What is the full name of "hell" in Buddhist scriptures?

Buddhism's theory of hell is related to its concept of reincarnation, so as to analyze "karma" more vividly and guide people to do good. Chen Shuaifo thinks that hell and ghost in Buddhism are two different beings. The name of hell appears in many Buddhist scriptures, and the most common one is "niraya or naraka" in A Da Mo Lun, which means there is no joy and happiness. However, in The New Bodhisattva, it is called "Nalaka" (Sanskrit), but there is no joy. It can be seen from the free translation that the road to hell is the most bitter realm of the six desires, because all beings here are not only without a trace of joy, but also tortured by various kinds of torture. For example, waiting for a living hell (also called an ideological hell), in which all beings are cut, stabbed, ground, beaten, raw and painful to death. When the body is blown by the cold wind, the wound heals and the body revives, they suffer again and again, and so on until the karma is exhausted. Moreover, the life span of all beings in hell is particularly long, and they really can't live when they suffer, begging for death. According to teacher Yin Shun's statement in The Way to Becoming a Buddha, hell can be divided into four categories:

1. Badifu: Badifu is the most fundamental part of this Tao, and it is full of flames, so it is also called "Badifu", which is similar to the "eternal fire" in Christianity. At the bottom is the fearsome A-nose hell, that is, endless hell.

2. Going to Hell: Eight Hot Hell Each Hot Hell has four gates, and each gate has four small ones, making a total of * * * 128 hell. All sentient beings coming out of the Eight Hot Hell will come here to suffer one by one, so it is called "Zeng".

3. Eight Cold Hell: In an extremely cold place, all beings often wail because of the cold, and their bodies become discolored with cold.

4. Lonely Hell: This is a lonely, inhuman life in the mountains and rivers of the earth, which can be said to be a hell on earth. A total of eight hot, eight cold, increased travel, loneliness, there are eighteen places in hell.

In Buddhism, besides 18 level hell, there are eight fire hell, eight cold hell and eight hot hell.

Eight hot hell is also called eight hell. According to the records in Volumes 8 and 11 of "On the Whole House" and Volume 8 of "Chapter of Mahayana Righteousness", Badi Prefecture is a southern island under the protection of the south growth king of South Sumeru Mountain. These eight hells are:

1. Waiting for the living hell (Samjva), ghosts who fall in kill each other, and the cool wind blows them to death and revives them, making them more miserable;

2. Tra, Calso, the criminal was strangled by a black iron rope;

3.samghata, punishing sinners with the cooperation of wild animals and instruments of torture;

4. howl and call Rdurava, and the sinner screams in pain;

5. Shout out the hell (Maharaurava), where the suffering is more tragic and the howling is louder;

6. Tapana, sinners cook in copper pots and charcoal pits;

7. Pratapana, you will do better there.

8.Avici means "endless hell". Anyone who creates "heinous crimes" falls into this hell and is constantly punished, so it is called "endless hell".

It is said that the eight prefectures are vertically arranged layer by layer, and there are also "eight cold prefectures" horizontally arranged layer by layer. It's extremely cold here, corresponding to the heat of eight levels of hell.

Eight cold hell. According to Volume XI of "The Theory of Whole Sheguang", the name of Eight Cold Hell is as follows:

1. Abad, which means "prison with sores", people get sores when they go in.

2. Nyirabu Da was stabbed, and the person who entered the body was cold sore;

3. Atata, the entrant's lips and tongue are trembling with cold;

4.{ Yuehuo} {Yuehuo} Grandma: (Ha ha wa), the contestants' mouths are so cold that they give off a kind of "cold".

5. Hu Huwa, who is too cold to make a sound, only rings in her throat;

6.Utpala, the body is as cold as Utpala;

7. Padma, the body is frozen like a red lotus;

8. Mahapama, the whole body is frozen and cracked, such as a lotus flower or Bai Lianhua.

According to the sixteenth volume of Great Wisdom, there is a more intense "Eight Fire Mansions" around the Eight Fire Mansions.

Eight inflammation, fire and hell. Its name is as follows:

1. charcoal (fire) pit hell;

2. Boiling water hell;

3. Burning forest hell;

4. Sword Tree Hell;

5. Knives are hell;

6. Thorn Hell;

7. Salt River Hell;

8. Copper (hot copper) column hell.

In addition to these well-known large-scale system hell, there is also a hell dedicated to dealing with scattered ghosts at zero. This is "lonely hell", also known as "flat prison". The tenth volume of Ode to All Houses says: "There are more or less different trades in the lonely hell, or two or one, and there are many differences and uncertainties everywhere. Or near the wilderness of rivers and mountains, rest underground. " It is said that there are more than 84,000 hell with no fixed place and single existence, which have been pulled out of the tight encirclement by ghosts and can't escape everywhere.