Shen Fu, a native of Yunnan, has a mouth in Ren Xia. When I was a child, I was often caught on the road. It has been said by Taoists that teaching is just a play. He ordered to pick up the tiles on the roadside, spread them on the ground and throw them at the mouse, but the mouse couldn't get out. I seduced raccoons. Raccoons tried to take the mice, but they couldn't get in. The raccoon refused for a long time. The Taoist whispered that this so-called eight-array diagram is also what this boy has to learn. If you are young and don't understand this language, you should say: I don't want to. The Taoist priest went.
At the beginning of tomorrow, the compound will be a pagoda, traveling between Henan and Shandong, with no income. When I entered Songshan Mountain and met old boys again, I met a Taoist priest, asked him for advice and learned from him. When the Taoist priest left, he threw a book, but he didn't go and didn't know what to do. Shi Kai's books are all ancient art of war, and they all say that car fighting is very fierce. I just stayed in the mountains for more than years and no longer studied the stupa.
His book was at the foot of Songshan Mountain, and he traveled to Yingzhou, where Hakka Liu Wengting passed it on. Therefore, Liu Weng is also a hero of Yingzhou. There are hundreds of diners under his door, all of whom are eloquent, but none of them are like him. Liu Weng was the capital at that time. Only a few people have done all the officials by their ability, but they often don't listen. Jade acceded to the throne, the northern soldiers entered from the mouth, the capital was thin, and all nine doors were closed by day. So I was too defensive and impatient, so I said that I was only in North Korea. Emperor Yu summoned him to the convenience hall. When he wanted to warm his heart, he just cried. He knelt down in the temple and shouted: I am incompetent and I am willing to die. Gong Liu was appointed as the right assistant minister of the military department, and Gong Jin joined the army at the suggestion, just the deputy general of Beijing camp. However, there are no soldiers for him to recruit. After three days, the soldiers collected a little and led the people into the city. The son of man does not know soldiers, and he is good at using cars, but soldiers cannot walk. The party chose a day to deploy troops, and it had no time to fight. At that time, powerful people did not have military training, which was different from Gong Liu and Gong Jin. They also avoided using white clothes, made enemies first, and played military tactics day and night to promote war, but they were defeated by stability. People all over Guangxi are therefore under the command of General Datong. In the past, famous people also went to aid the capital, and the emperor relied on it. Both sides lost, and Shi Jing was shocked and frightened. As a last resort, he wept bitterly and led his troops out of the city overnight. Before they reached the Lugou Bridge, all the people fled and died. Just close to fight, dozens of arrows, then see to kill. So the rich and powerful people scrambled to blame, but laughed at Gong Liu and Gong Jin for being unkind. And the northern soldiers led them back, but they died for no reason. A few days after his death, Liu Gongfu took the No.8 route to Zunhua. He camped in Niangniang Mountain when he was alone. When you meet Fufa, you will supervise the soldiers to fight to the death. After more than a day and a night, all roads failed to help, and he died. (Selected from Volume 34 of Yao Feng Wen Chao, with deletion)
[Note] ①(x): Play. ②: Bury ③ (j ǔ): Poverty.
1 explains the words in the following sentence, which is incorrect ()
A. However, no one can catch up with the rich: catch up.
B. I hope he can do all kinds of official work: worship.
C. Thin: approaching
D. he is good at using cars, but he can't: infantry
Question 2. In the following sentences, the underlined words have the same meaning and usage as ().
A. don't go, it's better to learn what you don't know in an instant.
B. Then I said I was, and I learned my lesson.
C Gong Jin took this suggestion as an axe to join the army and took time to enter the mountains.
D. listen to what he says and confess for it.
Question 3: The following understanding and analysis of the relevant content of the original text is incorrect ()
A. Shen Fu met a Taoist priest in Ceng Lu when he was a child. Road flyover shows Shen Fu the Eight Arrays through the game of raccoon and mouse, and intends to teach him. But because of his youth and ignorance, Shen Fu didn't want to study.
B. Shen Fu failed to learn Buddhism, and changed to learn the art books handed down by Taoist priests. Although hundreds of guests of Yingzhou hero Liu Tingchuan liked to talk about the art of war, they couldn't catch up with Shen Fu, so Shen Fu was appreciated by Liu Tingchuan.
C Shen Fu suffered many setbacks after arriving in Beijing, and was recommended by Liu Zhilun, Jin Sheng and others. After being summoned by the emperor, Shen Fu was very moved and vowed to serve the country to the death.
D. When Manchuria was defeated and the imperial court was in danger, Shen Fu personally led troops into battle to kill the enemy. He was hit by dozens of arrows and died for his country. It is regrettable that it was not treated fairly by the court in the end.
Question 4. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (6 points)
(1) When I entered Songshan, I saw old boys again. Beg for its skills and learn from it. (3 points)
(2) At the beginning of the emperor, he was valiant for the sixth time, made a long-term plan, captured the palace, swallowed the princes who died within two weeks, followed the supreme rule, made Liuhe, beat the world, and was down a peg or two everywhere. (3 points)
Answer:
Question 1D
Query 2B
Xiao Yan 3C
Question 4( 1) Shen Fu entered (lived in seclusion) Songshan Mountain and met the Taoist priest he had seen when he was a child. He asked for that skill (from him) and served him with courtesy towards the teacher.
(2) By the time of the first emperor, he had greatly developed the achievements of the first six generations of monarchs, wielded a whip to control the whole of China, wiped out all the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Western Zhou Dynasty and vassal states, ascended the most noble throne to rule the world, persecuted the whole people with various instruments of torture, and made a great impact on the world.
Answer analysis:
Question 1
Test analysis: sudden, sudden, hasty.
Question 2
Test analysis: B are prepositions, items and right; A verb, to, to/ is used between the subject and the predicate to cancel independence; C by/according to; D pronoun, referring to the charm/modal particle, probably
Question 3
Test analysis: It should be that after being summoned by the emperor, Shen Fu was very moved and vowed to serve the country to the death. The emperor immediately awarded Shen Fujing the position of deputy general.
Question 4
Test analysis: main language points: (1) Therefore: original, former, seeking: seeking, teacher: like teachers. (2) Energetic: motivation, development, long-term strategy: whip, shoes: boarding the ship, beating: instruments of torture.
Reference translation
Shen Fu, a native of Yunnan Province, takes restraining the strong and helping the weak as his own duty and is eloquent. When I was a child, I often played with a mouse tied to a rope on the road. A Taoist priest passed by and taught Shen Fu to play games. So the Taoist priest asked him to pick up the tiles and stones on the roadside, put them on the ground in four directions, and then put the mice in. The mouse ran many times and hit many times, but it still couldn't escape. Soon the Taoist priest attracted another fox. The fox tried to catch the mouse, but the fox finally failed to enter the array. The fox and the mouse fought for a long time. The Taoist priest said to Shen Fu in the front ear: This is what we generally call an eight-array diagram. Do you want to learn? Shen Fu was still very young and didn't understand the meaning of his words, so he replied, I don't want to learn this. The man is gone.
In the early Ming Dynasty, Shen Fu was working as a Buddhist monk, traveling between Henan and Shandong, and had little experience in Buddhism. When Shen Fu entered Songshan Mountain, he met a Taoist priest whom he had seen as a child in the past, and asked him to learn that skill to serve as a teacher. When the Taoist priest left him, he left him a book and left separately. No one knows where he has arrived. Shen Fu opened the book and found that it was all ancient art of war, and the part about car fighting was particularly detailed. Shen Fu stayed in Songshan, studied for more than a year and never studied Buddhism again.
Later, I buried the book at the foot of Songshan Mountain, went out to Yingzhou and lived in the home of an old man named Liu Tingchuan. There are hundreds of diners who like to talk about the art of war, but none of them can catch up with Shen Fu. Mr. Liu contributed to let Shen Fu go to Beijing. Shen Fu visited ministers many times with his magic power, but he was often not trusted and accepted. After Ming Chengzu ascended the throne, the northern soldiers invaded from Daankou and quickly approached the capital. The nine gates of the capital were closed during the day. In this case, Mr. Liu Zhilun and Mr. Jin Sheng of Jishi Shu knew that the situation was urgent and recommended Shen Fu to the court. Yu Di summoned Shen Fu in the temple and expressed his condolences to him with a gentle and sincere imperial edict. Shen Fu was moved to tears, kowtowed at the foot of the steps in front of the temple, and said loudly: I am an undeserving person, with no special talent. I hope to serve the emperor with my life. So the emperor immediately appointed Gong Liu as assistant minister of the Military Administration, Gong Jin as an imperial advisor, and Shen Fu as deputy general of Beijing camp. But Shen Fu didn't send troops, so he had to recruit new soldiers himself. After three days, the recruited soldiers gradually gathered together, all of them were children from poor families, and they didn't know how to hold and use weapons in the street, and the spells taught by Shen Fu were mainly in the car, so they could not be trained well in a hurry. Shen Fu is waiting for the selected date to deploy his men, and he hasn't had time to go to the battlefield. At this time, North Korea's powerful and important officials did not learn this training method, and they repeatedly disagreed with Gong Liu and Gong Jin. They were jealous that Shen Fu was enabled by humble cloth, so they negotiated to let them defend against the enemy first. So they issued a certificate of redeployment day and night, urging Shen Fu to let him play, and at this time it happened that Man Gui was defeated and killed outside Andingmen. Man Gui, the former company commander of Datong, is a famous veteran. Because he was sent to Beijing for rescue and escort, Yu Di relied heavily on him. After his failure, the whole capital was shocked and frightened. Shen Fu had to cry bitterly, so he led his men down the rope from the city to the city at night. Before he reached Lugou Bridge, his men had almost escaped. Shen Fu personally engaged with enemy soldiers and was shot by dozens of flying arrows, so he was killed. In this case, the powerful ministers in the DPRK rushed to accuse Shen Fu, and laughed at Gong Liu and Gong Jin for being heartless and good at their duties. The northern soldiers withdrew their troops and returned to their divisions, ignoring those who died in Shenfu. A few days after Shen Fu's death, Gong Liu led the Eighth Route Army to Zunhua and led his men to camp in Niangniangshan alone. As a result, the ambush suddenly appeared, and Gong Liu ordered his soldiers to fight to the death. After more than a day and a night of tenacious resistance, several reinforcements failed to arrive and eventually died.