Chen Liang said: the first emperor (1) started a business (2) the middle road (3) collapsed (4), and now (5) the world is divided into three parts (6) and the benefits are exhausted (7). Today (8) is also a crucial autumn. However, (9) the ministers of the imperial guards worked tirelessly at home, while those who were loyal to their ambitions forgot themselves outside (10), which covered the special experience of my late emperor (1 1), and I want to report it to your majesty.
Those who are sincere should listen to the holy spirit, inherit the virtue of the former emperor with (13), take the lofty spirit of (15) as light, and should not belittle themselves (16), and cite false words (17) to block loyal ministers (/kloc-0).
In the palace, everything is an organic whole (19); Fines (20) should be imposed if there are differences: if there are criminals (2 1) and honest and kind people (22), it is appropriate to reward (24) Your Majesty (25); It is not advisable to generalize (26) and make the internal and external methods different (27).
Shi Zhong, Assistant Minister Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc. All of them are kind, upright and determined to be loyal and pure (28), which is based on the simple drawing of the former emperor to leave his majesty (29): I think things in the palace, big or small, are stupid, I will learn from them (30), and then implement them, which will definitely make up the gap (3 1) and benefit a lot (3/kloc)
Xiang Chong, a general, has a good personality (33) and a stable military (34). He tried (35) in the past, and the former emperor called it "neng", which was favored by public discussion (36): stupid thinking about things in the camp (37), knowing and consulting, will make the front (38) harmonious, and both advantages and disadvantages will be obtained (.
Pro-sages, far villains (40), the first Han is so prosperous; I am a humble person, far from being a good minister. From then on, the Han Dynasty perished (4 1). When the late Emperor was around, every time I discussed this matter with ministers, I always sighed and hated Yu Huan and Ling. Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, and joined the army. I know that I am the minister of Zhen Liang's death day (43). I hope your Majesty will personally believe it, and then the prosperous period of the Han Dynasty (44) can be counted as a day (45) and I will wait.
Dressed in a cloth (46), he devoted himself to Nanyang (47) (48) and gave his life in troubled times (49) without asking Wen Da to be a vassal (50). The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness (5 1), made accusations (52) and wronged himself. He cared (53) about my ministers in the thatched cottage, asked my ministers about worldly matters, and was grateful (54), so he promised the first emperor to drive them away (55). After the values were overthrown, when he was appointed to the defeated army, he was ordered to be in danger: I have been here for twenty years (56) a year.
The first emperor knew that I was cautious, so he sent me to the minister who was on the verge of collapse to make a scene (57). Since taking office, he has been sighing at night (58), fearing that the entrustment will not work, so as to hurt the wisdom of the first emperor; So we crossed Lugu River in May (59) and went deep into the barren land (60).
Today, the south has been decided, and the soldiers are fully armored (6 1). When the reward rate is (62), the three armies will be defeated in the north, the Central Plains will be exhausted (63), the traitors will be destroyed (64), the Han Dynasty will be revived, and the old capital will be returned (65). The minister is therefore loyal to His Majesty. As for the consideration of profit and loss (67), if you keep your word, you are willing to do it, easy and allow it.
May your majesty entrust me with the effect of bringing the dead back to life (68). If it doesn't work, I will suffer and be punished (69) and report (70) to the spirit of my late emperor. If you don't preach virtue (7 1), blame you zhi, yi, yun and so on. Because their delay (72) does not show their blame (73); Your Majesty also demands his own good deeds (74), examines his own words (75), and pursues the imperial edict of the former emperor (76). I am very grateful.
Today, when (77) you are far away, you are crying (78) and you don't know what to say (79).
Precautions are as follows:
(1) First Emperor: Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of Han Dynasty. First of all, address the dead.
(2) creation: creation, founding; Industry: the great cause of unifying the world.
(3) Middle road: midway.
(4) collapse (cú): death. Collapse, in ancient times, refers to the death of the emperor. Go to hell.
(5) Today: Now.
(6) Three points: The world is divided into three major forces: Sun Quan, Cao Cao and Liu Bei.
(7) Yizhou's weak position: weak and in a difficult situation; Yizhou: one of the thirteen departments of the administrative region of the Han Dynasty, including Sichuan Province and Shaanxi Province, here referring to Shu Han. Weaknesses: lack of manpower, material resources and people's livelihood.
(8) this: this; Cheng: indeed; Yes; Qiu: Time, time, here refers to the critical period, generally refers to bad.
(9) However: Waiter: Serve; Guard: guard; Relaxation: relaxation, relaxation; Y: Right; Ahmadinejad (through translator): In the palace.
(10) Forgetting your body: Forgetting your life, regardless of your health.
(1 1) cover: original; Chase: memories; Exceptional encounter: preferential treatment, preferential treatment.
(12) Cheng: Indeed, indeed; I should.
(13) Open an enlightened hearing: expand the enlightened hearing, that is, the latter should listen to the opinions of others extensively; Open and expand.
(14) light: carry forward and use it as a verb; Legacy: the virtue left behind.
(15) Magnificence: carry forward and expand, used as a verb. Hui, Da. Hong, big and wide, here is a verb, also called "grand"; Qi: Ambition.
(16) belittle yourself: underestimate yourself too much; False: excessive; Look down upon, despise
(17) Metaphor is meaningless: improper speech. Citation: citation and analogy; Y: For example; Meaning: appropriate, appropriate.
(18) easy: so that (the same as the easy-to-use method: to hurt the knowledge of the former emperor); Jam: jam; Remonstrance: remonstrance.
(19) Palace: refers to the imperial palace; House: refers to the Prime Minister's House; All: through "tools"; All, all.
(20) ambition: promotion and reward; Punishment: punishment; Zang No (pǐ): Good and evil, as a verb here, means to comment on people.
(2 1) committing adultery: committing adultery, violating laws and regulations. Treason: doing something treacherous; Section: section, law.
(22) and: and; Do sth.
(23) There is a department: there is a competent department, which is an official who specializes in managing something.
(24) Punishment: Punishment.
(25) Zhao: obvious, obvious; Ping: fair; Ming: Yan Ming; Rb: Governance.
(26) favoritism: favoritism and selfishness.
(27) Different internal and external laws: the reward and punishment methods of the inner palace and the outer palace are different. Inside and outside refer to the inner palace and the outer hall. Different methods, different reward and punishment methods.
(28) ambition: ambition; Concern: thoughts, ideas; Loyalty and purity: loyalty and purity.
(29) Jane: choose; Say "pick" and choose; Pull: choose; Legacy: Give.
(30) Learn from them: bring them to discuss with them. Know, all; Consultation: asking, discussing and soliciting opinions; , refers to Guo Youzhi and others.
(3 1) will be able to fill the gap: it will be able to make up for shortcomings and omissions; (b): supplement; Que (bend), tong "lack", shortcomings, omissions.
(32) It is widely beneficial: it is enlightening and helpful. Guangyi: gain; Benefits, benefits.
(33) Good sex: good temperament and good moral character. Shu, good; Even, even.
(34) Xiao Chang: proficient.
(35) probation period: appointment.
(36) viceroy: Wu Zhi and Xiang Chong served as viceroy of the Central Plains (commander-in-chief of the imperial army).
Battalion: military camp and army.
(38) Han array: refers to the army.
(39) Advantages and disadvantages are in their proper places: good and bad are in their proper places.
(40) Villain: junior, inferior, here refers to eunuchs.
(4 1) Collapse: overturning and decay.
(42) hate: regret.
(43) Death Day: the integrity of sacrificing one's life for one's country can serve one's country with death.
(44) Dragon: Prosperity.
(45) Counting the date: Counting the date means that time is not far away.
(46) cloth: civilians; People.
(47) bow: personally; Plough: Plow.
(48) Nanyang: Nanyang County at that time, that is, Nanyang City in Henan Province and Xiangyang City in Hubei Province.
(49) If: If; All: security.
(50) Wen Da: Famous in the world, famous in the world.
(5 1) meanness: low status and identity, short knowledge. Humble: low status; Obsession: Being remote is different from today's meaning.
(52) accusation (wi): insult refers to lowering one's status; Bend in vain: Bend in vain.
(53) Gu: Visiting.
(54) Gratitude: Emotional.
(55) Xu: Promise; Drive: Run for service.
(56) You: pass "You", followed by a numeral to indicate the divisor.
(57) When he was dying, Liu Bei entrusted Zhuge Liang to manage state affairs and said to Liu Chan, "You work with the Prime Minister just like a father." Leon: It will be near.
(58) Night sorrow and sigh: sorrow and sigh in the morning and evening.
(59) Lu: The name of water is today's Jinsha River.
(60) Hairless: No vegetation, which refers to sparsely populated places. Hair, crops, seedlings.
(6 1) soldiers: weapons; A: Equipment.
(62) Reward rate: Reward leaders.
(63): hope; Tired: exhausted; φ(nú) bluntly said: Metaphor can be mediocre, which is Zhuge Liang's modesty; A bad horse, a horse that can't walk fast, shows its poor ability. Blunt: The blade is not sharp.
(64) eliminate: eliminate, eradicate; Treacherous court official: a wicked and vicious person, referring to the Cao Wei regime.
(65) also: back; Yu: Arrive; Old Capital: Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Therefore, the minister was loyal to His Majesty by reporting to my late emperor. This is my duty to repay my late emperor and serve your majesty. So: What is it used for? ...
(67) Deliberate profit and loss: Be considerate before you do something. Metaphor is to master the discretion in doing things, and to consider the reasons and make some changes. Damage: disassembly; Benefits: build and increase.
(68) Entrust the minister to beg thieves to revive the Han Dynasty: Give me the task of punishing Cao Wei and reviving the Han Dynasty. Entrust: entrust, deliver; Efficiency: an effective task.
Punish me if I can't: Punish me if I can't.
(70) tell: comfort, tell the sacrifice.
(7 1) words of promoting virtue: carry forward the wise.
(72) Slowness: negligence, negligence, refers to failing to perform one's duties.
Expose their shortcomings: expose their shortcomings. Zhang: Obviously; Blame: negligence, sin.
(74) consulting (zu) kindness: seeking good policies (governing the country). Z not u, inquiry, consultation.
(75) Chana: recognition and adoption. Investigation: observe clearly; Elegant words: correct words, just words and reasonable opinions.
(76) Deep pursuit: deep recollection; The legacy of the first emperor: See Zhuge Jiliang's words in The History of the Three Kingdoms, the History of Shu and the Biography of the Early Master: "Don't do small evil, don't do small good." Only virtue and virtue can serve others. Wills: Imperial edicts issued by the emperor at his deathbed.
At the time of ...
(78) Pro: Facing; Snuff: tears; Zero: down.
I don't know what I said: I don't know what I said.
Vernacular:
The first emperor died halfway before he finished his career. Now the world is divided into three countries, and Shu Han in China is in trouble. This is really a critical moment. However, the guards and servants, including hardworking and loyal soldiers, gave their lives outside because they remembered the special favor of the first emperor.
I want to repay you. You should listen to the opinions of your deputies widely in order to carry forward the virtues left by the late emperor. To inspire the courage of people with lofty ideals, we should not sell ourselves short. Cite inappropriate metaphors to block the way of suggestions.
The guards in the palace and the courtiers in various government departments are a whole, and rewards and punishments should not be different. If there are people who do evil and violate the law, or those who are loyal and good, they should be handed over to the competent officials for evaluation and reward, so as to show your majesty's fairness and strictness in handling state affairs. There should be no preference, resulting in different law enforcement in and out of the uterus.
Guo Youzhi, Fay, Dong Yun, etc. They are all kind, honest, loyal and pure people, so Qin Shihuang chose them as his majesty. I think we should consult them on major issues and minor issues in the palace, and then implement them, which will certainly make up for the shortcomings and brainstorm.
Xiang Chong, general, kind and peaceful, familiar with military affairs. After a trial in the past, the first emperor praised him for his talent, so everyone discussed and elected him as the governor of the central region. I think asking him about everything in the forbidden military camp will definitely make the army harmonious, and everyone with his own strengths will get his place.
Being close to virtuous officials and alienating villains are the reasons for the prosperity of the former Han Dynasty. Close to the villain, alienate the sage. This is the reason for the decline of the later Han Dynasty. When the first emperor was alive, every time he talked to the minister about this matter, he hated the corruption of the reign of Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling without sighing.
Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi and joining the army are all honest and kind ministers. I hope your majesty will get close to them and trust them, so the revival of the Han dynasty is just around the corner.
I used to be a commoner, plowing my own fields in Nanyang. I just want to live in troubled times, and I don't want to get ahead among princes. The first emperor did not wronged himself because of my low status and status, and came to visit me in the thatched cottage three times. Asked me about world events, moved me to work hard and promised to work for my late emperor.
Later, he failed and accepted the appointment when he lost in the military. It was twenty-one years ago that I was ordered to send a special envoy when the situation was critical.
My late emperor knew that I was cautious and entrusted the affairs of state to me before he died. Ever since I accepted death, I have been worried and sighing day and night. I'm afraid I can't finish what I entrusted, which will damage the wisdom of my late emperor. So, in May, we crossed southern Shandong and went deep into the barren land.
Now that the south has been pacified and the armor is sufficient, I should be encouraged to command the three armed forces and the north will set the central plains, so as to do the best. Eliminate evils, revive the Han Dynasty, and return the old capital. This is my duty to repay my late emperor's loyalty to your majesty. As for dealing with daily affairs, I decided to choose gains and losses and contribute my opinions without reservation. That is the responsibility of Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi and Dong Yun.
I hope your majesty will give me the task of cracking down on Han thieves and reviving the Han Dynasty. If I can't finish it, I will be punished for my sins, so that I can tell the spirit of my late emperor. If you can't come up with suggestions to improve holiness, blame Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi and Dong Yun for their negligence.
They have shown their mistakes. Your majesty should also strive for self-improvement, consult his subordinates, examine and adopt correct remarks, and ponder over the posthumous edict of the first emperor. I don't really appreciate my kindness.
I'm leaving now. Write a watch and cry. I really don't know what to say.
Extended data
About the author:
Zhuge Liang (18 1-234), a native of Yang Du County (present-day yinan county), was an outstanding politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period. In his early years, he lived in seclusion in Long Mu to avoid the chaos in Jingzhou, and waited for the opportunity.
In October of the 12th year of Jian 'an (2007), Liu Bei visited the Caotang and began to come out. Zhuge Liang talked to him about the situation in the world, and suggested that Liu Bei unite with Sun Quan to resist Cao Cao and revive the Han Dynasty with Yizhou as the base. Since then, he has been assisting Liu Bei.
In the 13th year of Jian 'an, he joined forces with Sun Quan, defeated Cao Cao in Chibi, captured Jingzhou and Yizhou in the west, established Shu Han and became prime minister. After the death of Liu Bei in the first year of Jianxing (223), Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang entrusted the orphans to him, making him the marquis of Wuxiang and presiding over the state affairs.
Zhuge Liang was in the Northern Expedition because he conquered Sun Wu in the east and Meng Huo in the south. He fought frequently with Cao Wei for years, and finally died in Wuzhangyuan. There are Zhuge Wuhou Collection.
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