Join forces to attack Qiang Qin
Su Qin is in Qi State, and continues to work to weaken Qi State. He advised the King of Qi to build a big building and indulge in pleasure, but he went to war with foreign countries and made a wide range of enemies. The deterioration of relations between Chyi Chin and the attack on Song made the king of Qin very angry. Su Qin advised the King of Qi to take military action first to attack and contain the development of Qin's forces. At the same time, I also want to further consume Qi's strength. The King of Qi was concerned about Yan. Su Qin defended Yan State, saying: "Yan State is weak and has always been attached to the powerful Qi State, and the reason why Qi State can command the world is precisely because of its support. This friendly relationship is the will of Yan people. How can you form an alliance with infidelity? " The king of Qi was relieved. So Su Qin went out to attack the State of Qin for the King of Qi. Su Qin lobbied the monarchs of Korea, Zhao, Wei and Yan respectively, sent troops and grain to attack Qin, and elected Zhao's Prime Minister Feng Yangjun as the leader, while Qi was actually the real organizer and commander of the alliance. In name, Qi attacked Qin vertically, but in fact, it only controlled Qin by Qi, so that it could not come out to save Song, so that Qi could attack Song again. Su Qin strongly advocated storming the State of Qin, but Qi didn't work hard, so Zhao, Han, Wei and Yan naturally gave way to each other, so they hesitated. Therefore, the Allies never had a large-scale war with Qin. Nevertheless, Mr. Qi's far-reaching attack has greatly damaged the national strength. This time, the five countries "joined hands" to attack Qin. On the surface, they acted in unison, gathering troops to attack Qin, but secretly they had their own plans. The army stayed in Xingyang (now northeast of Xingyang County, Henan Province) and did not advance in elevation (now northwest of Xingyang County, Henan Province), and the result was in vain. Qi took the opportunity to cut the Song Dynasty and captured some land. Su Qin destroyed the relationship between Qin and Qi and formed an anti-Qi alliance.
Provide a book to debate grievances.
Join hands and fight back together
When the King of Qi attacked Qin, he launched a second attack on Song. This actually put the other four allied forces in a dilemma. They could neither attack Qin together nor immediately withdraw their troops to return home. So all countries are secretly dissatisfied with the alliance. Originally at this time of Su Qin south, showed to unite against the qin dynasty, secretly he is actively contact the qi allies for yan. Seeing the alienation of other countries, Su Qin secretly advised Wei: "When you were in the State of Qi, you made great contributions to the State of Qi, but the king of Qi was ignorant, not only did he not reuse it, but he also let you leave your hometown and return to the State of Wei. Now, he abandoned his faith and played with the allies. Yan Jun had the intention of attacking Qi, and Zhao Guo had the hatred of alliance. If you join forces to March to Qi, the Central Plains will be big, and Mr. Wang will be famous all over the world. " Meng Changjun agreed to Su Qin's suggestion. Su Qin also advised the King of Qi to make peace with Qin: "Wei and Zhao are close to Qin, but far from Qin. If our five countries can't defeat Qin together, Wei and Zhao will make peace with Qin in order to save the country. Once Qin and other countries unite, Lian Heng will definitely attack Qi. I hope your majesty will be ready to make peace with Qin first, so as not to be passive. " The King of Qi felt that what Su Qin said was very reasonable, so he made a friendly gesture with Qin and planned to use Han Nie, who was close to Qin, as prime minister. Zhao Guofeng was busy attacking Qin vertically. Seeing that the King of Qi had made friends with the State of Qin without consulting, he was very angry and joined Wei Yan to fight against the State of Qi, which was busy attacking the Song Dynasty. The King of Qi hurriedly withdrew his troops from the State of Song and promised to give land to Fengyangjun, who stopped attacking the State of Qi.
Su Qin was detained in Zhao.
Feng Yangjun got the promise of land from the king of Qi, and his relationship with Qi was reconciled. Su Qin's activities of secretly alienating Zhao were also noticed by Feng Yangjun. So Feng Yangjun detained Su Qin in Zhao, restricting his actions. Su Qin turned to the Prince for help, intending to continue to alienate others. The prince made a serious protest to Zhao Fengyang, who released Su Qin. However, Su Qin could never find the opportunity to work in Zhao. He wanted to meet the envoy sent by Qi to Zhao, but Zhao refused. Su Qin had no choice but to leave Zhao.
Make one's own merits and demerits
After Su Qin entered Qi, he became suspicious, because he tried to dissuade the joint attack several times on the pretext that the time was not right, so he planned to let others return to China instead of Su Qin. Su Qin felt very wronged and wrote to the Prince to defend himself. This letter can be said to be an evaluation of his life. He said: Yan Qi's hatred has a long history. I ran for Yanji's diplomatic relations, which were difficult to obtain in all aspects.
Trust. Qi is a threat to Yan. When I was in the State of Qi, I could have prevented the State of Qi from attacking the State of Yan, but I could have broken the relationship between the State of Qi and the State of Zhao and prepared for the great event of the king. Although the five countries attacked Qin and Yan sent troops to produce grain, on the one hand, they were exempted from the shame that Qi claimed to be the emperor and Yan surrendered, and on the other hand, they did not have the evil of Qi Zhao attacking Yan. Later, Feng Yangjun accepted the fief of Qi and detained me in Zhao. Your Majesty saved his deputy from from the mire. Now neither Qi nor Zhao intend to attack Yan, and Yan can repair his national strength. Although I am useless, I think I can get away with it. As a courtier, I was active in the state of Qi, and I had an affair for a long time. If I were a powerful person in the state of Qi, my doctors would not trust me. If I were the base of Qi, the whole world would look down on me. If I get the reuse of the King of Qi, Dr. Yan Xihui has hope for me. If I can't reach it, I will only complain. If Qi has anything against Yan, it's all my responsibility. If everyone in the world doesn't attack Qi, say I'm good at planning for Qi. My situation can also be said to be dangerous enough. I am not afraid to die and serve the king, but the king suspects that I am blaming my subjects. I'm really scared. Although I think I can be listed as a world minister, I don't feel guilty. For example, Your Majesty is only reusing talented sages, and I would like to seriously cooperate with him in Qi. If the king doesn't trust me, I will go back to Yan to serve him and relieve his worries. Yan Zhaowang finally didn't replace Su Qin. In 284 BC, Yan saw that Qi was isolated and in danger, and the time was ripe for massive cutting of Qi. They divided their forces and fought against Qi with hundreds of thousands of armor and seven hundred chariots and six thousand war horses. The four armies of Qin, Zhao, Han and Wei successively joined the army of Yan, and elected Le Yi, the general of Yan, to command the whole army. The five-nation allied forces took the Yan army as the main force and the four armies of Qin, Zhao, Han and Wei as the two wings. The military power is grand, claiming to be a million. King Jin of Qi panicked when he saw that the five-nation allied forces had invaded the hinterland of Qi, and he didn't know why. However, after all, Qi is a big country with unusually strong military strength, with millions of armored vehicles and thousands of chariots, and its total strength is equivalent to that of Qin Chu. The ruling clique of Qi made every effort to mobilize the main force of the whole country, and joined forces in Jixi to intercept the five-nation allied forces. Le Yi led the allied forces to fight with the Qi army in the west of Feishui, and defeated the Qi army. The commander of the Qi army was killed and the whole army was scattered. Lieutenant General Qi led the remnants to retreat to Linzi, the capital. Now that King Jimin knew Su Qin's plot, he flew into a rage and chopped up his car in Linzi City. In the Battle of West China, the main force of the Qi army was wiped out, and Qi suffered an unprecedented fiasco since the founding of the People's Republic of China. According to the original partition agreement, the five countries divided the land into multiple parts. Zhao went north to seize the land between the two rivers of Qi; Qin Jun occupied Dingtao, a famous commercial city in the south (formerly Song State); Wei entered the southeast of Qi, took Pengcheng, and made a short visit to Song's hometown. Le Yi led the main force of the Yan army to attack Linzi in the east, taking Jiaodong directly, and within half a year, it was even more than 70 miles in the city. Yan Jun, another way to attack Qin 'an, broke the Great Wall in Qin and went straight to Lucheng. Chu in the south didn't take part in Lian Heng's union with Qi, but when he saw that Qi was doomed, he lied that he would help Qi and send troops to Cheng Ju to rob and kill the king of Qi and recover the land of Huai and Huai. By the beginning of the first 283 years, the whole territory of Qi was divided by Yan, Zhao, Qin, Wei and Chu, but Tian Dan, the general of Qi, insisted on the war of resistance and defended Jimo.
The failure and death of trade unions
The integration of the six countries is originally based on their own interests, so the foundation is not deep. The State of Qin sent Shou to the State of Qi and the State of Wei to conquer the State of Zhao, so as to destroy the alliance of the six countries. When Su Qin left Zhao, the alliance collapsed. Qi took the new king of Yan and occupied ten cities. The prince asked Su Qin to pay him back. Su Qin lobbied the King of Qi: The Prince of Yan was the son-in-law of Qin. If we seize the territory of Yan, it will attract the elite of Qin! So the King of Qi returned these cities of Yan State. When they died, Li and Su Qin had an affair with their wives. When wangyi found out, Su Qin was afraid of being punished, so he left Yan State for Qi State and was highly valued by Qi Xuanwang. Later, King Xuan died and King Min was killed. Many doctors who competed with Su Qin for the favor of the King of Qi assassinated Su Qin, and Su Qin was seriously injured. King Qi caught the thief, but he couldn't. When Su Qin died, in the name of Su Qin's insurrection, he asked the King of Qi to divide him in the city after his death, so that thieves appeared. The King of Qi used his stratagem to catch the thief and killed him. Later, Su Qin revealed that he was a spy in Qi, and Qi hated Yan.
pay off old scores
Wang's mother is a strict wife. Having an affair with Su Qin. King Yan Yi knew about it, but he was nicer to Su Qin. Afraid of being killed, Su Qin advised the Prince of Yan: "I can't improve the status of Yan if I stay in Qi, but I will definitely improve the status of Yan." The prince said, "Let Mr. Wang do everything." So Su Qin pretended to have offended the Prince and fled to Qi. Qi Xuanwang appointed him as a guest. After Qi Xuanwang's death, Qi Min succeeded to the throne, and many doctors in Qi competed with Su Qin for the favor of the monarch, so they sent someone to assassinate Su Qin. Su Qin didn't die at that time, but escaped with a fatal wound. The king of Qi sent someone to catch the murderer, but he didn't catch him. Su Qin was dying, so he said to the King of Qi, "I'm dying. Please show me in the crowded street and say,' Su Qin made a mess in Qi for Yan'. In doing so, my assassin will be caught. " At this time, the king of Qi did as he said. The murderer of Su Qin, in order to take credit, showed himself automatically, and the King of Qi arrested him and killed him. When the prince heard the news, he said, "It's too much to avenge Mr. Su." Shortly after Su Qin's death, some facts that he destroyed Qi for Yan were leaked.
Swing around behind my back
In order to worsen the diplomatic relations between Qi and Zhao, Su Qin made Guang Qi make enemies, and then suggested that the King of Qi attack the Song Dynasty. In 286 BC, the Song Dynasty fell. Qi's national strength gradually weakened. At the same time, because Feng Yangjun asked Qi for fief, the relationship between Qi and Zhao was once again cracked. Su Qin's frequent activities were finally discovered by Wang Qi and Doctor Qi. King Qi split Su Qin's car in the city. Su Qin died in his fifties. After Su Qin's death, the five countries of Yan, Zhao, Wei, Qin and Han joined forces, and under the leadership of the general of Yan, attacked Qi on a large scale, trapping more than 70 cities. King Qi escaped and was killed. Although Qi later recovered its territory, its national strength declined greatly and it never recovered. The reason why the four kingdoms of Yan, Zhao, Wei, Qin launched this war was largely due to Su Qin's activities before his death. There are thirty-one pieces of perilla in Hanshu Yiwenzhi, which is a collection of Su Qin's works or deeds recorded by later generations, including some lobbying words of Su Dai and Su Li. Perilla is the longest among military strategists. It can be seen that from the Warring States to the Western Han Dynasty, the works or related materials belonging to the Su brothers among military strategists are very weighty and the most widely circulated. After the Han Dynasty, the book died. Among the silk manuscripts unearthed from Mawangdui Han Tomb in Changsha, there are eleven letters from Su Qin to the prince of Yan or the prince of Zhao, which are not found in the ancient books handed down from ancient times such as Warring States Policy and Historical Records, and two others are partially found in Warring States Policy, which are important new materials for understanding Su Qin's deeds now. The integration of the six countries is originally based on their own interests, so the foundation is not deep. The State of Qin sent Shou to the State of Qi and the State of Wei to conquer the State of Zhao, so as to destroy the alliance of the six countries. When Su Qin left Zhao, the alliance collapsed. Qi took the new king of Yan and occupied ten cities. The prince asked Su Qin to pay him back. Su Qin lobbied the King of Qi: The Prince of Yan was the son-in-law of Qin. If we seize the territory of Yan, it will attract the elite of Qin! So the King of Qi returned these cities of Yan State. When they died, Li and Su Qin had an affair with their wives. When wangyi found out, Su Qin was afraid of being punished, so he left Yan State for Qi State and was highly valued by Qi Xuanwang. Later, King Xuan died and King Min was killed. Many doctors who competed with Su Qin for the favor of the King of Qi assassinated Su Qin, and Su Qin was seriously injured. King Qi caught the thief, but he couldn't. When Su Qin died, in the name of Su Qin's insurrection, he asked the King of Qi to divide him in the city after his death, so that thieves appeared. The King of Qi used his stratagem to catch the thief and killed him. Later, Su Qin revealed that he was a spy in Qi, and Qi hated Yan.