Confucius Dictionary, Life Stories, Legends and Poems Deleted: "refers to Confucius' theory of deleting poems. First seen in historical records. Sima Qian said:' The ancients wrote more than 3,000 poems; When it comes to Confucius, it is important to get rid of it with courtesy and take it with courtesy. ..... 350 articles, all written by Confucius in pursuit of the sound of Shao, Wu, Ya and Ode. ..... Whether Confucius deleted poems has been debated since Ying Da in the Tang Dynasty. However, people who hold different opinions are not opposed to Confucius' merits and the publication of poems. "
Confucius Dictionary, Life Stories, Legends and Deleting Books: "It refers to the deletion and compilation of Shangshu by Confucius. According to historical records and Han books, Confucius edited Shangshu. Shangshu is an ancient book. Confucius once compiled the important ancient books collected by historians, starting with Yaodian and ending with Qin Shi. According to legend, there are hundreds of books. Twenty-nine articles that were preserved after Qin burned books were copied with the official script that was widely used at that time, which was called Shangshu. Most scholars believe that this is a biography compiled by Confucius. ..... During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, dozens of articles were found on the wall of Confucius House, which were copied by ancient books (zhòu) and called "ancient history", but they were soon lost. ..... After the Han Dynasty, Shangshu was listed as a Confucian classic, so it was called The Book of Songs. Regarding the relationship between Confucius and The Classic, Qian thinks that Confucius has nothing to do with the Six Classics. On the other hand, Pi believes that the reason why Confucius is honored as "the watch of all ages", "virtue lies in Yao and Shun" and "merit lies in deleting six classics". Kang Youwei even thought that "the Six Classics were all written by Confucius". According to Zhou Yutong and Kuang Yaming, both The Analects of Confucius and The Book of Rites recorded the Six Classics taught by Confucius. The Six Classics must have been edited by Confucius, and Shangshu is the best political textbook. Confucius advocates' words are not full of meaning', so Sima Qian and Ban Gu's records about Confucius' compilation of Shangshu should be credible. "
Confucius Dictionary, life stories, stories and legends in the Spring and Autumn Period: "refers to Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period". Chunqiu was originally the general name of the historical books of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period, such as Zhou Chunqiu, Yan Chunqiu, Song Chunqiu, Qi Chunqiu and Lv Chunqiu. On the basis of Lu Chunqiu, Confucius referred to Chunqiu of various vassal states in the Western Zhou Dynasty, saying,' Cut down superfluous words and get rid of burdens', simplify the complex and rewrite Chunqiu, which is a respect for the Zhou Dynasty. As Sima Qian said, Confucius's "Looking at the west, the old news of historical records is more prosperous than Lu's, following the Spring and Autumn Annals". The purpose of Confucius's Spring and Autumn Annals is to distinguish names, and there are praises and derogations between the lines. Mencius said:' Confucius became the Spring and Autumn Annals, but the rebels were afraid. Innocent people are killed, guilty people are killed, and the next one is killed. In the same way of killing, Confucius expressed his love and hate by the difference between killing, killing and killing. This practice of comparing words with things was called' Spring and Autumn brushwork' by later generations and imitated by later historians. Confucius' disciples learned the Spring and Autumn Annals from Confucius. Confucius said,' The Spring and Autumn Annals are used by people who know hills in later generations, and the Spring and Autumn Annals are also used by people who are guilty of hills.' It can be seen that Confucius attached importance to Chunqiu. Confucius wrote Chunqiu, which initiated private historiography and had a great influence on the development of China historiography. "
The life story of Confucius Dictionary: Bian Wei's Three Unique Tales: "The allusions of Confucius' reading of the Book of Changes. Confucius liked the Book of Changes later, read the Book of Changes, and compiled three unique works by Wei (Historical Records Confucius Family). Bian Wei, a book with a belt running through it; Three unique means that the belt that runs through the book has been broken many times. "Three" means many times, which is untrue. It shows that Confucius liked reading the Book of Changes very much in his later years, which led to the destruction of Bian Wei many times. The Book of Changes is the Book of Changes. Confucius wrote ten wings in his old biography. However, because Ouyang Xiu wrote Yi Tong Wen Zi at the end of the Song Dynasty, he questioned that Eleven Wings were neither the work of a saint nor the words of one person. Since then, there has been a long-standing dispute about the completion time and author of the Book of Changes and the Book of Changes. It is generally believed that the Book of Changes was written in the late Yin Dynasty and early Zhou Dynasty, while the Book of Changes was written in the late Warring States period and was not written by one person. Although Ten Wings was not written by Confucius alone, Confucius has a close relationship with Yi. According to Zuo Zhuan and Guoyu, during the Spring and Autumn Period, there were more than 20 divination articles cited by Yi people. People who know the Book of Changes are Zhou, Lu, Wei, Zheng, Jin, Qi, Qin and other countries. Not only fortune tellers and historians talk about the Book of Changes, but also ordinary aristocrats and even your wife, such as Lu Jiang, talk about the Book of Changes. Confucius lived in the late Spring and Autumn Period. With his experience and knowledge, it is impossible not to study, talk about or elaborate Yi's thoughts. What's more, it is recorded in the Analects that Confucius learned the Book of Changes. Confucius said,' Add me a few years and I can learn the Book of Changes at the age of 50. It's no big deal'. Historical Records also records that Confucius passed the Book of Changes to Lu Shang Qu (qú), which was handed down from generation to generation to the early Han Dynasty. The appendix of Zhouyi, a silk book unearthed from Mawangdui Han Tomb, also records the questions and answers of Confucius and his disciple Zi Gong discussing the theory of Zhouyi. This shows that Confucius not only liked the Book of Changes in his later years, but also made a serious study of the Book of Changes and did teach it. "
Confucius Dictionary, Ancient Books and Documents, Confucian Classics and Zhouyi: "Also known as the Book of Changes, Confucianism is regarded as one of the Five Classics. Because it was written in the Zhou Dynasty, it is called Zhouyi. When it comes to "Zhou", it means penetrating, penetrating and flowing. The divination method in the Book of Changes is called' Yi' because it is based on several strategies to determine the image and change it with the image. Han Confucianism believes that' Yi' means change, simplicity and difficulty. Including Jing and Zhuan. The text of Jing consists of sixty-four hexagrams, including hexagrams, poems, poems, poems, poems, poems and poems. It was originally an ancient divination book. Biographies are divided into seven types and ten articles, namely, bi Shang Xia, Xiang Shang Xia, classical Chinese Shang Xia, cohesion Shang Xia, divination, virtual divination and miscellaneous divination, which are collectively called' Ten Wings', and are works to explain the classics. Traditionally, Fuxi painted eight diagrams, and Wen Wang emphasized sixty-four hexagrams (when Fuxi emphasized hexagrams, Shen Nong emphasized hexagrams), and the copula (when Zhou Gong emphasized hexagrams). Confucius wrote The Book of Changes, which is called "Man is more holy, and the world is three ancient" (Han Shu's Literary Annals). Modern scholars think that the Book of Changes was written after King Wen, but it was not written by Confucius. According to legend, Confucius studied the Book of Changes, taught it to his disciple, Shang Qu, and passed it on to Tian He. Tian He, the author of the Book of Changes in Han Dynasty, is in situ. It is one of the Confucian classics. "
Confucius Dictionary, Ancient Books and Documents, Confucian Classics and Yi Zhuan: also known as Yi Da Zhuan and Ten Wings. The earliest extant annotation of the Book of Changes. Including the upper and lower seal characters, elephant seal characters, connecting seal characters, classical Chinese, divination, preface divination and miscellaneous divination, * * * ten pieces, collectively called ten wings. Each book was written at a different time, from the Warring States to the Han Dynasty. ..... For a long time, The Book of Changes has been regarded as the work of Confucius. The Confucius said: "Confucius is happy after, and the order is Xun, Xiang, Shuo Gua and Classical Chinese." Books such as Hanshu Yiwenzhi are prefaced with hexagrams, and it is believed that the Ten Wings were all made by Confucius. Before modern times, although some scholars questioned it, Confucius' view of making ten wings was dominant. Scholars such as Guo Moruo, Li, Li, and Li basically denied that Confucius wrote the Book of Changes. At present, most scholars basically put it in the Warring States period and regard it as a classic work of the Book of Changes, which has great influence on the research history of the Book of Changes, the history of Confucianism and the history of China's philosophy. "