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Translation:
People's talents and abilities are seldom all-rounders. If they are good at something, they must have weaknesses. If you can learn from each other's strengths, there will be no one you can't recruit. If they stick to their weaknesses and give up their strengths, there will be no people who should not be abandoned. Coupled with love and hate, the interests are different. If a wise man is like Yi Yin, a duke of Zhou and a sage, who can avoid it? Confucius said, "I'm not sure." What if everyone in a village hates it? "You can't be sure that people in rural areas feel good if they like it, and they hate it if they don't like it." That's because good people and bad people must behave differently, just as bad people hate gentlemen just as good people hate bad people. It is necessary to seriously investigate the truth and listen to the gentleman's words, so that the villain will abandon the road and listen to the villain's words, and the gentleman will disappear.
2. Classical Chinese translation Lu Zhi on talent translation
People's talents and abilities are seldom all-rounders. If they are good at something, they must have weaknesses. If you can learn from each other's strengths, there will be no one you can't recruit. If they stick to their weaknesses and give up their strengths, there will be no people who should not be abandoned. Coupled with love and hate, the interests are different. If a wise man is like Yi Yin, a duke of Zhou and a sage, who can avoid it? Confucius said, "I'm not sure. "People in the village hate it. What should we do? " You can't be sure that people in rural areas feel good if they like it, and hate it if they don't. "That's because good people and bad people must behave differently, just as bad people hate gentlemen just as good people hate bad people. We must seriously investigate the truth, listen to the gentleman's words, and the villain's words will be abolished. If you listen to the villain's words, the gentleman's words will disappear.
original text
People's ability is incomplete from the past, and there are advantages and disadvantages. If you record two advantages to make up for each other, there will be no one in the world; If the responsibility is short, the world will abandon all scholars. Love and hate have similarities and differences, and interests have similarities and differences. If saints are like Iraq, Zhou ⑤, sages like ink, Yang ⑤, and everything is discussed ⑤, who will shy away from ridicule and suspicion ⑧? Yesterday, Zi Gong asked Confucius, "How are the villagers?" Confucius said, "No." "The villagers are evil? What is it? " Confucius said, "There is nothing I can do. Not as good as the villagers, and the bad is evil. " To treat a gentleman's belly with a villain's heart means the opposite. It is evil to a villain, just as a gentleman hates a villain. We will examine their feelings and listen to them on the basis of the trial. It is useless to listen to gentlemen and villains.
To annotate ...
① Gou: If
② Registration: Employment
3 responsibility: demanding.
4 interest: interest
⑤ Iraq and Zhou: Yi Yin and Zhou.
⑥ Mo and Yang: and Yang Zhu.
⑦ Discuss everything: ask people from comments.
Who avoids ridicule: who avoids disgust and ridicule (everyone)?
Pet-name ruby praise him.
⑩ Not yet: Not sure.
? Evil: annoying
Brief introduction of the author
Lu Zhi (754 ~805) was a statesman and writer in the Tang Dynasty. Jing Yu was born in Suzhou (now Jiaxing, Zhejiang). In the eighth year of Dali (773), he was a scholar, knowledgeable and rich in writing. Dezong acceded to the throne and called the Hanlin bachelor. Zhenyuan became prime minister in the eighth year (792), but two years later, due to the contradiction with Pei Yanling, he was demoted to Zhongzhou (now Zhongxian County, Chongqing) to drive a different car (assistant to the state official), and Yong Zhenyuan died in the line of duty, which was announced in posthumous title. Lu Hanyuan Collection has 24 volumes. The original title of the article is "People can only do it, and the past is incomplete".
3. Seeking literature: gold medal reading Lu Zhi's "A Answer to Talents" in the eighth grade gold medal reading classical Chinese 50 Lu Zhi's "On Talents".
Learn from each other's strengths, there is no one in the world; If you are short of manpower, you will be abandoned by the world. Love and hate have similarities and differences, and interests have similarities and differences. If saints are like Iraq, Zhou ②, sages are like ink, Yang ③, and all things are discussed, who will avoid scorning ⑤? Yesterday, Zi Gong asked Confucius, "What about all the villagers?" Confucius said, "No." .
""The villagers are all evil, so what? Confucius said: "There is no way. It is not as good as the villagers, and the bad is evil. "
To treat a gentleman's belly with a villain's heart means the opposite. It is evil to a villain, just as a gentleman hates a villain. Listen to the feelings of a gentleman, and a gentleman is small and humane.
(selected from the collection of Lu Hanyuan) Note 1: Talent and virtue. ② Iraq and Zhou: Yi Yin and Zhou.
Yi Yin was a saint in Shang, Zhou and Tang Dynasties, and Duke Zhou was a saint when he became king. ③ Mo and Yang: Yang Zhu.
Both of them were thinkers in the Warring States period. ④ Discussion on things: people's comments and opinions.
⑤ Who avoids ridicule: Who avoids disgust and ridicule (everyone). Not yet: not yet.
People's talents and virtues have rarely been perfect since ancient times. If a person has strengths, there must be weaknesses. If we can learn from each other's strengths, then there is no one in the world who can't be hired.
Stick to shortcomings and give up advantages, then there is no one in this world who should not be abandoned. Coupled with love and hate, the interests are different.
If wise men like Yi Yin and Duke Zhou and wise men like Mo Zhai and Yang Zhu ask for people's opinions, who can avoid being laughed at and doubted? Once upon a time, Zi Gong asked Confucius, "Everyone in a village likes him. What about him? " Confucius said, "I'm not sure." Zi Gong asked again, "Everyone in a village hates him. (This person)? " Confucius said, "I'm not sure.
People who think he is good don't like him like villagers, and people who think he is bad hate him. "This is because the views of good people and bad people must be opposite, that is, little people hate gentlemen just as good people hate bad people. If you want to know the real situation, you must listen to their reflection carefully. If you listen to good people, you will abandon the opinions of bad people, while if you listen to bad people, you will make the opinions of good people disappear.
[Thinking and Practice] 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (1) If you learn from each other's strengths, () (2) Complain about shortcomings and abandon strengths, () (3) Have similarities and differences in interests, () (4) Basis for hearing, () 2. The meaning of "shed" is the same as that of "shed" in "Complaining about the short length". (a) The house is like a shed at the foot of a mountain. C. Stay away from D. Perseverance. 3. The meaning and usage of "good" in the following sentences are different.
A. If you have advantages/wealth, don't forget each other. B. if you don't think/you are a sage, you can make mistakes. C. If you want to discuss everything/throw it at the end of the Bohai Sea. You will examine your feelings/love them. Please use "/"to break the underlined sentences correctly.
Listen to the feelings of a gentleman, and a gentleman is small and humane. 6. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese.
If you have a strong point, you will have a short point. (2) For all things, which one avoids ridicule? (3) Listening to a gentleman is a small humanitarian waste, and listening to a small humanitarian is a gentleman's way.
7. Lu Zhi explained "talent" and "behavior" in the article (). He thinks ().
If the employer can learn from each other's strengths, then (), otherwise (). 8. From the perspective of argumentative writing, the central argument of this paper is (); In the process of argumentation, the argumentation methods such as () and () are used. The dialogue between Confucius and Zigong in this article belongs to the argument of (); From the structural level, the structure of this paper is () type.
9. Contact people and things around you and talk about your own experience of "people can only do it, but they will have their own strengths and weaknesses". [Reference Answer] 1. ① Employment ② Seeking ③ Interest ④ Review and find out 2. D (give up.
A residence b residence c ancient marching for one night or thirty miles was a house) 3. D (beautiful appearance. ABC has the same meaning, likes and hobbies. )
4.d (facts/feelings. a If B who C is“to”chorus)5。 Will examine his feelings/listen to the gentleman's words at the trial base, then the little human nature will be abolished/listen to the villain, then the gentleman will disappear.
6. If a person has strengths, there must be weaknesses. Ask others for advice, so who can avoid being ridiculed and jealous? (3) If you listen to good people, you will abandon bad ideas, while if you listen to bad people, good ideas will vanish.
7. People can only do it, and the past is incomplete; If there are strengths, there will be weaknesses; Everyone is useless and abandoned. 8. People can only do it, and the past is incomplete; Examples, facts and illustrations; aggregate score
9. Open questions. Example: It is very rare that a person's talent and virtue have reached perfection from ancient times to the present.
Talented people may be wicked, and those with a little virtue lack talents. Besides, a person has both advantages and disadvantages. It is normal that you are outstanding in this respect and he is outstanding in that respect.
(meaning close).
4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the mini-question "Lu Zhi". Suzhou Jiaxing people have a mini-topic 1:B mini-topic 1:C mini-topic 1:( 1) Dezong returned to Beijing, and Lu Zhi was transferred to Zhongshu Sheren to study the soil as before.
(2) Their literary talent can't catch up with Lu Zhi, but they can make friends with powerful people. Together they framed Lu Zhi in front of the emperor. (3) He is very proficient in officialdom politics, and he decides to judge according to the situation without any mistakes.
Item 1: Legacy: Gift Item 1: The second sentence is about Lu Zhi's fear, and the third sentence is about officials' evaluation of Lu Zhi's generous treatment. Lu Zhi is reasonable and good at analysis and judgment.
Question 1: "It is very popular with the emperor, so it can be a prime minister for a long time" is not literal. The article said, "It is difficult to talk about things, and it has lost the favor of the world. It has not been a supplement for a long time."
Small problem 1:( 1) Returning, changing and managing (2) Talent, wandering, strength and happiness (3) Refinement, determination and loss Lu Zhi is from Jiaxing County, Suzhou. He was orphaned as a teenager.
Have independent opinions and ethics and be different, and study Confucianism very diligently. 18-year-old Jinshi, with great knowledge, was appointed as the county captain of Zhengxian County, Huazhou.
After his appointment, he went back to his hometown in the east to visit his mother and passed through Shouzhou. At that time, the secretariat of Zhang Yi was very famous, and Lu Zhi went to visit him. Zhang Yi didn't know him very well at first and stayed for three days. He met and talked with him for the second time, so he appreciated Lu Zhi's talent very much and asked to make friends with him.
After saying goodbye, Zhang Yi gave Lu Zhi a million dollars, saying, "I hope it will be a daily meal for Mrs. Tai." Lu Zhi didn't accept money, but only collected a bunch of new tea and said, "How dare you not accept your kindness?"
Later, Weinan County was selected as the master book because the documents were judged to be beyond the same kind, and was promoted to the supervisor's history. When Tang Dezong was a prince in the East Palace, he always knew Lu Zhi's reputation, so he was recruited as a bachelor of Hanlin and transferred to the ancestral temple as foreign minister.
Lu Zhi was loyal. When he became a trusted official around the emperor, he felt that the emperor had known himself before and wanted to do something in return. Therefore, some political affairs have shortcomings, and major and minor issues must be stated, so the emperor took care of him more seriously. When Dezong returned to the capital, Lu Zhi was transferred to Zhongshu Sheren, where he studied as an academician as before.
At first, Lu Zhi was valued by Zhang Yi's understanding and was able to be an official in the court. When Zhang Yi was excluded by Qilu, Lu Zhi was often worried; When Qilu was dismissed from office, he dared to put forward political opinions on the throne. Tang Dezong likes articles and cares more about him. Wu Tongwei's brother is in imperial academy, and he is also favored by Dezong. Their articles are not as good as Lu Zhi's, but they can make friends with powerful people. Together they framed Lu Zhi in front of the emperor.
Lu Zhi was ostracized by the factions, and his fellow officials were jealous of his talent. In addition, he was too eager to put forward political opinions and often lost the favor of the emperor, so he could not be prime minister for a long time. What he said was coping.
Xiao Ming is well versed in institutional affairs, making detailed statements, analyzing and judging, and writing like a god. No one was famous at that time, but respect him. At that time, Lu Zhi's mother Webster was in Jiangdong, and the emperor sent messengers to welcome him from the palace to the capital. Officials think Lu Zhi is very honored.
Shortly after his mother's funeral, Lu Zhi returned to Luoyang and lived in Fengle Temple in Songshan. The local governor does not accept property, gifts or other gifts for the funeral.
At first, Lu Zhi thought he was treated specially by the emperor, and he didn't dare to cherish himself. As political affairs are not feasible, he strongly suggests not to hide them. A friend warned him that it was too strict. Lu Zhi said: "I want to be worthy of the moral knowledge learned by the emperors in the world and the afterlife, and I won't worry about other things."
He is very proficient in officialdom politics and makes judgments according to the situation without any mistakes.
5. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: 1:C: 2:B: 3:C: 4:( 1) The courtiers offered suggestions to the emperor, such as doctors' medication. Although medicine comes from doctors, most prescriptions are handed down from ancient times.
(Rating: Na Zhong, Fang, 1, sentence meaning 1, ***3) (2) He can correct the king's ideological mistakes and convey the wishes of the people. (Score: 65,438+0 is the ambition of the world, 65,438+0 is the sentence meaning, and 3 is * * *) (3) I sincerely express my intention according to your majesty's orders.
(Score points: invincible, obscene, advanced, each with 1, meaning 1, * * 3) Sub-question 5: Don't hide in yourself/force yourself not to leave the body/don't do it for yourself/try to get close, but don't be a thief, but don't get close/mean Datong. (3 points.
0.5 points for each sentence, with more than 6 broken sentences, and 0.5 points for each extra 1 point until the score of this small item is deducted.
6. Read Classical Chinese Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (1)B The court gave him gold silk, but Su Shi declined. Remarks: Rejected. (2)B A 1 I 2； B use and take; C 1 thinks that ② I, D 1 table accepts ② but. (3)C's mistake of "asking for an official position for himself", Su Shi didn't ask Han Qi for an official position. The original text is "try two theories, return to the third class, and get straight to the history museum." Shi said, "the public can be said to love others with virtue." 4 "compare the crown" to twenty. "Broadcom", proficient; "Genus", write; "Good", I like it. Translation: At the age of twenty, I am proficient in classics and history, writing thousands of words every day, and I like Jia Yi and Lu Zhi's books. "Shake" shakes people's hearts; Preposition object and. The translation is: enrich the people, the people are not living well, who will keep me? If all the rich people leave this city, they will shake people's hearts. Then who will I defend this city with? Answer: (1) B (2) B (3) C (4) When I was twenty years old, I was proficient in classics and history. I write thousands of words every day. I like Jia Yi and Lu Zhi's books. If all the rich people leave the city, they will shake people's hearts. Then who will I defend this city with? Su Shi was born in Meishan, Meizhou. At the age of ten, his father Su Xun went to four places to study, and his mother Cheng personally taught him to read. When he hears about the success or failure of ancient and modern times, he often focuses on the key points. Cheng was very excited when he read the biography of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Su Shi asked, "If I become Fan Pang, will my mother agree?" Cheng said, "you can be. Can't I be Fan Pang's mother? " By the age of 20, he was proficient in classics and history, wrote thousands of words every day, and liked Jia Yi and Lu Zhi's books. Shortly after reading Zhuangzi, he sighed: "I used to have opinions that I couldn't say, but now I see this book, and I am in my heart." In the second year of Zhiping, he entered the imperial court and was sentenced to Wen Gu Academy. When he was a vassal, Yingzong heard about his reputation and wanted to call him into the Hanlin Academy as an old example of the Tang Dynasty. In the future, naturally, he should bear the great responsibility in the world. The key is that the court should cultivate him and make all the scholars in the world respect him. I want the court to use him and then ask him to reuse it. Then all the people have no objection. If he is suddenly reused now, the scholars in the world may not think it is right, but it is just enough to make him suffer. Yingzong said, "How about writing him a suicide note?" ? Han Qi said: "Juzhu is similar to the patent in Zhi Zhi, so it can't be granted immediately. It's better to award it to him in the upper part of the pavilion and invite him to take the exam. Yingzong said, "I wonder if he can be admitted to the teacher?" ? "Han Qi still didn't agree. Tried two compositions, was ranked third, and got the position of straight history museum. Su Shi listened to Han Qi and said, "The Han Palace can be said to be convinced by virtue. "When Su Xun died, the court gave him gold silk, and Su Shi declined and asked for an official position, so he gave Su Shi Guanglucheng (to Xuzhou for his post), and a flood burst its banks and flooded Cao Cun. As long as I am here, the water will never rush into the city, and the rich will be driven back to the city. When Su Shi arrived at Wuwei camp, he said to the governor, "The river is coming into the city, and it is urgent. Even the Royal Guards should do their best for me. " The commander said, "If you are too defensive to escape, we villains will certainly obey you." So he led the people out of the city with cups and bells and walked from the southeast. But the city did not sink. Su Shi lives on it and doesn't go in when he passes by the door. He asked officials to guard all the places, and all the soldiers went out of the city. He made a wooden embankment to prevent the flood from coming again, and the court appreciated him very much.
7. The translation of "setting mulberry on talents" is probably like the boatman setting mulberry on Jinping, floating on the Xihe River and sighing in the middle of the stream: "Oh! Andrew's sage and the musician! " Gu Sangjin, the boatman, said to him, "Your words have gone too far. My husband's sword is produced in Yue ③, pearls in Jianghan ④ and jade in Kunshan ⑤. These three treasures are not enough. If you are a good scholar now, you will find a wise man. " Gong Ping said, "Gu Sang is coming! There are more than 3,000 diners in front of our house, and there is a lack of food and rent at dusk; I don't have enough food and market rent at dusk. Can you still say that I am a bad scholar? " Shawn Ku said to him, "Today, my husband's swan flew high into the sky, but he relied on six ears. The hair on his stomach and back is added, so he can't compete for flying. I wonder if your eater, six evils, will be on his back? " Gong Ping is silent and should not be worried. Note 1 is selected from New Preface of Han and Liu Xiang. S226 chores first. ② Jin Pinggong: Ming Biao, reigned from 557 to 532 BC. Xihe: The Yellow River was renamed Xihe because it was in the west of Jizhou. ③ Yue: Dudi, Zhejiang area. ④ River: refers to the Yangtze River. Han: It refers to Hanshui River. ⑤ Kunshan: the abbreviation of Kunyu Mountain, which is rich in jade. ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ 931 What a wonderful thing it will be to enjoy it with celebrities and saints from all over the world! The boatman Gong Shan said to him, "You are wrong! The sword goes out of Yuedi, the pearl goes out of Jianghan, and the beautiful jade goes out of Kunshan. These three treasures are all yours. If you really like talents, then wise people and celebrities will naturally throw themselves at each other. " Gong Ping was very angry and said, "Mountains, there are more than 3,000 diners in front of my house, and breakfast is not enough. Rent is charged at night, and dinner is not enough. In the morning, I will rush the meal. Seeing his stubbornness, the clever Gu Sang made an analogy: "The geese broke through the clouds and fog in nine days, relying on the feather stems of their wings. As for the fluff on their ventral backs, a little more or less doesn't matter, and it won't affect their flight. I wonder if your diners are feather stems on their wings or fluff on their ventral backs? " Gong Ping was speechless. The theme is to select talents carefully, but abuse is harmful. The introduction of short stories is mainly based on dialogue between characters, and the boatman answered the cross-examination of Jin Pinggong with vivid metaphors. If you just like talents and don't have the vision to identify talents, real talents can't be obtained. Liking talents can only be empty talk.