Three ancestors refer to the Yellow Emperor, Yan Di and Chiyou. Huangdi City is an irregular square rammed earth city. Yangshao culture and Longshan culture dating back 5000 years were found in the site as typical pottery and stone tools. Sanzutang displays stone axes, pottery spinning wheels, stone arrowheads and other early human production and daily necessities and war weapons unearthed in Zhuolu field.
Located 2 kilometers west of Fanshan Town, Zhuolu County. It is the ancient city of Zhuolu in history. According to the Records of Five Emperors, "Huangdi City is in the land of Zhuolu". After the Battle of Huangyan and the Battle of Huang Guo, it merged with Busan, unified all ethnic groups in China and established the first capital in the history of China. The ruins of this city are irregular rectangles, 5 10 meters long from north to south and 450-500 meters wide from east to west. The city wall is a rammed earth building with a height of 3-5 meters. The south, west and north walls still exist, and the east wall is immersed in Xuanyuan Lake. There are a large number of pottery fragments in the site, except for a small amount of coarse red pottery with sand, most of which are marl pottery and black pottery, and the artifacts are all available. Sometimes you can find a complete stone pestle, axe, chisel,
Stone spinning wheel, stone ring, etc. Most of the pottery unearthed here is the product of Neolithic Age. It was the period when the Yellow Emperor lived. The city not only let people know the scenes of ancestors' life and fighting, but also picked up pottery and stone tools from the Yellow Emperor era. Near Huangdi City, there are 23 relics related to the cultural sites of the three ethnic groups, such as Huangdi Spring, Sanzhai Chiyou, Sanzutang, Dingchetai, Bagua Village, Yandiying, Chiyou Spring, Qiao Shan, Busan, Xuanyuan Lake, Wenquan Palace, Chiyou City and Chiyou Tomb.
In addition, a number of ancient buildings and sites with cultural relics protection value, such as Kong Xuan Temple, Mosque and Catholic Church, also need to take effective measures to further protect, develop and utilize them, so as to make history and culture shine again.
1. Three Ancestors Remain in Zhuolu Archaeological Reproduction Remains in Zhuolu, and the cultural remains of "Three Ancestors of China" include "Imperial City Ruins", "Huangquan", "Xuanyuan Lake", "Fixed Car Platform", "Earth Tower", "Qiao Shan", "Hanquan" and "Yan Di Temple". It also found the remains of the ancient round altar of the Emperor, Yan Di and Chiyou, which were linked to Busan five thousand years ago, as well as cultural relics such as linked stones, town stones and seals. The surnames of the three ancestors of China are still circulating in the local area. According to "Historical Records * Biography of Five Emperors", at the time of Xuanyuan, Shennong declined. The princes invaded the people and dominated them, but Shennong was able to levy them. Therefore, Xuanyuan enjoyed the war, and the princes invited the guests to join the-three wars, and they won their ambitions. " "Crisis human-god, waving Xu Mei? S is ridiculous. Is it true? What is wrong with me? Ah! ? The emperor and others "chase meat in the north, in Busan, and the city is in the land of Zhuolu." According to Hanshu Criminal Law, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty "fought with Yan Di in Hanquan and Zhuolu in the valley. Today, there are Hanquan Pool and Emperor Temple. "This shows that as early as the Han Dynasty, Zhuolu set up a shrine for the emperor. After the founding of New China, the cultural departments of Hebei Province and Zhuolu County discovered many stone knives, axes, grinders, frogs and pottery spinning wheels during the investigation of the "Imperial City" site at the foot of Zhuolu Mountain on 1955. The remaining pottery beans, pots and pots belonging to household appliances are related to things like stone axes found here by local people before, and even ancient coins have been found here, which proves that this is the remains of stone culture in the imperial era. According to this, it was reported in Guangming Daily on1October 23rd,165438; 165438+1October 3 1, People's Daily also reported: "In the north of Sanbao Village, about 50 miles southeast of Zhuolu County, it has always been said that it is the site of the imperial city. "1In July, 1987, Hebei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics visited Zhuolu and found two stone chess pieces near the site of" Imperial City ",which were scientifically identified as cultural relics of the emperor's era five thousand years ago. 1993, the development plan of "China * * * Tong Di Urban Cultural Tourism Zone" with the core content of promoting the culture of the three ancestors of China was officially launched, which received the attention and support of relevant central ministries and commissions. The key project of "Chinese ancestral hall" was included in the ninth five-year development plan by the Hebei provincial government and officially approved by the Hebei Provincial Planning Commission. 1On September 25th, 995, the "First National Symposium on the Three Ancestors' Culture of Zhuolu Yanhuang" jointly sponsored by China Pre-Qin Historical Society, Hebei Academy of Social Sciences, Zhangjiakou Municipal People's Government and Zhuolu County People's Government was held in Zhuolu, and it was attended by people from domestic and overseas fields such as history, architecture, archaeology, cultural relics, anthropology, ethnology, philology, astronomy, geography and culture, etc.5439.9999999999895 Subsequently, the "Three Ancestors Hall of China" was built near the ruins of the Imperial City and officially opened to the public on 1998 to receive tourists.