Wang Shizhen
From righteousness to left, it is said that there are nine in the east, nine miles and nine in the east, the water is blue, and two mountains attack it, covering the trees and hiding the wild in Huang Yun, and the sunset glow is surprising. Those who have berthed over lakes, lakes and caves take the first road. It suddenly rained heavily in the middle of the night and dripped into the shed. I rise and fall. After a long time, the quality will be clear. From Monkey, Jade Emperor Jingmei, Yan Li Province, Yuncheng Province, Shen Sheng County, Zhang Sheng.
When I was seriously ill enough, Li Sheng was also ill. I found a bag for me. The flute belt is a line with three, and the third person is a line. It takes four miles to get to the entrance of the cave, and only by covering the pier will it grow. Therefore, Zhang tried to swim and said that I should go through the hole in the back, not the hole in the front. Therefore, people who don't enter caves from the past have a wide road ahead, and there is nothing to do at first glance. If you try your best to cross the border, there are many risks and you can't regret it. I'll make the decision from the back. Many rows of torches lead the way in front, then they devote themselves to something and then line up. Slide down and down gradually, and the steep level is not enough. The back toe is the hair of the front toe, and the strength is supplemented by the shoulder. On its pass, you can't be shouldered. If it is a few hundred steps, you can see passers-by a little bit, like a bird in the smoke, and smell the words in the urn. The torch shouted in surprise. Stones and breasts are drooping, undulating, delicate and crystal-clear, and indescribable. Generally, if the color is pleasing, it will be decorated. A little southwest, it is a big stone, and the stone pillars stand on it. There are so-called stone beds and Danzao salt pits nearby. A little east, the ground is wet, the trace is wet, and the depression cannot be investigated, that is, the so-called fairy field is also.
Looking back on what you have learned, you don't know a hundred feet. If it bubbles in the sun, it will disappear now. After a long time, the road was broken, and I walked two feet. I helped to walk and went up more than 100 steps. Suddenly it's in the middle, and it can hold 10 thousand people. The sagging of stone milk is more and more strange, and it is colorful and naturally dazzling. As big as a jade pillar, or hanging to the ground, the ruler can't reach it; Or angry, not as good as the ruler; Or those who don't meet, just shoot. The stone looks like a dive, a leaping dragon, a running lion, an elephant, a lotus, a bell and drum, a flying fairy, a monk and a beard, which is unpredictable. When I am tired, I am full of benefits and forced to go up. To the stone platform, overlooking Langran. Kong's victory was both right and wrong. The club got lost by mistake and called for water to drink, which was out.
Zhang Gongzhe, so Zhang Han Dowling, or Zhang Guo, is not. Daoling is quite famous in Shu. Xu Yuanyou's "Yi Yi Shao Shu" said: Jin Tang Yu Shi, an immortal Cao Zhi, had many followers of Zuo Yuan who gained enlightenment at the end of Han Dynasty. Is this one of them? The prince said: I saw the stone bed, the danzao, the salt pan and the chess game, which seemed to be the ears of the face. Yan Wu Ji Xian zai! Yan Wu Ji Xian zai!
A Trip to Zhanggong Cave is a landscape travel note by Wang Shizhen, one of the last seven sons of Ming Dynasty. The writer's journey from Yixing Dongjiu and Xijiu Lake to Zhanggong Cave by boat.
At the beginning of the article, the author first introduces the geographical location of Zhanggong Cave, which is decorated with clear water, steep rocks, trees, Huang Yun and sunset photos, showing the scenery outside Zhanggong Cave. The following episode of Rain in the Night, seemingly written casually by the author, seems to be casual, but it has caused a small wave in the readers' hearts. Most tourists hope that the weather will be fine and the journey will be smooth. However, things that have no results are always inevitable. A heavy rain in the middle of the night made the boat shed, making it difficult for the author to sleep for a long time and lingering. Fortunately, "quality begins with purity", which makes his heart relaxed and naturally happy. This ups and downs of emotional state is very consistent with the lyric and scenery description behind, which leads the reader into the ups and downs of the landscape world and his emotional world. In addition, the author's introduction of his sick foot paves the way for the following description. The difficulty of moving and the burning heart show the author's fascination with Zhanggong Cave and the precipitous beauty of Zhanggong Cave.
For his own travel notes, the author deliberately twists and turns and selects excellent works. When Zhang Sheng put forward the suggestion of "Don't go into the cave" according to his own experience, the author didn't adopt it and went his own way. As a result, he "repented" and returned in vain. I have to turn to "making decisions from behind", which is not only documentary, but also full of twists and turns.
The main part of this paper is the description of the scenery in the cave. From "first meeting" to "drinking water", the author mainly describes the strange landscape and personal strange feelings in the cave through four aspects: feeling, hearing, vision and imagination. In order to describe the dangers and seclusion in the cave, the author wrote with delicate brushstrokes: "sliding down gradually" and "wet in the ground", giving people a wet feeling; Secondly, using the sense of hearing, writing the human language "If the language is in an urn" makes people feel as if they are in a strange space where all four walls are sounding. As a result, curiosity, excitement and fear arise spontaneously, which fully shows the special interest of underground cave landscape.
The most exciting part of this paper is the description of visual image. For example, write tourists as "birds in the smoke", light as "sparkling in the sun", and stalactites as "Stonehenge's breasts are drooping, ups and downs, exquisite and glittering" ... If the general colors are flattering and embellished, "five colors are natural, swaying and stinging." The most bizarre thing is that "the stone is like a dive, like a dragon, like a lion, like an elephant, like a lotus, like a bell and drum, like a flying fairy, like a monk." These descriptions are numerous. They compared the stiff stalactites with the life phenomena in nature, and turned lifeless stalactites into vivid and lovely images. In rhythm, the use of short sentences and quick jumps makes emotions gush out, and also makes readers and authors integrate and enjoy this natural wonder.
In addition, this article also involves many anecdotes and legends related to Zhanggong Cave. The author thinks that this is not the place where Zhang Daoling and Zhang live, but according to the letter to Wang Xizhi, this Zhanggong Cave may be the secluded place of Zuo Ci, an alchemist at the end of the Han Dynasty. It seems to be a witness. However, the author doesn't believe these illusory rumors, but says with a scientific attitude that the fairy tales, stone beds and danzao here are just "like external ears" and there is no real fairy tale, so he wrote with emotion: "What a fairy tale! Yanwu Ji Xian! " In this way, the fog of legend was cleared away, and the wonders of Zhanggong Cave showed the true colors of nature.
This article is interesting, descriptive, concise, colorful and dazzling, and finally comes to an abrupt end, just right.