Ancient books are divided into two parts: rare books and general books. Rare books with precious value are divided into one, two and three levels. Classify ordinary books with general value into 4 grades. It is divided into grades below 1, 2 and 3; Below level 4, in no particular order. The specific terms are as follows:
3. 1 first-class ancient books classification standard
Representative ancient books with particularly important historical, academic and artistic values.
—— Ancient books carved and copied before the Yuan Dynasty (including Liao, Xixia, Jin and Mongolian periods).
-representative manuscripts of famous works of various disciplines in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
—— representative proofreading of inscriptions and postscript by famous scholars in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
—— A representative manuscript compiled by the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
-Copper movable type printing, wood movable type printing, overprinter printing, hinge printing, arch printing, hinge arch printing and various representative books printed by special techniques before the Ming Dynasty.
-representative books written and printed on special paper in the Ming Dynasty and before, with special binding forms.
-Magnetic plate printing and movable type clay plate printing in Qing Dynasty.
3. 1. 1 Grade A ancient books
Ancient books carved and copied before the Northern Song Dynasty (including Liao and Xixia periods).
3. 1.2 The first-class ancient books are Grade B.
Ancient books carved and copied before the Yuan Dynasty (including the Southern Song Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty and the Mongolian period).
3. 1.3 The first-class ancient books are C-class.
-representative manuscripts of famous works of various disciplines in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
—— representative proofreading of inscriptions and postscript by famous scholars in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
—— A representative manuscript compiled by the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
-Copper movable type printing, wood movable type printing, overprinter printing, hinge printing, arch printing, hinge arch printing and various representative books printed by special techniques before the Ming Dynasty.
-representative books written and printed on special paper in the Ming Dynasty and before, with special binding forms.
-Magnetic plate printing and movable type clay plate printing in Qing Dynasty.
3.2 Grade II Ancient Books Classification Standard
Ancient books with important historical, academic and artistic values.
-Books carved and copied from the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1368) to the sixth year of Qin Long (AD 1572).
-important manuscripts, engravings and manuscripts of famous works in various disciplines during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
-Important proofreading and postscript of famous bibliophiles in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
-Qing Qianlong and his former imperial palace carved and copied books, banned books, four warehouses and four warehouses.
-Ming and Qing dynasty engraving, Song and Yuan dynasty engraving, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasty engraving and their predecessors' works, Ming and Qing dynasty printing and their predecessors' works became the earliest extant editions.
-The titles used in the past dynasties were short, such as Hongxi and Taichang in the Ming Dynasty, Hong Guang and longwu in the Southern Ming Dynasty, Seven Phases in the Qing Dynasty, or books engraved by peasant revolutionary regimes such as Dashun and Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
-Block printing, overprinting and copperplate printing from the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties to 60 years ago.
-Zhu Yinben, Blue Yinben and Pu Yin in the Ming Dynasty.
-Exquisite printed versions carved in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, or operas and novels with exquisite illustrations.
-In the Qing Dynasty, clay movable type and bronze type were printed.
3.2. 1 Grade II Ancient Books Grade A
Ancient books copied from the first year of Hongwu (l368 AD) to the sixteenth year of Zhengde (AD 152 1 year).
3.2.2 Grade II ancient books are Grade B..
Ancient books copied from the first year of Jiajing (A.D. 1522) to the sixth year of Qin Long (A.D. 1572).
3.2.3 Grade II ancient books are Grade C..
-important manuscripts, engravings and manuscripts of famous works in various disciplines during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
-Important proofreading and postscript of famous bibliophiles in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
-Qing Qianlong and his former imperial palace carved and copied books, banned books, four warehouses and four warehouses.
-Ming and Qing dynasty engraving, Song and Yuan dynasty engraving, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasty engraving and their predecessors' works, Ming and Qing dynasty printing and their predecessors' works became the earliest extant editions.
-The titles used in the past dynasties were short, such as Hongxi and Taichang in the Ming Dynasty, Hong Guang and longwu in the Southern Ming Dynasty, Seven Phases in the Qing Dynasty, or books engraved by peasant revolutionary regimes such as Dashun and Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
-Block printing, overprinting and copperplate printing from the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties to 60 years ago.
-Zhu Yinben, Blue Yinben and Pu Yin in the Ming Dynasty.
-Exquisite printed versions carved in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, or operas and novels with exquisite illustrations.
-In the Qing Dynasty, clay movable type and bronze type were printed.
3.3 Three-level ancient books grading standards
Ancient books with important historical, academic and artistic values.
-Ancient books copied from the first year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1573) to the sixty years of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1795).
-After the first year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1796), I copied the Song and Yuan editions and the rare editions of Ming and Qing Dynasties.
-After the first year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1796), famous scholars and bibliophiles in Ming and Qing Dynasties approved and proofread books with inscriptions.
-Fine engraving and fine printing in the middle and late Qing Dynasty, copying and engraving Song and Yuan editions, Zhu Yinben and Blue Yinben.
-Printed with western movable type printing and lithography in the middle and late Qing Dynasty, such as the original version of lead printing, Shi Yinben, photocopies, general wooden movable type paintings and painted books.
-The ancient printed spectrum of the Qing Dynasty, the engraved spectrum of the famous seal cutting.
3.3. 1 Grade III Ancient Books Grade A
Ancient books copied from the first year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (AD 1573) to the eighteenth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (AD 166 1 year).
3.3.2 Grade III ancient books are Grade B..
Ancient books copied from the first year of Kangxi (A.D. 1662) to the sixty years of Qianlong (A.D. 1795).
3.3.3 Three-level ancient books are C-level.
-After the first year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1796), I copied the Song and Yuan editions and the rare editions of Ming and Qing Dynasties.
-After the first year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1796), famous scholars and bibliophiles in Ming and Qing Dynasties approved and proofread books with inscriptions.
-Fine engraving and fine printing in the middle and late Qing Dynasty, copying and engraving Song and Yuan editions, Zhu Yinben and Blue Yinben.
-Prints, Shi Yinben, photocopies, general movable type paintings and painted books printed in the middle and late Qing Dynasty.
-The ancient printed spectrum of the Qing Dynasty, the engraved spectrum of the famous seal cutting.
3.4 Grade 4 Ancient Books Classification Standard
Ancient books with certain historical, academic and artistic values.
-Books copied from the first year of Jiaqing (AD 1796) to the third year of Xuantong (AD 19 1 1).
-Manuscripts and first editions of famous scholars studying the formation of China traditional culture in the early years of the Republic of China.