First, "calligraphy and painting can't be hidden or hung."
In the decorative painting industry, people often say with a smile, "Painting and calligraphy can't be hidden or hung." Among many collectors, their favorite and proudest collections often hang in home space for many years, but they don't know that paintings and calligraphy works will be attacked by dust, ultraviolet rays and other factors during the hanging process, which will have an impact on them.
Tip: hanging calligraphy and painting for many years should not be changed. Due to the weathering of the sun, the paper will become brittle, and the picture will turn yellow due to long-term oxidation, destroying calligraphy and painting and losing its original artistic charm. So when hanging calligraphy and painting, choose a wall without direct sunlight, and don't hang calligraphy and painting on the wall near the window. At the same time, avoid walls that can be smoked by oil and are often wet.
Second, anti-moth, anti-embrittlement Generally speaking, the materials of Chinese calligraphy and painting works are mostly organic fiber materials such as rice paper, silk and twill, which will be moth-eaten, embrittled, faded and yellow after a long time. Tip: In this case, ordinary collectors can wrap the paintings and calligraphy with a picture sleeve made of cotton cloth, cotton paper or ordinary newspaper, put them in a wooden box or box, and then store them in a camphor wood cabinet (box). Of course, it is also possible to put insect-proof and insect-repellent agents made of natural plants in wooden boxes or wooden boxes if ordinary wooden materials are treated with insect-proofing. Third, moisture-proof and mildew-proof. When collecting paintings and calligraphy, many collectors and investors.
But I don't know that damp heat is a hotbed of mold, which will undoubtedly lead to damp and mildew in calligraphy and painting works. Tip: There is a tradition of cool and revealing paintings in ancient times.
Choose a sunny and dry day, take out your favorite calligraphy and painting and put it at home to cool, blow away the moisture and put it away. Of course, what I want to remind you here is that air-cooled painting does not expose calligraphy and painting. Exposing calligraphy and painting to the sun will cause the paper to tilt, the color of the picture to fade and lose its charm.
2. Maintenance methods of calligraphy and painting
Generally speaking, calligraphy and painting are most afraid of moth-eaten, mildew, moisture, water immersion and fire, so we should try our best to avoid the above situations in the usual storage process, and be careful when hanging pictures, rolling pictures and storing calligraphy and painting.
Be especially careful when rolling the painting. When rolling, pay attention to whether the mounting edges at both ends are aligned. Don't use too much force to avoid the crease of paper and silk breaking. You can lift the back of the painting to look at it, otherwise the silk element will easily crack, or the calligraphy and painting will fall to the ground, causing damage.
Calligraphy and painting should be placed on the top of the high cabinet at ordinary times, with good ventilation and away from the ground moisture. Hang it in turn, so that you can appreciate it and let the calligraphy and painting ventilate and see the sun, so as not to be moldy due to long-term winding.
In the rainy season (in the north, this is not very important, the rainy season is very short, so be careful not to get wet), you should put the paintings and calligraphy in a narrow wooden box and seal it. It is best to use a wooden box made of Chinese fir (breathable and moisture-proof), and don't paint the box (because it is airtight, it may get wet and stick to the painting, so the damage will be more serious, and it will be difficult to open and install it, especially if it touches the main picture), so as to avoid getting wet and moldy.
The gaps around the affairs box are covered with paper to prevent air circulation and mildew, and can also be kept in a vacuum bag. Put some musk, papaya and the like in the cabinet where paintings and calligraphy are kept, which can prevent moth.
Generally, it can be ventilated in sunny days from the end of May to August, and then carefully preserved. Pay special attention to the following points when hanging paintings and calligraphy: 1. Hanging paintings and calligraphy can be lightly brushed with a soft broom such as a ponytail broom, and must not be forced to avoid damaging the painting core; 2. Don't open all the windows to avoid the wind blowing directly on the screen; 3. Be sure to put a small box in front of the hanging painting and calligraphy to protect it, but don't put anything on the box to block the painting; It's hot in summer, and it's humid and sultry indoors, so it's not suitable for hanging pictures. In winter, the studio should have warm-keeping measures to avoid freezing the paintings and calligraphy.
(especially the silk version is easy to break, so we should pay more attention to keep warm. The preservation of rare books of ancient books is basically the same as that of calligraphy and painting. However, it would be a pity if the page gets stuck. Always check and wear gloves when reading, preferably once. If there are wrinkles and imprints, it is best not to try to smooth them, which will easily cause the pages to break, and the loss will outweigh the gain. The places with words on the edge of the bibliography and pages must be properly preserved-this is where the rare books of ancient books reflect their value. Even if it is dropped, it should be saved together to avoid mismatch.
At present, the best way to maintain calligraphy and painting is traditional scroll mounting. The specific maintenance method is to wrap it in clean soft paper or soft cloth and hide it in a dry and ventilated place away from light.
When the weather is good, you can take out the suspension, dehumidify and enjoy it. The optimum storage temperature of calligraphy and painting is 14℃- 18℃, and the optimum relative humidity is 50%-60%. This condition is not conducive to the growth and reproduction of microorganisms and molds.
To control humidity, mainly use desiccant to change color silica gel or anhydrous calcium chloride. If the temperature is controlled, the indoor temperature can be adjusted by air conditioning.
3. Maintenance methods of calligraphy and painting
Generally speaking, calligraphy and painting are most afraid of moth-eaten, mildew, moisture, water immersion and fire, so we should try our best to avoid the above situations in the usual storage process, and be careful when hanging pictures, rolling pictures and storing calligraphy and painting. Be especially careful when rolling the painting. When rolling, pay attention to whether the mounting edges at both ends are aligned. Don't use too much force to avoid the crease of paper and silk breaking. You can lift the back of the painting to look at it, otherwise the silk element will easily crack, or the calligraphy and painting will fall to the ground, causing damage. Calligraphy and painting should be placed on the top of the high cabinet at ordinary times, with good ventilation and away from the ground moisture. Hang it in turn, so that you can appreciate it and let the calligraphy and painting ventilate and see the sun, so as not to be moldy due to long-term winding. In the rainy season (in the north, this is not very important, the rainy season is very short, so be careful not to get wet), you should put the paintings and calligraphy in a narrow wooden box and seal it. It is best to use a wooden box made of Chinese fir (breathable and moisture-proof), and don't paint the box (because it is airtight, it may get wet and stick to the painting, so the damage will be more serious, and it will be difficult to open and install it, especially if it touches the main picture), so as to avoid getting wet and moldy. The gaps around the affairs box are covered with paper to prevent air circulation and mildew, and can also be kept in a vacuum bag. Put some musk, papaya and the like in the cabinet where paintings and calligraphy are kept, which can prevent moth. Generally, it can be ventilated in sunny days from the end of May to August, and then carefully preserved.
Pay special attention to the following points when hanging paintings and calligraphy: 1. Hanging paintings and calligraphy can be lightly brushed with a soft broom such as a ponytail broom, and must not be forced to avoid damaging the painting core; 2. Don't open all the windows to avoid the wind blowing directly on the screen; 3. Be sure to put a small box in front of the hanging painting and calligraphy to protect it, but don't put anything on the box to block the painting; It's hot in summer, and it's humid and sultry indoors, so it's not suitable for hanging pictures. In winter, the studio should have warm-keeping measures to avoid freezing the paintings and calligraphy. (especially the kind of silk, it is easy to break down, so we should pay more attention to keep warm. )
The preservation of rare books of ancient books is basically the same as that of calligraphy and painting. However, it would be a pity to pay attention to the adhesion between pages. Check them often and put on gloves when reading. It is best to use it once. If there are wrinkles, it is best not to try to smooth them, which will easily lead to the fragmentation of the page, which is not worth the loss. The places with words on the edge of the bibliography and pages must be properly preserved-this is where the rare books of ancient books reflect their value. Even if it is dropped, it should be saved together to avoid mismatch.
At present, the best way to maintain calligraphy and painting is traditional scroll mounting. The specific maintenance method is to wrap it in clean soft paper or soft cloth and hide it in a dark, dry and ventilated place. When the weather is good, you can take it out and hang it, which can not only dehumidify but also enjoy it.
The optimum storage temperature of calligraphy and painting is 14℃- 18℃, and the optimum relative humidity is 50%-60%. This condition is not conducive to the growth and reproduction of microorganisms and molds. To control humidity, mainly use desiccant to change color silica gel or anhydrous calcium chloride. If the temperature is controlled, the indoor temperature can be adjusted by air conditioning.
Regarding the maintenance of calligraphy and painting, my family has a pair of calligraphy and painting, which can be rolled up and hung down.
How families collect calligraphy and painting has the characteristics of being afraid of heat, light, humidity, mildew and insect bites.
There are four ways to collect and protect calligraphy and painting: first, we must avoid light, because calligraphy and painting are usually carried by paper and silk, and ultraviolet rays in the sun will make the fibers of paper and silk deteriorate, yellow, fade and become brittle, causing damage to calligraphy and painting, thus shortening the life of calligraphy and painting. Therefore, calligraphy and painting should be stored in a dark, cool, dry and clean place.
Second, before dust removal and calligraphy and painting collection, it is best to dust off the surface of calligraphy and painting to prevent dust from being involved in calligraphy and painting, and also to prevent the shaft head from being moldy, polluted and moth-eaten. We should pay special attention to silk calligraphy and painting. Dust falls in the seam of silk, so it must be removed patiently, otherwise the life of calligraphy and painting will be shortened when it meets the tide.
In addition, the eggs hidden in the dust will become adults when the temperature and humidity are suitable, and they will eat calligraphy and painting later. Therefore, calligraphy and painting should not be hung for several years, because the process of hanging is the process of slowly weathering, deterioration, fading and damage.
Third, it is necessary to prevent moisture. First, choose a wall that is not wet, and avoid places with water vapor indoors to prevent the usual moisture from attaching to calligraphy and painting; Second, before the rainy season comes, we should temporarily collect * * * calligraphy and painting. After the rainy season, choose sunny and dry weather in time to spread or hang the calligraphy and painting one by one to dispel the moisture in the ventilation. Fourth, people who collect calligraphy and painting should be sealed, and the calligraphy and painting should be wrapped in kraft paper and put in boxes or cabinets with good sealing performance. At the same time, insect repellent items such as camphor blocks should be placed in the corner of the box to prevent insects from eating.
If you put clay paper with good water absorption, you can keep the safety of calligraphy and painting and prolong its life. Hanging calligraphy and painting is a wonderful way to hang calligraphy and painting indoors, which can publicize artistic atmosphere, broaden one's horizons, add aesthetic feeling, cultivate one's sentiment and delight one's body and mind.
However, hanging calligraphy and painting is quite particular. Here are some suggestions for you.
1。 Mounting and mounting As the saying goes, "People should mount, and paintings should also be mounted." After a painting is mounted, it shows elegant charm.
China has a long history of painting and calligraphy, and painting and calligraphy mounting should complement each other. The color should be calm, consistent with the style of calligraphy and painting, highlighting the elegant taste of the room. 2。
No matter how big or small your room is, you should follow the principle of few but fine calligraphy and painting. We must not link mountains and rivers, people, calligraphy and scenery together, which will make people feel vulgar and cumbersome. 3。
Colors should be coordinated with the colors of calligraphy and painting, and must be matched with the colors of rooms and furniture, so as to give people a refined feeling. Otherwise, it is counterproductive.
Watercolors are generally matched with light-colored walls and furniture to create a fresh and elegant taste. Only when the board painting is matched with the furniture with neat lines and prominent corners can it appear calm, clean and tidy.
4。 Hanging calligraphy and painting should consider reasonable lighting.
Calligraphy and painting should be placed on a well-lit, open wall, above low furniture such as bedside, opposite wall, desk, coffee table and sofa, and should not be hung in a corner or next to tall furniture. Meticulous painting should be placed in a sunny and bright place, and freehand brushwork can be placed in a slightly darker place. Otherwise, meticulous brushwork will be blurred and freehand brushwork will be rough and elegant.
5。 Highly suitable calligraphy and painting should be hung on the top-down 2/5 wall, so that guests can look up at the position with a slightly higher parallel line of sight to be comfortable and pleasing to the eye.
6。 Many paintings and calligraphy collections are frequently changed in four seasons, which can be changed frequently according to other principles of the four seasons. First, avoid hanging calligraphy and painting for a long time, and the paper is weathered and fragile; Second, it is fresh and should be changed.
Hanging peach blossoms in spring, lotus pond crane shadows in summer, maple red chrysanthemum yellow in autumn and Xun Mei in winter can all create leisure and escape, or they can do the opposite. Hanging plum blossoms in the summer after snow will make you feel a little cold in the heat. It is suggested that calligraphy and painting should always be gorgeous 1, and calligraphy and painting should not be hung in rainy season; 2. Don't hang calligraphy and painting in direct sunlight; 3。
Pay attention to preventing insects and rats; 4。 You can't wipe it with a wet cloth, but prepare a feather duster to wipe it gently; 5, once bitten by insects, timely repair and mounting.
Tips for calligraphy and painting collection To display calligraphy and painting, it is advisable to use two hand shafts, which should be unfolded with the trend and move gently. Don't draw the back by hand to avoid folding the picture.
The painting shaft should be wound tightly before the painting belt can be tightened. From the collection point of view, Xuan paper in Jingxian County, Anhui Province is the best, and the skin is better than cotton, cotton is better than bamboo, thick paper is better than thin paper, and raw paper is better than cooked paper.
Preservation method of painting heart. Each painting center is lined with a layer of rice paper and then rolled up with a round shaft. Every 10 to 20 pictures are a roll and stored in the painting and calligraphy cabinet. It is not suitable for storage after heart support.
Precious calligraphy and painting should not be stored for too long and should be exhibited from time to time. In midsummer, plum rains and rooms with coal stoves, calligraphy and painting should not be hung.
Calligraphy and painting must be exposed in the rainy season. Calligraphy and painting should be placed flat in boxes, bags, boxes, bags, sleeves, letters, cabinets and cupboards. They should not be placed vertically, let alone bundled or piled up together.
Anti-mildew and insect-proof method for calligraphy and painting collection: dissolve a small amount of camphor and borneol in 80% alcohol to make a solution, then soak the paper with strong water absorption for 2 to 3 minutes, take it out and dry it in the shade, which can effectively prevent calligraphy and painting from mildew and moth-eaten. If the frame is accidentally stained with oil stains, you can put a piece of wet rice paper on the oil stains, iron it a few times and suck out some oil stains on the frame below.
5. Maintenance methods of calligraphy and painting
The room where paintings and calligraphy are hung should be kept ventilated and dry. It will turn yellow after a while. Do you smoke in the painting room? This is absolutely forbidden.
Generally, mounted calligraphy and painting should not be hung for a long time, especially precious calligraphy and painting. It is best to wrap it in moisture-proof plastic and paper, put it in a picture tube and store it in a ventilated and dry place. But occasionally, when the weather is fine, you can take them out and enjoy them, and you can also ventilate them to prevent moisture. At the same time, you should pay attention to check whether there are mildew and pests, and take timely measures once found.
Sun drying? This is really a bad idea. Calligraphy and painting can't be seen in the wind, otherwise it will be yellower, faded and brittle. The damage to calligraphy and painting is no less than damp and moldy.