Ancient honorific words of common sense in literature 1. What are the honorifics for people in ancient times?
1, self-modesty: no talent, junior, learning late, next, micro-brother, micro-talent, modesty, little sister, little brother, elder brother, stupid, modest, old, rotten wood ... 2. Honorary title:-for the emperor: Your Majesty, Wang, Wang. -to another wife and father: Taishan, C Weng; To another brother: Kun Zhong, Kun Yuan, your brother (younger brother); To another son: your son, your son, your son, your son, your son, your son, your son; To another daughter: your daughter, your daughter, your daughter.
2. The terms of honor in ancient China.
First, pronouns that directly use honorifics are generally monosyllabic words, such as "Ru, Er, Zi, Er, Gong and Jun". , can be translated as "you".
Second, use nouns instead of pronouns to address each other. These words are disyllabic words, with three forms of address: 1, and the general honorific is "Mr. and my son". 2. You can also use people from the other party's location or your own staff to represent each other. Commonly used words are "one step, your majesty, your Excellency, deacon, left and right" and so on.
3. Some people call each other by their official positions, such as "king, doctor, general, son". These nouns can also be translated as "you". Your majesty is the monarch and emperor, but there is no need to translate. Third, adjectives are used to address the behavior of people who are related to each other. These words are generally disyllabic words, the former is an adjective and the latter is a noun related to people.
Common ones are: respect: respect for the government, respect for brothers, respect for driving and respect for wives. Xian: A good brother and wife.
Jen: My dear brother, my dear brother. Your body (with greetings), your last name and your age.
Gao: High friends, high relatives, high neighbors and high opinions. Big: big gift, masterpiece, preparation.
Fourth, for example: 1, Jun advised Jun to get drunk tonight and not to talk about it before respecting the Ming Dynasty. "Bodhisattva Man Advises You to Get Drunk Tonight" Tang Dynasty: Wei Zhuang advises you to get drunk tonight, and respect the Ming Dynasty.
Take care to warm the master's heart now, because the master's blx is deep and his friendship is deep. I'm sad. Spring nights, like this one, are too short. I won't refuse to say that you filled my cup too full.
Since there is wine to drink, how can I fight to have spirit and how long can I live? Interpretation: I advise you to get drunk tonight and never talk about tomorrow on the wine table again.
Just cherish the enthusiasm of the host now, because the glass of the host is deep and the friendship of the host is deep. I'm sad that a spring night like tonight is too short, so I won't refuse to say that you filled my glass too full again.
Since there is wine to drink, cheer up anyway. How long can life last? 2. You are a flower girl and a gold girl. Give them to that boy to exchange for good wine. You are just like me. "Into the Wine" Tang Dynasty: Li Baijun did not see how the water of the Yellow River moved out of the sky and into the sea, never to return.
Have you noticed that the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is silky black in the morning, has turned into snow at night. Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .
Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again. Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly. Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me.
What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up. Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized.
Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .
Five flower horses, Hsi Chin, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine. Whatever you want, sell eternal sorrow. Interpretation: Don't you see it? The water of the Yellow River seems to fall from the sky, and the waves roll straight into the East China Sea, never to return.
Didn't you see, looking in the mirror in the high hall, sighing deeply at the white hair? It's still green in the morning, but it becomes like snow at night. When you are proud of your life, you should enjoy the joy to the fullest, and don't empty the golden cup for the bright moon.
God created my talent, which will be useful, and I can get it again after Huang Jinhua's death. And take cooking mutton and slaughtering cattle as a pleasure, and if necessary, drink 300 cups happily.
Cenxun, Yuan Danqiu, drink quickly and don't stop. I'll sing you a song. Please listen carefully.
The luxurious life of delicacies is not precious. I just wish I could lead a drunken life, not wake up. Since ancient times, sages have been lonely, and those who can drink can leave a good reputation.
At that time, Wang Chen Cao Zhi hosted a banquet to entertain optimistic people, drinking expensive wine and having fun. Why do you say I don't have much money Just use this money to buy drinks.
Precious five flowers and good horses, expensive leather clothes, please replace all the waiters with wine, and let's eliminate this endless long sorrow together! 3, Ziqing, my heart is long. Pre-Qin period of Zheng Guofeng von Ji Zi: Qing Qing Zi Ji, whose name is unknown, is long in my mind.
If I didn't go to see you, didn't you receive my letter? Green is what you wear, and leisurely is my feeling. If I never visit you, can't you take the initiative? Come on, always open your eyes, on this high tower.
I haven't seen you for a day, like March! Interpretation: Green is your collar, and leisure is my miss. Even if I didn't pick you up, didn't you send the news? Green is what you wear, and leisure is what I feel.
Even if I don't come to you, can't you come on your own initiative? Come and go, look around, on this tower. A day without you is as long as March! 4, the minister is full of peaches and plums, why not plant flowers in front of the hall.
In the Tang Dynasty, "Planting Flowers in Gong Ling Greenfield Hall in Fenghe", Bai Juyi's Greenfield Hall occupies five flowers, and passers-by refers to Gong Ling's family. Your father is full of peaches and plums, so why plant a variety of flowers in front of the hall?
Interpretation: After the completion of the Green Field Hall, it occupied the essence of all things. Passers-by pointed to the house and said that it was Pei's home. Pei's students are all over the world. Where is it necessary to plant flowers in front of and behind the house? 5. Gao Peng welcomed Wan Li and tied the knot.
"Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion" (excerpt) Tang Dynasty: Wang Bo took ten days off and got friends like a cloud; Welcome to the wedding. Teng Jiao, a poet of Meng; Purple electric defrosting is General Wang's armory.
Home is slaughter, Tao is name; What does a boy know? Bowing is always the winner. Interpretation: On the holidays of 10 and 10, many good friends came to meet the guests from afar, and the guests were full.
Articles written by Meng, the originator of literary words, such as Cai Feng, the dragon dance; In General Wang's armory, there are swords such as Zidian and Dengjian. Because my father is going to be a county magistrate, I passed this famous place on my way to visit relatives.
Young and ignorant, I was lucky enough to attend this grand banquet in person. Baidu encyclopedia-your respectful name.
3. What were the honorifics in ancient China?
1. Your father-call each other's father;
2. Your mother-address each other's mother respectfully;
3. Your son-address the other person's son respectfully;
4. Your daughter-address each other's daughter respectfully;
5. Kinship-address each other's relatives respectfully;
6. Ling Gaozu-Commending other students.
7. My father-self-effacing, calling himself his father;
8. My mother-modesty, calling others her mother;
9. Brothers-humility, calling people like brothers;
10. Children-address their sons humbly;
1 1. Little girl-modest daughter.
12. Relatives and friends politely call their parents Gao Tang, Chun Xuan, parents and knees.
13. My parents just call me Dad and Yan Jia; My mother, my family.
14. When his father died, he said: My father was strict first and took the exam first.
15. Mother's death is called: first mother, first kindness, first son.
16. Brothers and sisters are called brothers, brothers, sisters and sisters.
17. The brothers are Kun Zhong and Shou Zu.
18. Husband and wife are called husband and wife, spouse and partner.
19. Death names of peers: dead brothers, brothers, sisters and wives.
20. Other people's parents say: Your father, your mother.
Social terms and dating titles:
1. Say "I've heard so much about you" when we first met; Use "wait" to wait for guests;
2. The other party's letter is called "Shu Hui"; Ask someone to help say "I'm sorry";
3. Ask people to do things with "please"; Ask someone to give directions and use "instructions";
4. Praise people's views with "high praise"; Ask for forgiveness and say "tolerance";
5. The age of the elderly requires "longevity"; When the guests come, use "coming";
6. Use "goodbye" with people respectively; Visit others with "visit";
7. Please don't send "leave"; Trouble others to say "I'm sorry";
8. Ask for convenience and say "excuse me"; Find someone to teach and say "consult";
4. Ancient honorifics and modesty
Your honorific title, znch ng, generally refers to a more respectful title. For example, Wang Zun Jr. called Dr. Wang a happy doctor.
Honorific terms, also called honorifics, are a kind of address to show respect to each other. According to different objects, there are many names.
When addressing the emperor, there are generally "Your Majesty, King, King, King, Son of Heaven, Wancheng, Lord, Lord, Head of State, Ascension to Heaven" and so on. For ordinary people, there are "public, monarch, first step, son, monarch, Lord, father-in-law, your Excellency, elders, platform, Confucianism, adults, brothers" and so on. In ancient times, we called your father, male and adult, your mother and Taijun, your wife and father Taishan and Bingweng.
Honorary remarks 1. "Ling": used before nouns or adjectives to show respect for relatives of others, meaning "beautiful". Your father, your mother, your brothers and sisters, your son and your love, your son and your daughter, your wife and your relatives, your relatives.
For example, patronize, patronize: refers to the other person coming to his own place to save people; ask others to keep their gifts. 3. "Xing": honorific, the address of others for their behavior. Such as: asking questions, asking questions: refers to the other party asking about their own funeral; Refers to others thinking of themselves; 4. "Gift": honorific, referring to the gift received.
Give advice: others teach you to support yourself; Others treat you with food; Give a reply: let others write back to you; 5. "Please": honorific, used to hope that the other party will do something. I hope others will answer my question, and I hope others will teach me. 6. "Gao": honorific, something to address others.
Such as: high opinion: refers to the opinions of others; Other people's insightful opinions are high: honoring other people's students' longevity; asking the age of the old people; addressing the old people's age; referring to people leaving their original posts to take up higher posts. Such as: Hua Han: Birthday of calling others to believe: Huaxia: other people's home. 8. "Xian": address each other, mostly for peers or younger generations.
Such as: good brothers, good nephews, etc. 9. "Feng" honorifics are used to refer to each other's own behavior. Give away: give away: give back: give back: advise: accompany: defend your title with common honorifics: it means to keep the title you won in the last competition.
Compliment: honorific, indicating that the other party gives (property) Hui Yun: honorific, indicating that the other party allows him to do something. My dad: Modesty, call his parents to others: Modesty, call his mother to visit; Courtesy, call the other person to visit: Polite words, teach (me), such as "What do you think". Excuse me: Polite language means asking for forgiveness. Golden wedding: European custom calls it the 50th wedding anniversary. Jin Lan can act as an agent for brothers and sisters, such as "Yi Jie Jin Lan". See: Go to see, (multi-fingered) say: Give advice (in a respectful or polite tone), such as "say a word to you" and "speak boldly". See: see: (book) see. Love: (book) honorific words, indicating the long-term concern of the other party (mostly elders or superiors) (mostly used in letters): polite words, long time no see; Kind words, I have admired for a long time (when we first met); Victory: refers to seeking to seize political power (neutral word); Beautiful words: (book) husband and wife, such as beautiful feelings. Call your son, the other's daughter; Address your relatives; Call your mother; Call your father, the other's father; Stay; Say polite words; When the host sees the guests off, the guests ask the host not to send them out to dust; (book) suffering from dust; (referring to the monarch who fled abroad because of the war) Name: in the old days, it referred to the elder or residence.
Wife: refers to the wife of the wife. Calling her wife is a courtesy to others. Used to ask the other person to accept his request or gift. Room: Call your home humble, also called "leaving" my relatives. Desk: honorific, used to refer to the other party, (mostly used in letters from institutions, groups, etc. Desk: honorific words, used to be used to ask people, desk driver: honorific words, used to be called the other person's desk guide: rhetoric of old letters, used after the opening title to invite the other person to read the letter.
Taishan Mountain and Taishui: Father-in-law and Mother-in-law TOEFL: Courtesy, relying on the wealth of others to make yourself lucky. Uncle: (Book) Grandpa.
Modesty is a self-proclaimed expression of modesty. The ancient monarch claimed to be lonely. I, I, I don't care.
Most people call themselves ministers, servants, fools, ignorant, obscene, unworthy, insensitive, unworthy, incompetent, inferior, humble, petty, epigenetic, born late, waiter and so on. Women call themselves concubines, slaves, etc.
To others, they call their wives humble Jing, concubine, wife, wife of Shan Jing, and Shan, call their sons children, dogs and divorced men, and call their daughters divorced women and daughters. , mainly used in spoken language, common in drama. (1) expresses modesty and is used to claim compensation.
Fool, modestly calling himself not smart. Despicable and modest, claiming to have little knowledge.
We humbly call ourselves or our things bad. Humble, call yourself humble.
Stealing means privately, privately, and it often means bold and abrupt when used. I humbly declare that I am not as tall as the other person.
Servant, humbly calling himself the servant of the other party, uses it to mean serving the other party. (2) The ancient emperors' words of self-modesty included loneliness (the king of a small country), widowhood (the person without virtue) and ingratitude (bad).
(3) The words of self-modesty of ancient officials are Xiaguan, Last Guan and Xuli. (4) Scholars' self-deprecating words include "being young, being born late and learning late", indicating that they are new learners. For example, [Jia An] praised Fan Zhongyan and said, "I was born late and gave me the opportunity to receive education."
-Shao Shi Lu Wenjian; If you laugh at yourself, you don't deserve it, you don't have talent.
5. All the honorifics of the ancients
I "Ling": used before nouns or adjectives to show respect for relatives of others, meaning "beautiful". For example:
Your parents: honorifics for other people's parents.
Your brothers and sisters: honorifics for other brothers and sisters.
Your son and your love: honorifics for other people's children
Sequential draw: address other people's wives respectfully.
Kinship: Respect the relatives of others.
Second, "Hui": honorific words are used by the other party for their own behavior. For example:
Welcome, patronize: refers to coming in the right direction.
Huicun: Ask someone else to keep the gift.
Third, "hanging": honorific, used for others' behavior towards themselves. For example:
Inquire: refers to the other party inquiring about themselves.
Missing: refers to others missing themselves.
4. "Gift": honorifics refer to gifts received. For example:
Teaching: others teach themselves.
Hello: Others treat you to dinner.
Give a reply: let others write back to you.
5. "Please": honorific, used to hope that the other party will do something. For example:
Excuse me: I hope others will answer.
Q: I hope others will give me advice.
Sixth, "Gao": honorific, calling others' business. For example:
High opinion: refers to other people's opinions
Gao LUN; The insights of others
Gaozu: A student who respects others.
Longevity: used to ask the age of old people.
Old age: used to describe the age of the elderly.
Promotion: refers to a person leaving the original position to take a higher position.
7. "Hua": honorific words refer to things related to each other. For example:
Hua Han: Call someone else's letter.
Birthday: someone else's birthday
Huaxia: other people's home
Eight, "xian": address each other, mostly for peers or younger generations. For example:
Good brothers, nephews, etc.
Nine, "Feng" honorific, used for their own actions involving each other. For example:
Gift: gift
Return: Return
Suggestion: suggestion
Companionship: companionship
6. honorifics in ancient Chinese
Be proud of your qualifications.
A deceased elder/venerable person/powerful person: add "xian" before the title (first exam, first emperor, first saint, etc. )
Another generation: add "tai" or "da" before the title, such as the queen mother, grandfather as the great (great) father and grandmother as the great (great) mother.
Old man: husband, husband (specifically referring to wife and father after the Tang Dynasty, also known as Mount Tai, wife and mother are called mother-in-law or Taishui. )
Respect for elders and utilization among peers: monarch, son, public, first step, Lord, monarch, adult, etc.
People of the same age who are longer than themselves: my dear friend.
Peer or younger generation: sages (good brothers, good nephews, good families), etc.
Appellations of people of different ages
A person is called a baby when he is born and a baby when he is less than one year old.
2 to 3 years old are called children.
A seven-year-old girl's name is Li Nian. It is said that a boy was very young when he was seven years old.
10 years old, called Huangkou.
The year from 13 to 15 is called the year of dancing spoon.
15 to 20 years old is called the Year of Dancing Elephants.
/kloc-A girl of 0/2 years old is called the Year of Chai Jin.
13-year-old girl is called cardamom.
Girl 15 years old.
16 years old is called jasper age;
At the age of 20, he was called Tao Li Nianhua.
24 years old, known as Huaxin Nianhua; When a woman gets married, it is called the year of plum blossom pulling.
A man at the age of 20 is called a weak crown.
30 years old is the year of standing.
40 years old is called the year of no doubt.
50 years old is called the year of know life.
60 years old is called the year of sixty or the year of hearing.
At the age of 70, 70.
80 years old is called the year of the pole dynasty.
80 to 90 years old are called octogenarians.
100 years old is called period.
In addition, there are childhood terms, juvenile terms, women to be married terms, years or words terms, old people terms, longevity terms and so on.