2 "National Collection of Chinese Herbal Medicine": Xiancao 2. 1 Pinyin name Li á n ɡ f ě n c m 40.
2.2 Fairy grass alias: Fairy grass, Fairy grass, Fairy jelly and forage.
2.3 The whole grass of Xiancao. From Xiancao. Harvesting in spring and summer, cleaning, cutting, fresh use or drying.
2.4 Sexual taste is sweet, light and cool.
2.5 Functions are indicated for clearing heat and promoting diuresis, cooling blood and relieving summer heat. Can be used for treating acute rheumatoid arthritis, hypertension, heatstroke, common cold, jaundice, acute nephritis and diabetes.
2.6 The usage and dosage of Xiancao is 0.5 ~ 2 Liang.
2.7 Note (1) This product can be made into bean jelly by decocting with water, which can be used as a cool drink.
2.8 Excerpted from the National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine
3 Chinese Materia Medica: Xiancao 3. 1 From Compendium of Materia Medica and Vocational Prescriptions: Huizhou government product research: Xiancao, with beautiful stems and leaves, smells like sandalwood. Drink its juice and soup in summer, and it will turn into ice.
3.2 Pinyin name Li á n ɡ f ě n c m: o
3.3 English name Chinese Mesona, a herb of China Xiancao.
3.4 Xiancao Alias: Xiancao, Xiandong and Xiancao.
3.5 Source: aerial parts of Mesona chinensis of Labiatae.
Latin animal and plant mineral name: Xiancao.
Harvesting and storage: harvesting the aboveground parts in summer and drying them in the sun. Or drying in the sun, stacking and cooking to blacken the fermentation, and drying in the sun until it is dry enough.
3.6 Primary panicum miliaceum with a height of 15 100cm. The upper part of the stem is erect, the lower part is prostrate, quadrangular, villous or setose. Leaves opposite; Petiole 2 15mm long, pilose; Leaf blade is narrowly ovoid or broadly ovoid, 25 cm long and 0. 82. 8 cm wide, with sharp or obtuse apex, wide wedge-shaped or round base, serrated edges and fine bristles or hairs on both sides. There are many cymbals, forming a raceme, terminal or branched, with an inflorescence of 210 cm; Dragon; Bracts are round or whiplike ovoid, with caudate spikes; Calyx bell-shaped, 22.5 mm long, densely puberulent, upper lip 3-lobed, middle lobe extra large, apex acute, lower lip entire, occasionally emarginate; Corolla white or reddish, about 3 mm long, puberulent outside, wide upper lip, 4 teeth, high teeth on both sides, inconspicuous central teeth, boat-shaped lower lip; There are 4 stamens, the first pair is longer, and the base of the last pair of filaments has dentate appendages, which are covered by bristles, and the anthers merge into one room; Ovary 4-lobed, style longer, stigma 2-lobed. Nutlets are rectangular and black. The flowering period is 765438+ 10 month, and the fruiting period is 8 165438+ 10 month.
3.7 Habitat Distribution Ecological environment: Born in dry sandy grassland or beside ditches.
Distribution of resources: Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Taiwan Province, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places.
3.8 Character identification The whole grass is 2045cm long, taupe or brownish yellow. The stem is square, cylindrical, 36mm in diameter, branched, sparse or fine setose, and the young branches are more obvious, brittle and hollow in section. The leaves are opposite, shriveled and yellowish brown. After flattening, it is oval and rectangular, with a length of 35 cm and a width of 23 cm, with a blunt top, a tapering handle at the base, small serrations at the edge, and long hairs on both sides. It is slightly tough in texture, difficult to break when twisted by hand, sticky and slippery when wet, and sticky when decocted in water. Slight gas, sweet and light taste.
It is best to be leafy, dark brown and sticky when wet. It is generally believed that new products are sticky and of good quality.
3.9 Chemical composition Whole grass contains Mesona polysaccharide (MCPS) with a relative molecular weight of 43 000, which is hydrolyzed to obtain glucose, galactose, arabinose, xylose, rhamnose and galacturonic acid.
3. 10 is sweet; Light; Sexual apathy
3. 1 1 function is mainly used for relieving summer heat; Clearing heat; Cool blood; Detoxify. The master is in the middle; Diabetes; Jaundice; Diarrhea; Dysentery; Hypertension; Fat meat; Joint pain; Acute nephritis; Wind-fire toothache; Burn and scald; Erysipelas; Syphilis; Paint allergy
3. Usage and dosage of12 Xiancao: decocted, 1530g, and the large dosage can reach 60 g. External use: appropriate amount, ground and applied; Decocting and cleaning; Or freshly mashed.
3. 13 The attached prescription treats willow poison to the bone: Immortals freeze six taels, steam for several times, add eight sparrows, add wool, and soak in four kilograms of double cooking wine for twenty days. Take three or two doses at a time. (Records of Lingnan Herbs Collection)
3. 14 from Chinese materia medica
Take Tongtong Pill, a prescription of Chinese medicine Xiancao. After reading it at three o'clock, the abdominal pain seems to be getting worse and worse. After a while, some people boiled bean jelly into mung bean paste, and the pain completely fell off, and they didn't feel cold. The second is to open the temperature and eliminate stagnation. ...
More prescriptions of herbal medicine Xiancao were used.
Fairy grass in the ancient book Compendium of Materia Medica: [Volume Four Grass Department] The immortal froze a fairy grass and went out of Guangzhou. Beautiful stems and leaves, fragrant sandalwood, with juice and rice flour to satisfy hunger. Even the villagers' acres should be sold in summer. Occupation code: Xiancao ...
New edition of Prescription: [Volume 11 "Yinju Disease Syndrome"] Yinju Decoction and Huang Xi Pill are taken in turn. Half moon 10, they are over eight years old, and they are happy to come back with medicine. Lu Yu bought jelly and went home to eat cold water. The next day, they stopped urinating and died on the fifth day. ...
Redefining Popular Treatise on Febrile Diseases: [Chapter 12] Section IV: Climate Conditioning Method Sweating Out Sleeping Wind. Don't let people fan the wind and enjoy the cool. Although it's hot. Do not eat ice water, bean jelly, ice cream, cold porridge, anything that is cold, fried, fatty, sweet and spicy. Do not use ...
The law of viviparous: [Volume 2] Do not eat after delivery, such as sheep, pork, chicken, goose, duck eggs, pig's trotters, pig's kidney, mung bean jelly, buckwheat noodles, etc. Everything that is sluggish, tough, difficult to melt, raw, cold and greasy. ...
Collection of surgical life: [Volume II] Clinical treatment