Brief introduction of China Gracilaria lemaneiformis

Directory 1 Pinyin 2 Whole grass or root of Juncus Junceae 2. 1 Juncus Juncus alias 2.2 Source and place of origin 2.3 Sexual taste 2.4 Function indication 2.5 Usage and dosage 3 Juncus Juncus stem pith or whole grass, Juncus Juncus, China Medical University dictionary 3. 1 Gracilaria lemaneiformis alias 3.2 origin and place of origin 3.3 sexual taste and meridian tropism 3.4 function indication 3.5 chemical Gracilaria lemaneiformis alias 4.2 origin and place of origin 4.3 sexual taste 4.4 function indication 4.5 chemical composition 4.6 pharmacological action 5 Chinese medicine dictionary Gracilaria lemaneiformis 5. 1 Gracilaria lemaneiformis alias 5.2 source and origin 5.3 taste 5.4 function indication 5.5 chemical composition 5.6 pharmacological action 6 Juncaceae Gracilaria lemaneiformis whole herb 6.655 morphology 6.habitat distribution 6.7 character 6.8 taste 6.9 function indication 6. 10 usage and dosage 6. 16.5438+02 various discussions 6.

2. The whole grass or root of Juncus Junceae. Dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine. Gracilaria lemaneiformis is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, which comes from Compendium of Materia Medica [1].

2. 1 Eupatorium adenophorum, another name for Eupatorium adenophorum [1].

2.2 Source and place of origin The whole grass or root of Juncus (Juncaceae) [1]. Distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan and other places [1].

2.3 Sexual taste is sweet, light and flat [1].

2.4 Function: clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, detoxifying and calming the nerves [1]. Indications: toothache, red eyes, swelling and pain, epistaxis, dysuria, nephritis edema, upset insomnia, palpitation, wet dream [1].

2.5 usage and dosage of Chinese alpine rush: 9 ~ 30g [1].

3. The stem pith or whole grass of Juncus Juncus. Dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine. Gracilaria lemaneiformis is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, which comes from Jiangxi herbs. It is also the alias of Juncus Juncus recorded in Kaibao Redirected Materia Medica [1].

3. 1 Gracilaria lemaneiformis Deng Xin, Juncus efflorescence and Gracilaria lemaneiformis [2].

3.2 Source and place of origin Stem pith or whole grass of Juncaceae Juncus [2]. It is distributed all over China, mainly in Jiangsu and Southwest China [2].

3.3 Sexual taste is sweet, light and slightly cold [2]. Into the heart, lungs, small intestine and bladder meridian [2].

3.4 Functions are indicated for clearing away heart-fire and diuresis [2].

1. Treat vexation and insomnia, fever in children, night crying, sores on mouth and tongue, damp-heat jaundice, edema, stranguria and dysuria [2]. Decocting: 1 ~ 3g, fresh grass 15 ~ 30g [2].

2. Treat acute laryngitis, burning and dry throat [2]. Rush root: decoction is used for damp-heat jaundice and early breast carbuncle [2].

3. Used for light moxibustion [2]. Moxibustion is commonly known as lighting [3]. Compendium of materia medica. It refers to a moxibustion method in which rush is dipped in oil and directly ignited at acupoints [3]. When operating, take a section of Juncus Juncus, dip it in vegetable oil, light it, aim at the acupoint and burn it quickly. When it burns the skin, you can hear the sound of "slapping" [3]. The frequency of moxibustion should be controlled according to the condition, generally 3-5 times [3]. After moxibustion, local cleanliness should be maintained and anti-inflammatory ointment should be applied to prevent infection [3]. It is suitable for parotitis, infantile convulsion, infantile dyspepsia and hiccup [3].

3.5 Chemical components Stem pith contains rush glycoside, tripeptide (cereal-valeric acid-cereal peptide), arabinose, xylan, methyl pentosan, apigenin, luteolin 7 glucoside, etc. [2].

3.6 Pharmacological Action Juncus Juncus has antioxidant and antibacterial effects [2].

4. The filaments of long pineapples or fragrant pineapples. Dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine. Pseudo-usnea is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, which comes from the Annals of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine and is the alias of usnea recorded in Shennong Materia Medica [1].

4. 1 Euonymus binata: Yunwu grass, Laojunxu, Anoectochilus roxburghii, tree hanging, Cephalosporium, Euonymus binata, parasitic on pine trees [4].

4.2 Source and place of origin: the filamentous body of Usnea longissima. Or diffractive usnea of Usnea family [4]. Distributed in forest areas all over the country [4].

4.3 Sexual taste is bitter, sweet and flat [4].

4.4 Functions are mainly used for relieving cough and resolving phlegm, eliminating dampness and dredging collaterals, clearing away heat and toxic materials, stopping bleeding and regulating menstruation, and expelling worms [5].

1. Treat phlegm-heat malaria, chronic bronchitis, tuberculosis, cough with excessive phlegm, rheumatalgia, headache, conjunctival congestion, ascariasis and schistosomiasis. Decocting: 6 ~ 9g [4].

2. Treat scrofula, carbuncle, ulcer, traumatic hemorrhage and burn. External application of grinding powder [4].

4.5 The chemical constituents of usnea longissima and usnea fragrans both contain usnic acid, usnic acid, desulphurizing and lichen polysaccharide [4]. Usnea longissima also contains many sterols, tetrodotoxin and kalosaponin [4].

4.6 Pharmacological Action Gracilaria lemaneiformis saponin is effective in treating cancer [4]. Usnic acid has a strong antibacterial effect on pneumococcus, hemolytic streptococcus, diphtheria bacillus and tuberculosis bacillus [4]. It can also inhibit trichomoniasis and has the effect of fighting diphtheria and tetanus toxin; It can significantly increase bronchial secretion in mice, so it has expectorant effect [4].

5 Chinese Medicine Dictionary Gracilaria lemaneiformis is the name of Chinese medicine, which comes from the Annals of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine, and is the alias of the dog shit flower recorded in Southern Yunnan Materia Medica [1].

5. 1 Gracilaria lemaneiformis alias blue cloth skirt, Gracilaria lemaneiformis, epiphyllum, dog tongue flower and seven-star arrow [6].

5.2 Source and place of origin: whole grass of Glabra. [6]. Distributed in southwest China and Gansu [6].

5.3 The taste is bitter and cool [6].

5.4 Functions are indicated for clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, clearing away lung-heat, resolving phlegm, removing blood stasis and stopping bleeding [6].

① Treating hepatitis, dysentery, malaria, dysuria, leucorrhea, tuberculosis, cough, aphonia and hemoptysis [6]. Decocting: 30 ~ 60g [6].

(2) treating sores and swelling, and tamping fresh leaves; Traumatic bleeding, fracture, hay grinding and dressing [6].

5.5 Chemical Composition This product contains rhynchophylline and choline [6]. It also contains amberling and supine heliobase [6].

5.6 Pharmacological Action Eulaliopsis binata has ganglion blocking effect, which can completely block the contraction of transient membrane caused by electrical sympathetic preganglionic fibers and enhance the pressor effect of adrenaline. Continuous application of spinosad can lead to liver degeneration [6].

6. The whole grass of Juncus Junceae * Dictionary * Gracilaria lemaneiformis 6. 1 Source "Compilation Addendum"

6.2 pinyin name ló n ɡ x ū c m: o m: o

6.3 Eupatorium lindleyanum L. is also known as wild mat grass (Herbal Medicine), wild Juncus, horseshoe root, wild Juncus, wild Juncus (a common folk herb in Zhejiang), Eupatorium lindleyanum L. (a common Chinese herbal medicine in Shanghai), Juncus (a medicinal material in Anhui), Pittosporum orientalis L. and seedling root (a Chinese herbal medicine in Yunnan).

6.4 The source is the whole grass of Juncaceae. During September ~ 10, mow and dry the aboveground parts.

6.5 Primitive perennial herbs. There are creeping rhizomes underground. The stems are blue-green, linear, up to 50 cm long, with raised stripes on the surface. There are no leaves on the stem, and there are several reddish brown, light yellow or dark black sheath scales at the base. Inflorescence lateral, clustered, umbrella-shaped or compound umbrella-shaped, with short handle; Perianths 6, 2 rows, light green. Sepals-like; Stamens usually 3, inserted at the base of perianth; Ovary superior, 1 room, style inconspicuous, stigma 3, linear. Capsule is rectangular and contains many seeds. The flowering period is from April to June.

6.6 Habitat distribution grows on the edge of wetlands and swamps. Distributed in Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hunan, Sichuan and other places. Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui.

6.7 Stem, in the form of compressed thin column or line, 30 ~ 50 cm long, with a diameter of 1 ~ 1.5 mm, tapering at the top, slightly thicker near the base, smooth surface, yellow-green, and fine longitudinal texture. Solid and soft. The section is yellow and white, and there is white loose pulp in the center, but it is underdeveloped. No breath, light taste. It is best to dry evenly and take green color.

6.8 Sexual taste is light and cold.

① New ginseng of decoction pieces: "light and flat."

② Collection of medicinal materials: "Bitter, slightly cold."

③ Common folk herbs in Zhejiang: "Cold in nature and light in taste."

④ Common Chinese herbal medicines in Shanghai: "Sweet, cold."

6.9 Indications: diuresis for stranguria, clearing away heat and calming the nerves. It can be used for treating hematuria, stranguria, nephritis edema, dizziness, toothache, epistaxis, sore throat, vexation and insomnia, thirst quenching, and wet dream.

① "New Ginseng Pieces": "Permeate damp heat, diuresis and stranguria."

② Anhui medicinal materials: "Relieve dampness and heat, dispel wind and fire, and stop bleeding. Treat gout, nosebleeds, blood collapses, frequent urination, sore throat, earache and wet dream. "

③ Collection of medicinal materials: "Treating oral inflammation and toothache."

④ Common folk herbs in Zhejiang: "Clearing heat and calming nerves."

⑤ "Common Chinese Herbal Medicines in Shanghai": "Treating dysuria, urethral fever and tingling, nephritis and edema, insomnia, palpitation and upset."

6. 10 Gracilaria lemaneiformis oral administration and dosage: decocted, 0.3 ~ 1 2.

6. 1 1 Pay attention to the new ginseng in the decoction pieces: "Don't use too much."

6. 12 Various discussions ① Treatment of urinary tract infection: Gracilaria lemaneiformis, water grass, Smilax glabra and San Qian; Or one or two of Gracilaria lemaneiformis, Cirsium japonicum and Saussurea involucrata, and two or two of lalang grass rhizome. Decoct with water.

② Treatment of insomnia and neurasthenia: fresh Gracilaria lemaneiformis, Polygonum multiflorum Thunb, Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge. Decoct with water.

(3) Treatment of diabetes: Radix Gentianae and Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum. Decoct with water. (The selected prescription is "Common Folk Herbs in Zhejiang")

6. 13 extract