Klob, whose full name is Latin in Russian, is translated into Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti, which means "National Security Council" and is the spy intelligence agency of the Soviet Union. Soviet spy intelligence agencies once kept pace with the United States, known for their strength and intelligence, and even surpassed the United States in some aspects. After the drastic changes in the Soviet Union, Russia inherited the mantle, but its strength was greatly weakened. After adjustment, he appeared as a new face and became active again.
Klob was founded in 1954. This institution can be traced back to 19 17 and 12 when the Bolshevik government was first established, with dzerzhinsky as its first head.
Cheka's headquarters will be located at 2 Howaya Street in Peter Gebler. 19 18, the Soviet government moved its capital to Moscow, and the headquarters of Cheka was also moved to 1 1 Lubyanka Square near the Moscow Kremlin in 1920.
Klob's main institutions are "Foreign Intelligence Bureau, Domestic Counter-Intelligence Bureau, Army Administration, Border Guard Administration, General Affairs Bureau, and Klob's overseas station group". At one time, there were more than 500,000 KGB personnel, 6.5438+00,000 headquarters, 200,000 spy, counter-intelligence and technical support departments, and 300,000 border guards. In addition, there are 1.5 million informers in China and 250,000 spies abroad, with an annual budget of 1.0 billion US dollars.
KGB has always been the Soviet Union's foreign intelligence work and anti-espionage work. The main department in charge of domestic security and frontier defense is a "super department" above all departments of the Party, government and army, and it is a detached institution that is only responsible for the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.
British intelligence agencies called the KGB "the largest spy agency in the history of the world to collect secret information".
The most influential leaders in KGB history are andropov and beria. Andropov eventually became the supreme leader of the Soviet Union, while beria failed in the power struggle and was executed by Khrushchev for treason.
2. Mossad "Mossad" is Israel's secret intelligence organization, which is responsible for collecting overseas intelligence and performing "special tasks" abroad. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, Israel has carried out many important missions, among which the most sensational one was 1960, which went to Argentina to capture the leader of the Nazi SS, adolf eichmann. In addition, it has made great achievements in countering the hostile actions of Arab countries against Israel. In the Cold War era, Mossad was a mysterious intelligence agency that frightened all countries, especially Israel's hostile countries in the Middle East. Its activity ability and influence are comparable to those of the CIA, and it is by no means a hollow reputation. For example, Mossad agent stole the urine sample of the former king of Jordan to find out his health status; Mossad's action of sneaking 50 volumes of priceless Jewish ancient books out of the country from under the nose of Iraqi President Saddam Hussein is a classic in recent years.
Mossad also mastered the 30-hour affectionate recording of Clinton and Lewinsky, and tried to blackmail Clinton. Pakistani Islamic newspaper165438+1October 30th reported that the Israeli intelligence agency "Mossad" will undertake the task of defending Afghan President Hamid Karzai. The report said that Israeli "Mossad" intelligence personnel arrived in Afghanistan at the invitation of the US government, and it is expected that more Israeli intelligence personnel will arrive in Afghanistan one after another.
However, Mossad has failed more than succeeded in recent years. For example, Mossad made a detailed plan to assassinate Saddam Hussein, but both failed. On the contrary, all five members of the Israeli special forces dressed as Saddam Hussein and his entourage were killed. 1998, Mossad failed in a secret operation in Switzerland, so the agent was tried; At the end of 1999, Mossad agents made false information about Syria's preparations for war and almost dragged Israel into the war against Syria; In 2000, the relationship between Canada and Israel also cooled down because Mossad agents used fake Canadian passports.
Successive failures and changes in the times have made Mossad lose the aura of the Cold War, and even the recruitment of agents has fallen into crisis, because no young people want to be agents. To this end, this year's major Hebrew newspapers in Israel published a job advertisement with the same content: "Mossad has opened its door, of course, not to everyone, nor to many people, but its door may be open to you ..." 3. CIA1947 In July, the US government established the CIA according to the National Security Law enacted by the US Congress. Its headquarters is located in Langley, a suburb of Washington, DC. The United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is the largest spy and secret service organization in the United States, and it is the general coordinating organ of the American intelligence system. According to the agency, its staff exceeds 65,438+06,500, and it is speculated that the actual number far exceeds this figure. Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, appointed by the President of the United States, is also a senior intelligence adviser to the President and Congress.
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is the largest intelligence agency in the United States. Its main task is to openly and secretly collect and analyze information about foreign governments, companies and individuals. Political, cultural, scientific and technological information, coordinate the activities of other domestic intelligence agencies, and report this information to the work of various departments of the US government. It is also responsible for maintaining a large number of military equipment, which was used to overthrow foreign governments during the Cold War, such as the former Soviet Union, and rivals that threatened American interests, such as albertz in Guatemala and Grande in Chile. Headquartered in Langley. The CIA also often engages in some assassination activities to assassinate enemy leaders, but it rarely succeeds.
The CIA was founded in 1947 after World War II. It is an important organization in the huge intelligence system of the United States, which is mainly responsible for collecting and providing military, political and economic information of all countries in the world to the federal government of the United States. This newspaper shows readers a double-faced CIA that is "half angel and half devil".