2 English reference external treatment method [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
External treatment method [2 1 century bilingual dictionary of science and technology]
3. Overview of external treatment: 1. External treatment law; 2. Take it from the outside.
External treatment, external treatment is the academic language of treatment. That is, external treatment (1) [2]. Also known as external access [3]. Refers to the use of drugs, surgery, physical methods, directly acting on a certain part of the patient's body surface or the affected part to achieve the purpose of treatment [1].
External therapy refers to the method that drugs, instruments or surgery directly act on the patient's body surface or some orifices (mouth, tongue, throat, eyes, ears, nose, * * *, * *) to treat various diseases and syndromes [4].
External treatment generally refers to the method of coating on the body surface or external treatment except oral drugs [3][5].
Huangdi Neijing: On Deficiency and Excess: "Internal governance is internal, and external governance is external."
4. 1 External treatments include dressing, ironing, smoking, soaking, washing, * * *, massage, acupuncture, scraping and cupping [5].
4.2 Historical Extraterritoriality Extraterritoriality has a long history in China [3]. In the era of Huangdi Neijing, Su Wen had a systematic acupuncture therapy, plaster, smoking and so on. Especially valuable, the book also introduces ascites puncture and gangrene amputation (equivalent to thromboangiitis obliterans) [3]. By the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Zhongjing had described a variety of external treatment methods, such as acupuncture, moxibustion, scalding, warm ironing, rubbing medicine, taking medicine, bathing, moistening and guiding, soaking feet, ear irrigation and artificial respiration, which laid a broad foundation for later generations [3]. Since acupuncture became a specialty, the concept of external treatment has changed. Recently, acupuncture has been excluded from the discussion of external treatment. The monographs on external treatment include Li Zhuo's parallel prose, mainly plastering, Shao Qing's External Treatment and Punctuality Prescription [3].
5 external treatment and external treatment are the same as external treatment [2]. Published Huangdi Neijing, Su Wen, Wuchang University of Political Science. Huangdi Neijing: On Wuchang University of Political Science and Law: "Therefore, it is said that we should take it from above, take it from inside, take it from outside and be consistent." Explain the means of treatment, according to the specific situation of the disease, or from the top, or from the bottom, or from the inside, or from the outside, in order to achieve the purpose of cure [6].
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