Diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine: dialectical method of blood stasis syndrome

Blood stasis syndrome refers to some syndromes caused by blood stasis internal resistance. The causes of blood stasis syndrome are: stagnation of cold pathogen, leading to blood stasis, or qi stagnation and blood stasis; Or due to qi deficiency and blood stasis; Or due to trauma and other reasons, the blood overflows the pulse and cannot be discharged and dissipated in time.

The clinical manifestations are pain and needle cutting. The pain has a fixed position and refuses to be pressed, which is often aggravated at night. If the mass is on the body surface, the color is blue; In the abdomen, it is pressed tightly, and it is pressed very tightly. This is called syndrome accumulation. Repeated bleeding. The color is purple and dark, there are blood clots in it, or the stool is as black as asphalt. The complexion is dark, the nails are wrong, the nails of lips and claws are purple and black, or there are purple spots under the skin, or the skin surface is silky, or the veins are exposed in the abdomen, or the muscles of lower limbs are blue and sore. Common amenorrhea in women. The tongue is purple and dark, or ecchymosis is seen, and the pulse is fine and astringent.

Syndrome analysis: the main points of this syndrome are acupuncture-like pain, positioning pain, refusal to press, lump, dark color of lips, tongue and claws, and unsmooth pulse. Pain is the most prominent symptom of blood stasis syndrome, because blood stasis blocks meridians. Blood stasis is a tangible evil, which hinders the movement of qi, so it hurts like acupuncture and the part is fixed. Because blood circulation is slow at night and blood stasis is aggravated, it hurts at night. If the blood stasis does not disperse or coagulate, it can form a lump, so the lump looks blue and feels hard.

Bleeding is due to blood stasis blocking collaterals and blocking the operation of qi and blood, which leads to blood rushing into collaterals and breaking, and overflowing without following meridians. Because the blood can't stop gathering, it is purple or has coagulated into a blood clot. Blood stasis, unfavorable circulation of qi and blood, and skin malnutrition will lead to dull complexion, misplaced nails, and blackened lips, tongue and nails. Obstruction of blood stasis, obstruction of chong and ren is amenorrhea. Filamentous red line, exposed blue veins and thin and astringent pulse are all manifestations of blood stasis and impassable blood vessels. The tongue is purple and dark, and the pulse is fine and astringent, which is a disease of blood stasis.