The Ten Complete Martial Arts were ten major military operations during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, and were the words of Emperor Qianlong's self-praise. The ten complete martial arts refers to: two levels of Junggar, pacification of the Xiaohehuo Rebellion, two battles of Jinchuan, Lin Shuangwen Uprising of Taiwan, Battle of Burma, Battle of Annan and two battles against Gorkha. Emperor Qianlong therefore called himself "Old Man Shiquan". And created Shiquan County.
Yongle Dadian is the largest book in China compiled during the Yongle period of Ming Dynasty. But now there are not many left. Some people say that he is buried in the imperial mausoleum of Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty. Scientists still dare not open the imperial mausoleum of Zhu Di. The main reason is that they are afraid that the Yongle Ceremony will be instantly weathered, and they will wait until technology can preserve it. open.
Longshan Culture generally refers to a type of cultural relics dating back to the late Neolithic Age in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River in China. The culture of the era when copper and stone were used together was named after it was discovered in Longshan Town, Zhangqiu, Shandong, about 4350-3950 years ago. Distributed in Shandong, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi and other provinces in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. The fast-wheel pottery technology that emerged in the Dawenkou Culture was widely used during this period. Polished black pottery was more abundant and of better quality, producing artifacts as thin as eggshells with surfaces as bright as paint. This was the first step in the history of Chinese pottery making. ’s peak period.
"Shangshu" refers to "Shangshu", also known as "Book" and "Shu Jing". It is a collection of multi-genre documents and is the earliest existing history book in China. It is divided into "Yu Shu", "Xia Shu", "Shang Shu" and "Zhou Shu". During the Warring States period, it was generally called "Book", and in the Han Dynasty it was renamed "Shang Shu", which is the "book of ancient times". Because it is one of the Five Classics of Confucianism, it is also called the Book of Books. During the reign of Emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty, he heard that there was an old man who was the only person in the country who knew Shangshu, but he was on his deathbed, so he sent Chao Cuo to learn from him. As a result, Chao Cuo became a great scholar, and the knowledge of Shangshu continued.
Wang Guowei (1877-1927), whose courtesy names were Boyu and Jing'an, and his nicknames Guantang and Yongguan, was born in Yanguan Town, Haining, Zhejiang Province. A scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. An academic giant with outstanding achievements in literature, aesthetics, history, philosophy, ancient writing, archaeology and other aspects in modern my country, he is a famous master of Chinese traditional culture in China.
The Suspicion School sprouted in the Song and Ming dynasties and originated in the early Qing Dynasty. Later, due to the deliberate arrangement of the Qing rulers, it became the imperial tool of the Qing court. Then, with the collapse of the Qing government, it was adopted by the West. It was used by the colonialists to sell the remnants of Western scholars and mislead Chinese society with national nihilism. It reached its peak in the 1920s and 1930s, and gradually declined after the 1960s, but it is still deadlocked to this day. Academically, he tends to doubt everything, and often denies the overall situation based on a single glance. Some of his conclusions are ridiculous. The general name of this school is the Suspicious Ancient School.
The Three Provinces and Six Ministries were created by Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty to divide and limit the power of the prime minister. Three of the provinces include Zhongshu Province, Menxia Province, and Shangshu Province. The six ministries include the Ministry of Personnel, the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of War, the Ministry of Household Affairs, the Ministry of Punishment and the Ministry of Industry. The characteristic of the system of three provinces and six ministries is that it decentralizes the power of the prime minister and central agencies, and "divides the power of the prime minister into three" to check each other; at the same time, it divides the provincial power of the minister into six ministries, which limits the emergence and development of local separatist forces and promotes them. Departmental restraint and institutional operation strengthened the imperial power.