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[Name] Wine vessels and ritual vessels. Popular in Shang and Zhou Dynasties, it was used as a wine glass. The shape is a round slender body, with a trumpet-shaped mouth, a luxurious mouth, a thin waist and a circle of feet outward. The abdomen of the grip often has a bulge, and the place near the foot is decorated with two ribs. In the early and middle period of Shang dynasty, tapirs were thick and short, with "cross" holes in the circle. From the late Shang Dynasty to the early Western Zhou Dynasty, the tapir body was slender, the middle waist was thinner, the mouth edge and the circle foot were more outward, and there was no "cross" hole on the circle foot. In this period, the cassock carcass was thick, and it was often decorated with silkworms, gluttony and banana leaves. In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, muscles gradually disappeared.
The function of drinking apparatus is the same as Jue Yin and Jiao. It was first seen in the early Shang Dynasty and prevailed in Shang and Zhou Dynasties.
There are some confusions in ancient records about scorpions and scorpions, such as "Kao Gong": "Scorpions are drinking vessels, with one liter of spoon, two liters of Jue and three liters of scorpion." Han Shi said, "Two is promoted to the name of a monk", so ancient books have different interpretations of the capacity of a monk. Nowadays, the archaeological community commonly calls it the old name formulated by the Song people, and it is impossible to verify whether it is an ancient book. Because there is no name in the inscriptions of Shang and Zhou dynasties, it is defined whether it is a drinking vessel or credible according to its shape. In the early Shang dynasty, the mouth was half-covered, and drinking was first class, which was a direct proof of drinking utensils.
Song and Jue are a group of bronze drinking vessels used together, which are often unearthed together or combined together. Zhang Er, Erjue and Rong Er unearthed the No.3 Tomb of Baijiazhuang in Zhengzhou and No.338 Tomb of Xiaotun in Anyang.
Tapirs are shaped like a trumpet-shaped container with a round foot. Tapirs often have a bulge on their lower abdomen, which is decorated with two edges near the round feet. In the early and middle period of Shang dynasty, the vessel was short and had a "horizontal hole" in the circle. From the late Shang Dynasty to the early Western Zhou Dynasty, the shape of the vessel was slender, the lines of the mouth and feet were very beautiful, and the ornamentation was complicated and luxurious. During this period, the basic forms of tapirs are as follows:
Half-covered spout, contracted at the middle, trumpet-shaped at the top like a cup in the early Shang Dynasty, with a first-class slot for pouring drinks, and a large cross hole on the ring foot. There is only one piece of this device, which is now in Kaifeng, Henan.
Wide body shape, trumpet-like mouth, small inclination, stout body, about two-thirds of the height of the bottom, about one-third of the height of the circle, and a large cross hole on it.
The body is wide and the mouth is small, the shape is as wide as the top, the mouth is big, and there are big cross holes on the circle foot.
Waist girdle, medium build, carcass contraction, minimum diameter in the middle of the body, with a large cross hole on the circle foot.
What about women? Lacquerware in the Western Zhou Dynasty included wood lacquer, lacquered wood, lacquered wood, lacquered wood, lacquered wood, lacquered wood, lacquered wood, lacquered wood, lacquered wood, lacquered wood, lacquered wood, lacquered wood, lacquered wood, lacquered wood, etc. However, there were also some special copper belts in the Western Zhou Dynasty, such as a belt with a very thin waist, which was slender in proportion and thin from round to top. There is also a thin waist and a pen-shaped waist, which is a unique shape in the early Western Zhou Dynasty.