to Min 'an and more than 300 miles from Ningyang to Haicheng to the seaside. Cheng is pushing harder and harder. Mine ridge is less than 500 miles from Yanping, and Yanping is less than 400 miles from Maling, which is as high as Erling. Its height is uniform, but it becomes smaller when it enters the sea. The risk of being firm is sung here.
The second day, the ship closed in China. Stretching for miles, mountains overlap and beaches overlap. If the stream is peaceful and bleak, there are countless people. Six miles, when I arrived in Huafeng, the North Stream hung on the stone ridge, and the boat couldn't cross, so I gave up the boat and crossed the ridge. Where water is only the beginning of its origin, it can't float. If it flows, it will stop at Sanmen of the Yellow River, and the boat can't get down without going. However, the Han and Tang dynasties dragged the waterway, and the traces still existed; If it wasn't sealed in China, there would have been no interest from ancient times to the present. The plan is poor along the stream, but the people who live there only know how to cross the hurdle and can't guide them.
On the third day of climbing the mountain, ten miles from the top of the mountain, the stream came from the west and followed the foothills, overlooking only one water. After five miles, we will fall straight down, and after two miles, we will reach the stream. Sail eighty miles to Xixi. 30 miles southwest of the land line, that is, Zhang Jun; Twenty miles southeast of the river is the post road of Jiangdongdu, Naixing and Dong Quanlai. After 60 miles downstream, you will go to sea.
On the fourth day, I walked 20 miles and entered the north gate of Zhangzhi. Visiting Uncle Li, printing Nanjing, and going to Sanli, the county seat. Then I went out of the south gate in the rain, and the boat arrived in Nanjing at night.
On the fifth day of the fifth day, Xiao reached Nanjing and meandered back to the present. From Nanping to Nanjing, Xixi is as vast as Xixi, passing through the south gate of Zhang Jun, reaching Haicheng and merging into the sea. I don't know Zhang's name, but who is the leader of the two streams?