2 English reference bü bü nà oli14 [China Acupuncture Dictionary]
Chinese medicine terminology committee. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
LI 14 [Terminology Committee of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]
3 Overview
Acupoint arm of Chinese Pinyin Binao and American English translation name elbow bone of Roman Pinao.
country
generation
No. China LI 14 Japanese law 14
GI 14 in Morant, DI 14 in Ye Fu, Li 14 in Britain and LI 14 in America are named as meridian points (bü nà o Li14) [1]. Acupuncture classics. Also known as "head impulse", "neck impulse", "back discharge", "arm brain" and "other yang". It belongs to the large intestine meridian of hand Yangming [1]. The arm is the meeting of hand Yangming collaterals. The arm refers to the upper limb, and its point refers to the upper arm, and its point is outside the upper arm point, hence the name [1]. Indications are scrofula, shoulder and arm pain, shoulder joint and surrounding soft tissue diseases, acute conjunctivitis, upper limb paralysis, eye diseases, red eyes, tears in the wind, neck contracture, cervical lymph node tuberculosis, scrofula, headache, etc. It is one of the commonly used acupuncture points for anesthesia in thoracotomy.
4. The aliases of the arm vault are Touchong (for a thousand women in a hurry), Neck Vault (for a thousand women with wings), Back Vault [2], Arm Brain [2] and Bieyang (Huangdi Neijing Tai Su).
Source: Acupuncture A-B Sutra: Seven acupoints (inches) on the armpit and elbow, and the end of abdomen.
6. The specific palm of the arm is the meeting of the Yangming collaterals of the hand.
7. The name of the acupoint "Xiearm" refers to the upper limb, and the point of the arm is outside the upper arm, hence the name "arm" [1].
Shuowen: "Arms, hands also." The upper limb system can be called the arm. Where meat does not stick to bone, it can run through from top to bottom, which is called "meat". This point is just beyond the reach of the upper body, hence the name. [2]
8. Upper arm [3]
9. Standard positioning of arm acupoints: the arm is on the outside of the arm, at the stop of deltoid muscle, and when Quchi is connected with acromion, it is 7 inches above Quchi [4][5].
The armpit is located on the posterolateral side of the upper arm, on the connecting line between Quchi point and Shoulder Basket point, 7 inches away from Quchi point and at the rear edge of the base of deltoid muscle [6].
The armpit is located on the arm, seven inches above the curved pool (LI 1 1), and at the front of the deltoid muscle [1].
Position of arm fat in hand Yangming large intestine meridian
The position of the tip of the arm
Location of Axillary Point (Hand Yangming Large Intestine Meridian)
The position of the arm cave (muscle)
The position of the armpit (bone)
10 The method of selecting the bump point of the arm is located on the arm, seven inches above the curved pool (LI 1 1) and at the front edge of the deltoid [1].
When hanging the arm and bending the elbow, it is at the lower end of the deltoid muscle of the lateral humerus.
Natural hanging arm, curved pool and shoulder-epiphysis line, flatten the tarsal bone horizontally, and select the point at the deltoid muscle stop outside the arm [7].
Quick acupoint selection: bend your elbow and make a fist, so that the deltoid muscle bulges, and the lower end of the deltoid muscle leans inward, pressing the sore place [8].
1 1 arm point anatomy There are skin, subcutaneous tissue and deltoid muscle under the arm point. After humeral rotation, there are branches of arteries and veins, and deep arteries and veins of humerus. The dorsal cutaneous nerve of the arm is distributed and the radial nerve is deep. The skin is distributed by the lateral cutaneous nerve of the arm. The subcutaneous fascia is slightly thick and rich in gastric adipose tissue. The needle passes through the skin and subcutaneous tissue and through the midpoint of the deltoid muscle. This muscle is innervated by the axillary nerve of the posterior bundle of brachial plexus.
1 1. 1 Horizontal dissection of skin → subcutaneous tissue → deltoid muscle [1].
Skin → subcutaneous tissue → deltoid muscle [5].
Nerves and superficial vessels at 1 1.2 point are distributed with lateral brachial cutaneous nerve and posterior brachial cutaneous nerve; There are muscular branches and thoracoacromial artery distribution of axillary nerve in deep layer [5].
Efficacy and function 12 armpit has the function of dredging collaterals and improving eyesight [1].
Axillary has the functions of clearing away heat, improving eyesight and dredging meridians.
13 arm point is mainly used to treat scrofula, shoulder and arm pain, shoulder joint and surrounding soft tissue diseases, acute conjunctivitis, upper limb paralysis, eye diseases, conjunctival congestion and swelling, tears in the wind, neck contracture, cervical lymph nodes, scrofula and lymphoid tuberculosis.
Arm points are mainly used to treat scrofula, shoulder and arm pain, eye diseases and neck contracture [5].
Arm carbuncle is mainly used for neck and shoulder eye diseases, such as cervical arrest, cervical lymph node tuberculosis, qi stagnation, shoulder and arm pain, shoulder joint and surrounding soft tissue diseases, lymph node tuberculosis, upper limb paralysis and eye diseases [1].
Arm cavity is mainly used to treat shoulder and arm pain, stiff neck, carbuncle and scrofula; And scapulohumeral periarthritis and acute conjunctivitis. [6].
Arm points are mainly used for acute cervical arrest, neck, back, shoulder and arm pain and lymph node tuberculosis; Eyes red and swollen, tears in the wind [7].
Motor system diseases: paralysis or pain of upper limbs, scapulohumeral periarthritis, and spasm of cranial top muscle;
Others: eye diseases, tuberculosis of cervical lymph nodes, headache.
Axillary is one of the commonly used acupoints in thoracotomy [1].
14 acupuncture method 14. 1 straight needling or upward oblique needling 0.8 ~ 1.5 inch [5].
Generally, it is 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch straight, or 0.8 ~ 1.2 inch [1] oblique from the needle tip to the shoulder.
Straight stab 0.5 ~ 1 inch [6].
A straight stab of 0.5 ~ 1 inch, or an upward oblique stab of 1 ~ 1.5 inch, pierces the deltoid muscle, causing pain locally, which can be transmitted to the shoulder [7].
Straight stab 0.5 ~ 1 inch, local acid swelling; Or stab obliquely upwards 1 ~ 2 inches, penetrate into deltoid muscle, and swell locally, which can spread to the whole shoulder.
Note: Don't stab deeply. Where the meat is big, its inspiratory transmission function is also great. Be sure to prevent it from affecting other parts [2].
14.2 moxibustion is available [1][5].
The moxa stick moxibustion is 3 ~ 5 strong; Or moxa stick moxibustion for 5 ~ 10 minutes [6].
Moxibustion with moxa stick or warm acupuncture is 3 ~ 7 strong, and mild moxibustion with moxa stick 10 ~ 20 minutes.
15 compatibility of arm point in treating shoulder-arm pain and shoulder end of arm point [1].
The arms should be comfortable, shoulder, shoulder and stable, and the shoulders and arms should not be lifted [7].
Arm and palm with Quchi, Tianzong and Shoulder Epiphysis can cure upper limb paralysis [7].
Wulizhi arm and hand scrofula [1].
Treat eye diseases with open eyes and tears [1].
Bleeding at the tip of arm and sun ear to treat acute conjunctivitis [1].
The arm is combined with the valley, light and two rooms to treat eye diseases [7].
The arm joint has the functions of promoting qi circulation, relaxing muscles and tendons, activating collaterals and relieving pain, and is mainly used for treating strong neck.
The armpit with Shousanli and Daying has the functions of resolving phlegm, promoting blood circulation, warming channels and resolving hard mass, and is mainly used for cervical lymph node tuberculosis.
Special effects 16 * * * Moxibustion stick is aimed at the armpit, 2 ~ 3 cm away from the skin, and moxibustion lasts for 5 ~ 10 minutes each time, which has an auxiliary effect on cataract and optic atrophy [8].
Pressing the arm for 3 ~ 5 minutes can relieve neck and shoulder pain [8].
17 literature summary Acupuncture A and B meridians: cold and heat, neck carbuncle, shoulder and arm can not be lifted, arm lies in.
Analogy Classic: arm pain, weakness, cold and heat, and tight neck.
Acupuncture: Treatment of cold and heat, arm pain, scrofula and neck tightness.
Research progress of 18