At the end of the Warring States Period, Li Bing, the prefect of Shu County, and his son dug a post road from Yibin to Zhaotong. After Qin Shihuang unified the whole country, he sent Chang Yi to the south to dig a post road. During the reign of Emperor Tang Meng in the Western Han Dynasty, this road was renovated and expanded. Because it is five feet wide, it is called "five-foot road". Wuchi Road has officially become an official road, and there are post stations and officials on the road. Wuchi Road starts from Yibin, Sichuan, passes through Gaoxian and Junlian, enters Yanjin, Daguan and Doushaguan in Yunnan, passes through Bijie and Weining in Guizhou, and enters Keduguan, Zhanyi and Qujing in Liu Yang Township, Xuanwei, Yunnan. From the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Wuchi Road was always the communication line between Yunnan and the mainland. Today, Wuchi Road still exists in Yanjin Doushaguan, Zhaotong, Liu Yang, Xuanwei and Qujing, and Huangtupo, the old county town of Malone. After Daodao entered Yunnan, it was a branch of Wuchi Road.
According to Xuanwei Old Records, in the fifteenth year of Hongwu, Ming Taizu set up a garrison and ordered General Nan to build roads. In the sixteenth year of Hongwu, Yunnan set up a postal service, built a road on the basis of Wuchi Road, and allowed the ancient method to take 60 miles as a post station. Zhanyi County in Ming Dynasty includes Xuanwei today, Zhanyi today and Fuyuan North today. There are Kedu Post, Ruotang Post, Zhanyi Post, Song Lin Post and Yanfang Post in China. From Keduguan to Xuanwei, to Qujing, and then to Malone to Kunming, it was a section of Wuchi Road in Qin and Han Dynasties. There is a branch line from the south gate of Xuanwei Old Town to Xiaogengtun, stable, Changchong, Jiyaoyan (Gezaoyan Village, Yangchang Town, Xuanwei City), Sandaoshui and Houjiezi (now Xuanwei Chicken Farm) and then to Dadong Village, Fuyuan (located in the northwest of Zhong 'an Town). Jiao Ping has a Li brand in the late Qing Dynasty, which is included in the commercial tax, and is called Li Donation or Li Jin. This shows that this is a major trade route.
For Nakaoji, a scenic spot opened in the Yuan Dynasty, the back road into Yunnan refers to entering Xuanwei from Weining (called Wusha) in Guizhou, and entering Yunnan from behind is called the back road into Yunnan. Later, the roads guarded by officers and men were mixed in Zhanyi. According to "Guangxu-Jingpingyi County Records", there was an enclave in Xuanwei House in Qing Dynasty inserted into Dongpu Village. Why is there a Xuanwei enclave in Dongpu Village, Fuyuan today? It's probably like this: the road from Xuanwei (Houmingcheng) to Fuyuan Dongbao was guarded by Houguanjun, and the officers and men led their families to station in the fields near Guanlu. Soldiers in the Ming dynasty were not allowed to leave the army. Their sons and daughters were all soldiers, and the fields were prepared by their predecessors for future generations. After the establishment of Pingyi Wei, it mainly guarded the senior high school entrance examination from Shengjing to Yunnan. After the construction of the senior high school entrance examination, Dongpu became the intersection of the back road into Yunnan and the senior high school entrance examination. The back road into Yunnan is a branch of Wuchi Road in Qin and Han Dynasties, and it is a walking post road. There is no post office on this road, but there is a shop. Dongpu is a shop on the road after entering Yunnan, and there will also be a liquor store in Yangjiafen in the future. According to the old man in Fuyuan County, it is 70 kilometers long to walk from Mai Sha Store to Xuanwei (the city after the Ming Dynasty).
Shengjingguan Naqaoji became an official road later than after entering Yunnan. Zhongwei Temple, now called Shengjingguan Ancient Post Road, was built in Yuan Dynasty. In fact, before the construction, the people had this road. In the Yuan Dynasty, this ancient road was formally established by the government, and it was further built in the Ming Dynasty. This post road starts from Changde on Dongting Lake in the east, enters Guizhou in the west, passes through Zhenyuan-Guiyang-Anshun-Panxian, and then enters Fuyuan, Yunnan from Fuyuan Shengjingguan, passing through Dongpu-Qingxidong-Yangweishao (now Yangweishao), a Duolepu-Yishan-Guolishao, and turns around and stands (formerly known as the post station, which means the post station) and Yunwu Road.
There is a post station on Zhong Da Road called Duoluoyi (now Duole), which was built in the Yuan Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, Duole belonged to Zhanyi House, and the post horse supply and silver expenditure of this post station were supplied by Luoxiong House (now Luoping). There were many post stations in Zhanyi County in Yuan Dynasty, such as Kedu Post, Ruotang Post, Zhanyi Post, Song Lin Post and Yanfang Post. The expenses of the post station are all provided by Zhanyi County, but there is no post station in Luoxiong County, so the expenses are borne by Luoxiong County. Therefore, Kangxi's Pingyi County Records records that Duoluoyi opened a post station in July of the 27th year of Yuan Dynasty (1283), which was ... moved to the city in the fifth year of Kangxi and belonged to Luoping House. Check "Luoping Zhouzhi to Yi Fu Zhiyi": Duoluo Station Silver 820. The earliest record of Duoluoyi in the Ming Dynasty was the Picture of Jingtai, Yunnan. This book records that Duoluoyi was built in Pingluan Township, Yizhou, 300 miles northeast of Luopingfu, and was built in the fifteenth year of Yongle. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, "Yunnan Tongzhi-Fuzhi-Station Service" also recorded: "Luoxiong Prefecture has 19 horses in Duoluo Station and 19 horses in Yudong. Knowing that local officials in the state managed to pay 182.7 cents for each campfire every quarter, they were still required to serve in person. " Tomorrow, the First Records of Yunnan will be published: "Duoluoyi, in Pingyi Wei". The service record in the book also records that "Luoping Station served, Luoyi Station earned an annual salary of 832 silver, and Qianzhou Station earned an annual salary of 720 silver in San Qian." Why is Duoluoyi a genus of Luoxiongzhou and Pingyi Wei in ancient books? It is because Duoluo Post Station is located in Pingyi Wei, but it is managed by Luoxiong Prefecture, so it is set up by land. Therefore, in the Ming Wanli's Yunnan Tongzhi-Volume 6-Fu Fu Zhi-Post Station Service, it is recorded that "Luoping Taishou: 19 years old, 19 horses in Duoluo Post Station and 19 pairs of horses. Local officials know the state and make a fire. Every quarter, they will run silver 182.7 points and distribute them to the government (Qujing government). It can be seen that in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, Duoluoyi was located in Pingluan Township, Zhanyi Prefecture, and returned to Pingyi Wei in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. "Kangxi Pingyi County Records" records that Duoluoyi is located in the main bridge of Shicenpu. According to the genealogy of Fuyuan Shi's family, there was a hundred ministers named Shi Cen in the Ming Dynasty who was sent to guard Duoluo's shop, so Pingyi County of Kangxi recorded Duoluo's shop as Shi Cen's shop. Then why is Doloy also called Dolop? According to the ancient method, the distance between stations is 60 Li, with shops in the middle, ranging from 10 Li to 20 Li. Some places are both shops and post offices, so post offices are also named after shops. This is the case with Doloy, so it is also called Dolop, and Dolop is also called Shi Cenpu, because Shi Cen is guarding the troops. Duoluoyi was located outside Zhengdedong Pass in Ming Dynasty, and moved to Pingyi Acropolis in the fifth year of Kangxi. In the thirty-fourth year of Kangxi, Duole Post was abolished and placed under the management of Pingyi County, renamed Pingyi Post. The former site of Pingyi Post Station in Qing Dynasty is on the left side of Fuyuan County Government. Go up to Baishuigang (Zhanyi, Nanning County) for 60 miles, and go down to Guizhou for 60 miles. During Guangxu period, Pingyi Post also returned twelve post horses, six grooms and two clerks.
With the development of modern transportation, Zhongwei Temple, its post station and shops no longer exist after entering the back road of Yunnan, leaving only two shop names as the basis for us to explore the past and find a secluded place.