1. Fu Interpretation: "Wen Xin Diao Long" "Poetry has six meanings, and the second is Fu. Here, lie down. Buy prose and write something. " (Wrong) Ban Gu's Preface to the Fu of Two Cities: "The giver is the stream of ancient poetry." Hanshu: "recite without singing." (correct view)
2. Han Fu is divided into Sao Fu and San Fu. Sao style fu developed from Li Sao and came down in one continuous line with Qu Yuan. Most of the content is lyrical. The initiator was Jia Yi in the early Han Dynasty, and his representative works include Fu for Hanging Qu Yuan and Fu for Watching Birds. There are Dong Zhongshu's Poems on Scholars and Sima Qian's Poems on Mourning Scholars. Dong Fangshuo, Liu Xiang, Liu Xin, Wang Bao, Yang Xiong. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were Zhang Heng's Gui Tian Fu and Zhao Yi's Ci Shi Ji Fu Xie.
3. Meicheng's masterpiece "Seven Hairs". It is a turning point in the development history of Han Fu, and its remarkable feature is exaggerated narration. Its structural pattern and layout form laid the foundation for Sima Xiangru's great fu.
4. Sima Xiangru's Fu includes Zi Xufu and Shang Fu. Proses include Fisherman's Shu Ba, Old People Difficult to Shu, Sword Hunting Shu, Feng Chan Wen and so on.
5. Yang Xiong wrote Ganquan Fu, Hunting Feather Fu and Changyang Fu. He also wrote Taixuan Fu, Zhuanpin Fu and Anti-Li Sao in Sao style.
6. Ban Gu's masterpiece Du Liang Fu.
7. Zhang Heng's works include Fu on Two Capitals. Zhang Heng's Gui Tian Fu is still in the same strain as the Sao Style Fu in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, but there are many changes in thought and article system. He is the pioneer of the so-called "lyrical small fu" popular in the world after Wei and Jin Dynasties. This kind of fu also includes Zhao Yi's fu of stabbing the world in spite of illness, Mi Fei's fu of parrot, and RoyceWong's fu of climbing the building.
The second chapter discusses the Han Dynasty.
1. Jia Yi's political essays mainly include Public Security Policy, On Tongqin, On Tibetan Stories and Sparing Tibetan Stories, and A Letter to the Huai Nan Zi.
2. Chao Cuo's political essays mainly include guarding the border to persuade agriculture to be sparse, on your millet to be sparse, on the countermeasures of virtuous writing, on military to be sparse, and on cutting the vassal to be sparse.
3. Mei Cheng has only one political essay, urging Wu Wangshu to write.
4. Zou Yang's political essays include Letter to the King of Wu and Letter to the King of Liang in Prison.
5. Dong Zhongshu's prose consists of three articles, "Giving Good Strategies".
6. Dong Fangshuo's prose collection includes Should I Write a Letter, Dismiss the Gardens, Difficult to Answer, and On No Gentleman. Among them, Difficult to Answer a Guest has a great influence on later generations. Its typical writers are: Borrowing Nest by Yang Xiong, Binxi by Ban Gu, Dazhi by Cui Jian, Ying Jian by Zhang Heng, Ke Ji by Cui Shi, Ke Wen by Cao Zhi and Jin Xuejie by Han Yu.
7. Liu Xiang's prose works can be divided into three categories: recitation, narration and essays. The most famous memorial is "Jian Ying Yan Ling is too extravagant". Liu Xizai in Qing Dynasty "The works of Liu Xiang and Kuang Heng are all based on Confucian classics."
8. Yang Xiong's essays "All the Dynasties" and "The Eyes of Law".
9. Liu Xin's essays include "Dr. Shifting Books Too Frequently".
10. In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the main writers were Huan Tan, Wang Chong, Yan Feng and Ma Yuan, among which Wang Chong was the most important one. In the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty, there were Gu Li, Wang Fu and Zhong Changtong. Wang Chong's Lun Heng; The Fu of County Annals and the Preface of County Annals; Wang Fu's On the Latent Husband; In "Chang Yan", Miao criticized "Dong, Yi, Liu and Yang who can go to Xijing".
Chapter III Sima Qian and Historical Records
1. Historical Records was originally named Taishi Gongshu. * * * 130, with 520,000 words, is the first biography in China. It can be traced back to Xuanyuan Emperor to the early years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It is divided into five parts: biography, biography, book and table.
Benji is a historical event with the chronological order of emperors as the key link, and it is a summary of chronicles.
Shi Jia is a family history handed down from generation to generation with titles, which describes the governors of various vassal states and the emperors of the Han Dynasty during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
Biographies are biographies of talented, accomplished and outstanding people who can seize the opportunity to build their own achievements and have an important impact on society.
The Book is an institutional history of economy, military affairs, water conservancy, sacrifice, ceremony and music.
"Table" is to list the complicated spectrum of historical events into a table, which makes people clear at a glance.
2. The creation purpose of Historical Records is to "learn the changes of ancient and modern times, and speak at home when you become a man".
The fourth chapter is Hanshu and other narrative prose in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
1. Ban Gu was a writer and historian in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and his works include Hanshu. Fu Du Du Fu and You Tong Fu; Prose "Answering the Guest"; Later generations' five-character poem "Ode to History" compiled "Ban Lan Tai Ji".
2. The authors of Hanshu are: Ban Biao, Ban Gu, Ban Zhao and Ma Xu. Hanshu includes twelve chapters, eight tables, ten records, seventy biographies and one hundred biographies. It is the first biographical history in China from the first year of Gaozu to the four years of Wangmang Huangdi.
3. The author of Wu Yue Chun Qiu is Zhao Ye.
4. Cai Yong is the representative of writing inscriptions.
5. The amenorrhea ceremony in Madibao in the Eastern Han Dynasty is called the originator of tourism literature.
Chapter V Poetry of Han Dynasty
1. Yuefu was originally the name of a music institution. Its function is: 1. Write lyrics and compose music, and practice rehearsals. Second, organize people to collect folk songs everywhere.
2. "Peacock Flying Southeast" was first seen in "New Ode to Yutai" edited by Xu Ling at the end of the Southern Dynasties. The story happened in the Jian 'an period at the end of Han Dynasty.
3. The songs of Chu in the Han Dynasty include: Gaixia Song by Xiang Yu, Da Song Style by Liu Bang, Lady Qi's Song, Autumn Poems and Songs of Praise, Five Songs and Four Sorrow Poems by Zhang Heng (which are already relatively neat poems).
4. Ban Gu wrote a poem "Ode to History", which is the first recorded five-character poem of literati in ancient China.