What are the seven stops and eight scenic spots in Huaiyang?

There are different "seven terraces and eight views". At present, the standard name is "Seven Terraces and Eight Scenery" named in Qing Dynasty. These seven sets of eight views are as follows: (1) Seven sets of Huaiyang.

The seven stations in Huaiyang are: Guahuatai, Xiange, Reading, Dressing, Gu Wu, Wanglutai and Bauhinia.

(1) Guahuatai

The Eight Diagrams Terrace is a sacred place where Chinese ancestor Tai Hao Fuxi began to draw eight diagrams, and the first light of Chinese civilization rose from it. As early as 6,500 years ago, the ancestor of mankind, Taihao Fuxi, founded Wanqiu (now Huaiyang), got a white turtle in Caishui, carved a white turtle pool in front of the painting table, and often watched it in the pool. Inspired by the pattern of white turtle, he drew ancient gossip. Eight trigrams is the core theory of China's Book of Changes, and it is also the parent theory of today's frontier scientific theory. Guahuatai is in the Longhu Lake in Huaiyang.

(2) Xiange Tower

Xiange, located in the southeast corner of Longhu Lake in Huaiyang, is a holy place to commemorate Confucius, a saint who has no food in Cai Chen. Confucius is a great thinker, educator, founder of Confucianism and a "great sage". He lived in Chen for four years and put forward the highest ideological realm of Confucianism, the "golden mean". His theory of "keeping fit" not only ruled China for more than two thousand years, but also had a far-reaching impact on the world. During Chen's "seven-day famine", Confucius has been chanting string songs. This spirit often inspires future generations to study rigorously and aim high. Xiange Tower built a temple to pay homage to Confucius for the convenience of future generations.

(3) Reading table

The reading platform was built by Su Yuzi, a writer in the Song Dynasty and one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties", and it was the place where Su Zhe read classics and recited poems. Su Zhe is the younger brother of Su Shi and Su Dongpo. Because my brother opposed the crime of Wang Anshi's political reform, he was banished to Chen Zhou (equivalent to the director of the Education Bureau today). Su Zhe built a boat-shaped library in the highland in the northwest corner of Longhu without official fees, symbolizing "the boat of the official sea", planting lotus flowers in Zhou, symbolizing "getting out of the mud without being stained", and studying by himself for reference. If you don't want to be an official, you can talk about it in books. His brother Su Dongpo has also been to Chen many times, and the two often sing poems and write poems here, leaving many famous sentences. The reading desk is in Beiliu Lake, the county seat.

(4) Dressing table

The dresser is Di Qing's dresser. Di Qing was an official of the Tang Dynasty who defeated Xixia in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is mentioned in the Introduction to the Water Margin that Wu Quxing, who was destined to fall from the sky, blessed Song Renzong with Bao Zheng, making Song Renzong "well-written, well-armed" and Di Qing sentenced to Chen Zhou because of Song Renzong's "restraining force with heavy words". Di Qing was angry and worried, worrying about the country and the people. He often wears a uniform and looks at the lake from a high platform on the Liu Hu Lake in the northwest corner of Denglong Lake to express his feelings. The following year, he died angrily in Chen Zhou and was buried 20 kilometers northeast of Chen Zhou. People in Zhou Chen miss Zhong Liang, so they built a temple on the platform to worship him, which is called "Di Qing Dresser", "Dresser" and "Shangtai Temple".

(5) Wugutai

Wugutai is a sacred place for Yan Di Shennong, the ancestor of the Chinese nation's humanities, to "teach people how to make grains". Emperor Yan Shennong established his capital in Wanqiu, the old capital of Fuxi, so Huaiyang was called "Chen". Taste a hundred herbs, cultivate five grains, and encounter 70 poisons every day, which created the ancient agricultural era and ancient pharmaceutical industry in China. Wugutai is more than ten feet high and covers an area of ten acres. There is a temple built on it, and the main hall is dedicated to the statue of Emperor Yan Di of Shennong. This is the second largest temple in Huaiyang after Fuxi Mausoleum in Taihao, and it is also an important historical landscape in Huaiyang. Sima Qian, the Taishi Duke, recorded in Historical Records that there was a "Shennong Well" in Chen. In the 1950s, the Grain Platform was destroyed. At that time, an ancient well was found under the pedestal of Emperor Yan Shennong. In this ancient well, "nosy people" salvaged some stone tools, and several ancient wells were found around the platform, which were later destroyed. Wugutai is nine miles northeast of the county seat.

(6) Wang Lu Terrace

Wang Lutai is also called "Autumn Tiger Terrace", "Lutai" and "Wangfutai". Zhang Xutai, located 78 miles southeast of Huaiyang, Longdu, covers an area of 1 mu. Yuefu commentary "Lu" has, with his wife for five days, into the "Chen" as an official, five years later. Before I got home, I met a mulberry girl, Mei, who got off the bus and said, "Li Sang might as well meet the Secretary of State. Now that I have gold, I am willing to marry my wife. " The woman said, "I chose Mulberry masterpieces to serve Gaotang, not the people's money." When Hu Qiu returned home, the woman found that she had been an official for five years and had not seen her husband. She died in Yishui in a rage. Later generations mourned it and gave it an "autumn trip". Later generations also edited the opera Qiu Hu's wife according to Fu. Lao Tzu said that in autumn, Hu Lutai gathered people to be officials in Lu. Every time his wife Roche misses her husband, she often goes to the stage to see Lu, so she calls it "Wang Lutai" or "Wang Futai". Chen Zhou Fu Zhi said that Qiu Hulutai was the daughter of Roche and married Fugou. There is a temple dedicated to Mrs. Luo in Fugou County.

(7) Zijingtai

Bauhinia terrace is located 25 miles south of Huaiyang, Longdu, and is named after a tall bauhinia tree growing on the terrace. Bauhinia tree, known as "brother tree" and "same tree", is a symbolic tree of kissing. There are three Tian brothers under the bauhinia stage in Continued Harmony. After the property is properly distributed, they want to divide the bauhinia tree into three parts and don't want it to die suddenly at night. As soon as the Tian brothers met, they knew that God would not allow them to separate. The next day, the bauhinia tree was green and revived. Bauhinia tree has become a much-told story and a "brother tree" with the same root and homology. Bauhinia is called "brother flower", which inspires future generations to be close and United, and * * * is beautiful.

1997, Hong Kong returned to the motherland, and the regional flag of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region uses Bauhinia as the regional emblem.

Second, the eight scenic spots in Huaiyang

The eight scenic spots in Huaiyang are: the moon in Xiling, the spring melting of a grass, the autumn moon in a vegetable pond, the night reading in Xiange, the cool breeze in Woge, Yu Yan in Wangtai, the lotus boat in Su Ting and the fishing songs in Liu Hu.

(A) Xiling Yueshi

"The Moon Order of Xiling" refers to Fuxi Mausoleum of Taihao. The Fuxi family of Taihao is located in the crown of three emperors and five emperors, and its mausoleum is tall, which is unmatched by the ancient emperors of China, including Huangdi Mausoleum and Yan Di Mausoleum. It rises from the ground, towering like a peak, standing in the sunshine of colorful water. If you climb the mausoleum and overlook it, you will have a panoramic view of the sky and water of the 10,000-mu Longhu Lake and the beautiful scenery of the ancient city of Chen Zhou, which makes you feel relaxed and refreshed, and suddenly reminds you of the past.

(2) yarrow spring

"Spring scenery of yarrow" refers to the yarrow garden behind the tomb of Fuxi in Taihao. At that time, the Tai Hao family in Fuxi used yarrow to draw the gossip that has been passed down through the ages, so yarrow was considered as the spirit of divination and was dedicated to divination. Yarrow is a perennial herb of Compositae, which is hexagonal prism. It grows in spring, long in summer, long in autumn and long in winter, and only grows after Fuxi Mausoleum. In this regard, records of ancient books abound. The ancient emperor sent an imperial envoy to pay homage to his ancestors on behalf of the emperor, and they all brought one back, so yarrow became a token again.

(3) Cai Chiqiuyue

"Cai Qiu Chi Yue" refers to the White Turtle Pond in front of Guatai, which was the sacred pond where the Taihao Fuxi family raised white turtles, located in Longhu. The white turtle is the reference object that Fuxi looks up and down, and draws gossip with the love of all things. From the Mid-Autumn Festival, when the moon is in the sky, I can see it on the edge of the pool, between the lake and the grass, and the mirror shadow sinks and falls. I realize the mystery of gossip and white turtle, the mystery of heaven, the mystery of moon cellar and the truth of life.

(4) Reading string songs at night

"Xiange Night Reading" refers to Xiange Tower Sanjin Academy, where Confucius gave lectures without food. It is one of the three most famous academies in the Spring and Autumn Period in China, and has the reputation of "the sound of books melts into the moon, just like composing music to solve problems".

(5) Lying in the pavilion, blowing a cool breeze.

"Woge Qingfeng" refers to Ji 'an Wozhi Pavilion. During the Han Dynasty, thieves were rampant in Huaiyang, and the emperor made Ji An, who was ill in bed, the satrap of Huaiyang. Ji An lies in Huaiyang, which is clean but cool in the evening. He died seven years ago and was buried four miles east of Chenzhou. Huaiyang people regard it as one of the eight scenic spots in Huaiyang, which is obviously the yearning of the government and the people for the "cool breeze".

(6) Look at the misty rain in Taiwan Province

Looking at the misty rain, the rain-watching platform began in the Song Dynasty and is located on the lakeside of Liu Hu. Chen Zhou Fu Zhi is said to have been written by Zhang Yong, the magistrate of the Song Dynasty. Zhang Yong used to be the minister of rites, in charge of court etiquette, sacrifices, imperial examinations, schools and other affairs. Zhang Yong was outspoken and was ostracized for impeaching the royal family and nobles, and was demoted as the magistrate of Chen Zhou. In the seventh year of Zhou Chen, Zhang Yongzhi made great efforts to govern, worried about the country and the people, and was unhappy. He built a rain platform 18 feet high in Zhouchenlong Lake. During the rainy season, he often goes on stage to think alone, watching the sky and water, and it is misty and rainy.

(7) Su Ting Lotus Boat

"Su Ting" refers to Su's reading desk. Perilla learns here from time to time, forming the shape of a boat, symbolizing that the official sea is like a boat. Lotus flowers are planted around the pavilion, symbolizing "getting out of the mud without being stained". Su Ting Lian Fang has profound philosophical implications, which is also the reason why it has been praised through the ages.

(8) Liu Hu fishes and sings.

"Liu Hu Fishing Song" refers to the wonderful scenery of Chen Zhou fishermen fishing in Liuhu Lake. Liuhu Lake has beautiful scenery in the morning and evening, full of moon shadows and abundant fish. Under the bright sunshine, the willows on the Liu Hu Lake are fluttering in the wind, and the Liuhu Lake is full of fishing sails and songs. The scenery is harmonious and the scene is integrated. It can be said that people are painting and painting is in people.