Chinese name: Persian Empire
Capital: Persepolis
Nickname: Achaemenid Empire
Ruler: Achaemenes family.
catalogue
abstract
rise
develop
Become weak and die
Power expansion
reformation of darius
Historical stage Achemenid dynasty (550 BC-330 BC)
Greek period (330 BC-65438 BC+070 BC)
The Empire in Rest (BC 170 -226)
Sassanian Dynasty (226 -650)
Islamic period (650-1290)
Mongolian Rules (12 19-1500)
Safi Dynasty (1500-1722)
The Great Game of Europeans (1722-19 14)
World War I and its aftermath (19 14-1935)
Phoenicians of all ethnic groups under the rule
Jew
Alami people
Midis
Babylonians, Egyptians and Asian Greeks
Persian rule
Persian civilization
royal bloodline
Overview of Persia and Iran
rise
develop
Become weak and die
Power expansion
reformation of darius
Historical stage Achemenid dynasty (550 BC-330 BC)
Greek period (330 BC-65438 BC+070 BC)
The Empire in Rest (BC 170 -226)
Sassanian Dynasty (226 -650)
Islamic period (650-1290)
Mongolian Rules (12 19-1500)
Safi Dynasty (1500-1722)
The Great Game of Europeans (1722-19 14)
World War I and its aftermath (19 14-1935)
Phoenicians of all ethnic groups under the rule
Jew
Alami people
Midis
Babylonians, Egyptians and Asian Greeks
Persian rule, Persian civilization, imperial descent, Persia and Iran.
Also known as the Achemane dynasty. The territory of the Persian Empire extends from Mesopotamia to India, from the Caspian Sea to the Persian Gulf, and its influence extends to today's Iraq, Iran and Afghanistan, as well as the capital Susa. Persian tribes first lived in the southwest of the Iranian plateau, and after decades, they continued to expand their territory. In 550 BC, Cyrus II the Great overthrew the rule of the Medes and established the Persian Empire. During the reign of King Darius I (522 BC-486 BC), the Persian Empire reached its peak, with its territory stretching from the Indus Valley in the east to the Qingji West of China (during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period) (the area around the Penchi River and Vaughan Road to the west of Pamirs, which is the northeast of today's Persian Empire, bordering the Serbs), the Balkan Peninsula in the west, Armenia in the north and Ethiopia in the south. Including 70 nationalities, 50 million people and nearly 7 million square kilometers of land, it has become the first great empire in the world spanning three continents: Asia, Africa and Europe. After the Persian War in 492 BC, the Persian Empire gradually went from its peak to its decline. In 334 BC, King Alexander III of Macedonia, who rose in the Balkans of Europe, invaded the East and conquered the whole of Persia. In Persia, many empires were established, prospered and declined in history. Achaemenid Empire, also known as Persian "First Empire". In 559 BC, Cyrus II unified the ancient Persian tribes and established the Achemani dynasty. Cyrus II defeated the kingdom of Medea, which ruled Persia at that time, 550 years ago, making Persia a powerful empire. In 539 BC, Cyrus II occupied Babylon. In the era of Cambyses Ⅱ, it conquered the post-dynasty of ancient Egypt in the first 525 years. In Darius I, the imperial territory developed unprecedentedly. In May19, Darius invaded the Indus Plain in the east and the Danube Delta, Thrace, Macedonia and Greece in the west, but he failed because of the marathon (the first 490 years). His son Xerxes I later fought against the Greeks again (480 BC), but unfortunately he didn't finish all the work in the end. Achaemenid Empire was the largest empire in the world at that time. [Editor] During the Hellenistic period (330 BC-BC 14 1 year/BC 129), the army of Alexander III of Macedonia defeated Darius Iii in 334 BC-330 BC, and Persia became a part of the Macedonian empire. Alexander's empire soon fell apart. After the war of successors, General Alexander Seleucia I finally became independent from the Seleucia Empire in 3 12, and ruled the Persian region centered on Seleucia and Antioch. During this period, Persia became the hub of communication between the East and the West: the Silk Road thus connected Central Asia with India, Buddhism spread from the Peacock Dynasty in India, and Zoroastrianism influenced Judaism westward. In the late Seleucid Empire, after the independence of Pattaya and Daxia (Bactria, now northern Afghanistan) in the east 247 years ago, the east was disturbed by Daxia and rested in the Western Expedition of the Empire. /kloc-After 0/90 years ago, the west was conquered by Rome and the United States, and eventually lost a large area of Iranian plateau and Mesopotamia during the Arshak dynasty Mitridati I, and was completely destroyed by Rome in the first 63 years. The Persian Empire rose in an ancient country on the Iranian plateau. Persians belong to a branch of Indo-European language family. At the end of 2000 BC, they moved from Central Asia to the southwest of the Iranian Plateau (Ruiqu), and there were ten tribes (six ploughing and four herding). Once under the rule of Medea. In the first 550 years, Ju Lushi led the Persian tribes to overthrow the kingdom of Medea, and established the Achemani Dynasty (which started in the first 558 years), with Susa as its capital, which was the beginning of the Persian Empire. Then it expanded outward, conquered Asia Minor, the two river basins, Syria and other places, and occupied Daxia (Bactria) and the Sogdians to the east, but Ju Lushi was defeated and killed when fighting the Masagat people, a nomadic tribe in the north. After his son Gambisi ascended the throne, he led troops to conquer Egypt (525 BC) and died suddenly on his way home because of the Gomeda coup (522 BC). Darius I suppressed the Gomeda coup and local uprising and seized power; Carry out reforms to consolidate centralization; Continue to expand the territory, and the imperial territory starts from the Indus River in the east and reaches the Aegean Sea and northeast Africa (Egypt) in the west. At the beginning of the 5th century (when Darius I was in power), Persia continued to move westward, which led to the Persian-Persian war lasting about half a century and finally ending in the defeat of Persia. Persian rule caused constant resistance from people everywhere, and uprisings against Persian rule often broke out in the territory. Since the 4th century, the national situation has declined (Egypt gained independence in 404- 343 BC). Before 333, Darius Iii was completely defeated by Alexander the Great of Macedonia. In the first 330 years, he was killed and the Persian Empire perished. Ancient Persia was a typical autocratic regime in the East, and the slave economy in West Asia further developed during the imperial period. Persian culture is mostly influenced by the culture of the two rivers. The use of cuneiform characters has made great achievements in plastic arts, such as the relief and murals of Baizhutang and Persepolis. The capitals of the empire are Susa, Persepolis, Babylon and Ek Platthana. Zoroastrianism, which originated in Iranian plateau, has been designated as the state religion in Darius I and spread widely. Later, it was introduced to China and called Zoroastrianism or Zoroastrianism.
Tespas, son of Cyrus I of Achaemenes, Tespas, son of Cambyses I, son of Cyrus I, son of Ju Lushi (the Great), son of Cambyses I, reigned about 550-530 years ago (the ruler of Andes conquered the kingdom of Medea about 559-550 years ago), son of cyrus the great, in Russia from 529 to 522. It is said that Ada Xerxes I, the son of cyrus the great and grandson of Smedes' brother-in-law, reigned in 485-465, Xerxes II, the son of Xerxes I, reigned in 465-424, Ada Xerxes I reigned in 424-423, Xerxes II's half-brother and rival reigned in 423-405, and Darius II reigned in 404-305.
Persia is an old transliteration of Iran in Europe. Historically, many empires have been established in this southwest Asian region. In its heyday, its territory reached Pakistan in the east, Turkey in the northwest, Macedonia and Thrace in Europe, and Egypt in the southwest. Since 600 years ago, the Greeks put the Sassanian dynasty in this area in 600 AD.
It's called Persia. The name comes from a region of Persia, pars. Until 1935, Europeans used Persia to refer to this region and the countries located in this region. Persians, on the other hand, began to call their country "Iran" from the Sassanian dynasty, which means "home of Aryans". 1935, King Reza Khan of Persia declared that the country should be called "Iran" internationally. But the word Persia was still used after that. In Chinese, "Persia" is used to describe things before 1935, or things that people have had since ancient times, such as Persian language and Persian carpets. The word "Iran" is used in modern politics and economy.