2 National Collection of Chinese Herbal Medicine: Zoumatai 2. 1 Pinyin name z ǒ u m ǒ t ā i.
2.2 Alias of Zoumatai: Xuefeng, mountain rat, Shanzhuyao and Zoumafeng.
2.3 The source is Ardisia macrophylla, whose roots, leaves or whole grass are used as medicine. Dig up the whole plant in autumn, wash it, slice it and dry it. Pick leaves and dry them in summer.
2.4 The taste is bitter, slightly pungent and warm.
2.5 Function is mainly used for expelling wind and breathing, reducing swelling and relieving pain. Root: used for rheumatoid arthritis, lumbago and leg pain, traumatic swelling and pain; Leaves: External use for sprain, carbuncle, furuncle and chronic ulcer.
2.6 The usage and dosage of horse-drawn fetus is 0.3 ~1; Apply proper amount of root leaves to external application, mash them for external application, or apply dry leaf grinding powder to the affected area.
2.7 Excerpted from the National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine
3 Chinese Materia Medica: Zoumatai 3. 1 from Jingcao.
Compendium of Materia Medica: I came from Nanzhoushan, Longmen County, eastern Guangdong Province, which is hundreds of miles long, with many low grooves and deep and steep caves. All hide tigers and leopards, and the medicine comes out of the tiger's den, shaped like firewood. Dry people are white and fragrant, and they are bored with powder and spray incense, which is quite sweet and quiet.
3.2 Pinyin name z ǒ u m m m: t ā i.
3.3 Zoumatai alias Dafa, Zoumafeng, mountain rat, Xuefeng, Jiusima, Ma Lu and Zhu Yam.
3.4 Source: Roots and rhizomes of Ardisia.
Latin plant and animal mineral name: Ardisia japonica.
Harvest and storage: dig in autumn, wash, use fresh, or slice and dry.
3.5 Large shrub in original form, about 13m high. There are thick creeping rhizomes; The stems are stout, usually unbranched, and the young parts are puberulent. Leaves are usually clustered at the top of the stem; Petiole is 24 cm long and has wavy narrow wings; Leaf blade is membranous, elliptic to obovate-lanceolate, 2548cm long and 9 17cm wide, with blunt or sharp apex, wedge-shaped base, descending to petiole, densely jointed teeth on the edge, small sharp teeth, puberulent veins on the back, sparse eyes and many near edges, so the veins are not marginal. A large pyramidal or racemose panicle consisting of a plurality of umbels, with a length of 2035 cm and a width of 10 cm or more, each umbel has 9 15 flowers; Pedicel length11.5cm; Sepals narrowly triangular ovate or lanceolate, 65438 0.52 mm long, sparsely puberulent, with glandular spots and inconspicuous cilia; Petals white or pink, oval, 45 mm long, with sparse glandular spots; Stamens are 2/3 as long as petals, and anthers are ovoid; The pistil is almost as long as the petals, and the ovary is puberulent. The fruit is spherical, about 6 mm in diameter, red, with longitudinal ribs and more or less glandular points. The flowering period is April, sometimes March, and the fruiting period is1165438+February, sometimes June.
3.6 Ecological environment of habitat distribution: It is born in the shady and humid places under the mountain forest below the altitude of 1300m.
Distribution of resources: distributed in Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.
3.7 Character identification Roots are irregular cylindrical, slightly beaded, with different lengths, a diameter of 65438±0.54cm, a grayish brown or deep purple surface with longitudinal grooves, commonly known as "toad skin wrinkles", and the epidermis is easy to peel off, with a thickness of about 2 mm, hard and not easy to break. The cut surface is red with purple spots, and the wood is yellow and white, showing a fine radial "chrysanthemum pattern". Commodities are often cut into oblique slices about 2mm thick. Slight breath, light taste, slightly pungent.
It better be dry, hard and red.
Microscopic identification of root cross section: cork layer is composed of a series of cork cells. The cortex is broad, the cells are round and loosely arranged; The Kjeldahl band of endodermis cells is obvious. The phloem is narrow, and the primary xylem is 6 prototype.
3.8 Sexual taste is bitter; Slightly spicy; Sexual temperature
3.9 Function: Indication for expelling wind and removing dampness; Promoting blood circulation and relieving pain; Detoxification and granulation. Treating rheumatism and arthralgia; Postpartum blood stasis; Carbuncle ulcer; Traumatic swelling and pain
3. 10 zoumatai oral administration and dosage: decoction, 915g; ; Fresh 3060 g; Or soak in wine. External use: take appropriate amount, grind it into powder and apply it.
3. 1 1 various expositions 1. Basic herbs: eliminating phlegm and alcohol diseases. Treat Ma Feng.
2. "Compendium of Materia Medica": grind powder and apply carbuncle, detoxify long muscles and close the mouth.
3. "Seeking Materia Medica": Strong bones and muscles, tired.
4. "Lingnan Materia Medica Collection": regulating injuries, relieving pain, treating limb pain, and decocting with water.
5. "Luchuan Materia Medica": expelling wind and removing dampness. Treat rheumatism and bone pain, wind paralysis and crane knee.
6. Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine: promoting blood circulation. Treat postpartum blood stasis.
3. 12 from Chinese materia medica
I used the prescription of "Ma Matai" in traditional Chinese medicine, and the blue robe was broken, fried and blackened, and 2 yuan was ground. Function and indications: all chancre in oral cavity, chancre in children, chancre after acne and chylous mouth rot. Excerpt: Rhinoceros Candles in The Origin of Miscellaneous Diseases ...
Banfenghe Medicinal Liquor 3B 19 1895 Prescription: Banfenghe 17648g Zoumatai 2942g Acanthopanax Senticosus 2942g Clematis 2942g Chuanxiong. ...
Qufeng Snake Wine Snake Meat 1500g Angelica sinensis 10g Broadleaf Tree 13g Gentiana macrophylla 13g Zoumatai 13g Astragalus (fried) 10g Chuanxiong 10g Paeonia lactiflora/kloc. ...
Horseshoe snake medicated wine g Niudali (honey-roasted) 40g Litsea cubeba 40g Banxian 20g Walking horse tire 20g Dog spine 80g Cherokee rose 20g Method: the above thirteen flavors, ...
Huoluo Zhitong Pill Ginger 10g Banfenglian 20g Zanthoxylum nitidum 10g Stinky Jasmine 20g Zouma 10g Clematis 20g Glechoma 10g Flemingia philippinensis 10g Radix Angelicae Pubescentis. ...
There are many traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions used.
Chinese patent medicine Banfenghe medicinal liquor 3B 19 1895 Prescription: Banfenghe 17648g Zoufengtai 2942g Acanthopanax senticosus 2942g Clematis 2942g Chuanxiong. ...
Qufeng Snake Wine Snake Meat 1500g Angelica sinensis 10g Broadleaf Tree 13g Gentiana macrophylla 13g Zoumatai 13g Astragalus (fried) 10g Chuanxiong 10g Paeonia lactiflora/kloc. ...
Horseshoe snake medicated wine g Niudali (honey-roasted) 40g Litsea cubeba 40g Banxian 20g Walking horse tire 20g Dog spine 80g Cherokee rose 20g Method: the above thirteen flavors, ...
Huoluo Zhitong Pill Ginger 10g Banfenglian 20g Zanthoxylum nitidum 10g Stinky Jasmine 20g Zouma 10g Clematis 20g Glechoma 10g Flemingia philippinensis 10g Radix Angelicae Pubescentis. ...
Pearl powder, musk 3 points, bezoar 3 points and jujube (calcined ash) 6 points. Indications: toothache caused by walking. Usage and dosage: Blow on the affected area. Production method: the top is very fine powder. ...
Chinese patent medicines with more traditional Chinese medicines are used.
Ma Zoutai, an ancient book, standardizes the treatment based on syndrome differentiation. Pediatrics: [Part III: Heart and Mouth Ulcer] Take Dan into the abdomen three times a day. On the one hand, increase the yellow half. The Liu family cured the red and swollen fetus, but if they entered the heart, they would not save the Sophora japonica leaves (hold) and give birth to donkeys (go). ...
"Children's New Book": [Volume 35] Red swimming swollen 35, fried bamboo leaf soup. Take it according to the size of the child. Liu Jiachuan cured the swelling of the horse fetus, but he did not save the party when he entered the heart. Raw Sophora leaves (one grip) raw Fructus Trichosanthis ( ...
"Pediatric Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment Standard": [Part III: Heart and Mouth Ulcer] Dan is taken into the abdomen three times a day. On the one hand, increase the yellow half. The Liu family cured the red and swollen fetus, but if they entered the heart, they would not save the Sophora japonica leaves (hold) and give birth to donkeys (go). ...
You's throat secretary: [mouth, teeth, tongue, neck, face, cheeks, door] You's toothache was found dead. Its color is like dry sauce, and it is divided into * * * inches * *, so it is named Zou Ma, which means speed. A man with teeth falls to his death, and the upper left incisor is the owner of the teeth. ...
A complete book of selecting doctors: on the essentials of walking on the horse's bones [Volume 16].