Author Liu Ji
Yu Ions, gloomy and literary; Li, one of the eight diagrams, represents fire; Depression is the meaning of civilization, which means that if the future generations of the world use Si Yan, they will certainly be able to reach the rule of civilization. "Yu Ion" is Liu Bowen's excuse. When Liu wrote Yu Ion, he was 47-5 years old, at the peak of his life. He was depressed for the first half of his life and could not display his ambition. Later, he was deprived of his military power, so he abandoned his official position and retired to his hometown Qingtian Mountain to write Yu Ion. Soon after the book was written, he left home and became Zhu Yuanzhang's confidant counselor, helping Zhu Yuanzhang establish a unified Ming dynasty.
Yu Ion not only reflects Liu Bowen's idea of governing the country and reassuring the people as a politician, but also reflects his talent view, philosophical thought, economic thought, literary achievement, moral conduct and profound knowledge. In the process of writing Yu Ion, Liu Bowen's whole ideological system, especially his views and opinions on social politics, became more mature and systematic.
preface to Yu Li-ion by Wu Congshan
An ancient gentleman, who learned enough to get things done and learned enough to master classics, must think of being the most important thing in the world without being selfish. Therefore, it has to be used by the monarch, the rank is the ritual, the announcement is the joy, the cloth is the statute, and the execution is the political punishment. The governance of civilization is in contact with the four seas, and the flow is endless. This ridiculous rumor is self-evident! After that, although the sage of Confucius can be promising, it is inevitable to preach, and the situation is even worse. However, it is necessary to fake the husband's essay to see himself, and cover the gentleman's last resort! The gentleman thinks that learning is not equipped with facilities, and Tao is not suitable for the world. Those who aspire to govern the world in a civilized way through painting have a unique book of pens, which shows thousands of years of divination. Knowing and being good, or being able to do it, is also my goal, isn't it a fair husband? However, since the Qin and Han dynasties, there is no limit to those who can speak, and they must not want to be as they said before. The rate is more in heresy, less in pseudo-cleverness, less in truth, less in refutation, and less in purity. If people use it in order to cure it, it is almost suitable for Yan and the south. Explain the concealment of heaven and earth, study the changes of personnel, make use of metaphors, argue clearly, be simple and strict, be broad and cut, repeatedly try to make the best of the ancient and modern times, be diligent to make the best of the Chinese, and not follow the cliché, but if the sage's way is in harmony with the symbol festival, all of them are not suitable for the line, and there is no good person like Yu Ion since modern times. The husband is depressed and the text is also; Ming Liang, from also; It is also called civilization for those who are depressed. If you don't name yourself, it means that if future generations use Si Yan, they will be able to rule the ears of civilization! Alas, is this better than empty words? From the good step to the reading, I sigh that the meaning is quiet and interesting, and the ambiguity is vast, or I don't send it, or I refer to the near and return to the near, and I can't understand why. I have been reading for a long time, and I want to touch the class, and then I can get a glimpse of my husband's career. Stealing the favor of doctors, one medicine will cure one disease, and jade, vegetation and animals can all be cured, and there is nothing to grow. This is why the book won the purpose of the ancient gentleman's statement, making it suitable for use. Its civilization benefits the future generations of the world, and it is more than the philosophers. It's a book written by Mr. Liu, a sincere man. Mr. Liu is the most important person in the world. In the way of economy, the knowledge of opening things up and accomplishing things has been stored in the past, and there have been people who used it to help Daming's career and show that they have saved all the books. Therefore, in the imperial history, Zhang Gong of Cheng Longquan has published a rural school, but it has not prevailed in the world. Zhong Jing, the son of Mr. Wang, and his brother's recommendation are re-engraved. Wow, how can we be a private family? It is arrogant to tell the outline, so that the party can come to Yuner. Preface to Wu Congshan, the editor of Hanlin National History Institute.
original 1: Yu Li lives in the mountains ①, and at night, there are raccoons ② to take chickens and chase them ③. Tomorrow, the follower (4) will tell him that the reason why he entered is chicken (5), and the raccoon dog will be embarrassed when he comes. ⑦ You are still in chicken ⑧, and you are plundered and taken ⑨, until you die. Yu Li sighed, "People who die and gain goods are still alive!"
note: ① living in the mountain: that is, living in the mountain. ② Beaver: also known as "raccoon dog" and "civet cat", a crouching beast, inhabiting forests and grasses and often appearing in the suburbs of cities. Feeding on birds, rats, snakes, frogs, etc., often stealing poultry. (3) Fu Ji: I didn't catch up. Christopher, no, no; 4 followers: servants. ⑤ (ò) The reason why it comes into being is: ò, a wooden cage for catching animals with organs, which is used as a verb here. Put the chicken in the trap, and then put this trap on the place where the raccoon dog enters. ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ 931 Yan, and the word "Yu Zhi" means "In ...".
⑦ ⑦ (lé Υ): It was originally a rope to bind prisoners. This means "detention". 8 The mouth is still in the chicken: (the raccoon dog) still bites the chicken with its mouth and its claws are still holding it. Still, still, still. Pet-name ruby prey and take it: while biting hard, grab the struggling chicken with your claws. And ... and ... while ... Attending: Let go. ⑾ People who die of goods and interests: that is, "people who die of goods and interests". "Zhi" is a sign of attributive postposition. "Dead goods gain" is the attributive of "people". ⑿ It's still the same: it's probably like this! Its, probably, expresses speculative tone; Also, also; Jude, like. Yes, this, pronoun.
Wen Yu-ion lives in a mountain. At night, a wild raccoon stole his chicken and got up to catch up, but he didn't catch up. The next day, the servant placed a catching tool where it came in and used the chicken as bait. I caught the wild raccoon that night. Although the body is tied, the mouth and claws still hold the chicken tightly. The servant beat and snatched, and (the wild raccoon dog) refused to put down the chicken until he died. Yu Li sighed and said, "People who died for money and wealth are probably like this wild cat!" "