Who are the famous ancient physicians and pharmacologists besides Li Shizhen? What are their works?

Hua Tuo (about 145-208), a physician at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was of Han nationality. He has a comprehensive medical skill, especially good at surgery. Later generations called him "the master of surgery" and "the originator of surgery". He is proficient in internal medicine, gynecology, pediatrics and acupuncture, especially in surgery, and his medical footprint covers Anhui, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and other places. Create "Wu Qin Xi".

Sun Simiao, known as Sun Zhenren in the world, was named the King of Medicine by later generations. He was born in 542 AD and died in 682 AD. At the age of 65,438+0,40, he wrote "A Thousand Women in Emergency" and "A Thousand Women", which comprehensively summarized the medical experience and pharmacological knowledge from ancient times to the Tang Dynasty and enriched the medical content in China.

Ge Hong (284 ~ 364) was a Taoist scholar, a famous alchemist and a medical doctor in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The word childish Sichuan, since the number holding a gourd ladle. Ge Hong is the author of Biography of Immortals, Bao Puzi, Elbow Urgent Prescription, Miscellanies of Xijing, etc. He also put forward many simple drugs and prescriptions for treating diseases, some of which have been proved to be specific drugs.

Bian Que (407 BC-3 BC10), a famous doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, was known as Bian Que and was a legendary doctor in the ancient Xuanyuan period. The diagnostic method of seeing, hearing and asking questions was established, which laid the foundation for clinical diagnosis and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine. Bian Que is good at internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics, five sense organs and other disciplines, and is known as the originator of medicine by applying acupuncture, acupuncture, massage, decoction and blanching to treat diseases.

Huangfu Mi (2 15~282) Huangfu Mi collated and compared three famous medical works in ancient times, namely Su Wen, Jing Ke and Acupuncture Treatment in Tang Ming, and combined with his own clinical experience, he wrote a magnum opus, Acupuncture A and B Classic, which set a standard for future generations. This is the earliest extant monograph on acupuncture in China, with great value. Known as the "father of acupuncture in traditional Chinese medicine", it has always been listed as one of the classic medical books that must be read for medical students.

Zhang Zhongjing, Ji Ziren, a famous physician in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was called "medical sage". Zhang Zhongjing's Treatise on Febrile Diseases is the first medical classic with complete theory, method, prescription and medicine in the history of human medicine. For the first time, he systematically and completely expounded the etiology, pathology, treatment principles and treatment methods of epidemic diseases and various internal diseases, which laid a solid theoretical foundation for the development of clinical disciplines in later generations.