Poets in Tang Dynasty. The word Sun Yi. Xiangzhou (now Xiangfan, Hubei) people. Birth and death
The year is unknown. In the 12th year of Tianbao (753), he was a scholar. Virtuous and Liu
As an imperial envoy, Changqing shared his wealth with Yuan Wailang, a member of the imperial clan, during the Dali period.
Hongzhou. He had a deep friendship with Huangfuran and Liu Changqing, and died in Liu Changhong.
Qing dynasty once wrote "Mourning for Foreign Succession" to mourn.
There are about 40 poems by Zhang Jishi, mainly about travel notes and rewards.
Most of them are five-character or seven-character poems and seven-character quatrains. Language understands nature, not sculpture.
Decoration. A night's stop by the Maple Bridge, a four-line poem, has always been called Qingyuan. During the Northern Song Dynasty,
At that time, this stone was carved in Suzhou (in Zhu's "Continued Wu Jun Tu Jing"). oneself
Ouyang Xiu questioned the "midnight bell" in "Poems on June 1", and later
People made speeches one after another, and most of them cited examples to illustrate that the monk temple rang the bell at midnight in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The truth is. Zhang Jishi also has several poems expressing his concern about current events and people's lives.
Concern, such as "Nagato is a matter" describes the desolation of the countryside after the peasants were drafted into the army.
The scene of "Appreciating Secretary Li's proofreading and seeing the whole city in autumn night" reflects the Anshi Rebellion.
The relocation of the Tang room and the financial constraints. "Send Judge Zou"
A song written in the Qi and Song Dynasties was destroyed by the war, which included "Nu Wa Xiang Yi, a farmer".
"Abandoning warm cultivation" and "The fire is still hot, and the wind shakes the sea" are words. For "China"
Gao Zhongwu, editor of "Walking Sword Collection", appreciated it.
Xi Adventure Engraving "The Complete Poems of Tang Poetry" and "The Complete Poems of Tang Poetry".
Jishi 1. For his deeds, see Chronicle of Tang Poetry, Biography of Talented People in Tang Dynasty and Fu Xuan.
Cong Cong Kao Zhang Jikao was a poet in the Tang Dynasty.
High physical fitness (about 702 ~ 765)
China was a poet in Tang Dynasty. The word duff. He lived in the middle of the Song Dynasty (now Shangqiu, Henan). I am lonely and poor, I love to make friends, I have the style of a ranger, and I have made contributions to my career. In his early years, he traveled to Chang 'an and crossed Jimen and Lulong to find his way into the body, but failed. In the Song Dynasty, he made friends with Li Bai and Du Fu. In the eighth year of Tianbao (749), it was named Qiu Wei. After resigning, I entered Hexi, and I made Ge the secretary. After the Anshi Rebellion, he advised the doctor to appoint us as Huainan, Pengzhou, and Ren Jiannan, riding on the left and sealing the Bohai County. Known as high feldspar. His successful career is rare for poets in the Tang Dynasty.
Gao Shi has a wide range of themes, rich content and strong reality. Frontier poems have the highest achievements. His representative works include Ge Yanxing, Five Poems on Jimen, Cezanne, Works in Jizhong, and Three Poems of Nine Songs, which praise the soldiers' lofty sentiments of making contributions to the country, show the hardships of their military life and their yearning for peace, and expose the arrogance and extravagance of the border generals and the helplessness of the imperial court in securing the border. His poems reflecting the sufferings of people's livelihood profoundly exposed the contradiction between rulers and people; His poems satirize the chaos of the current situation, criticize the disadvantages of the current situation and express his anxiety and indignation at the current situation. There are the largest number of poems chanting for the bosom, and the ideological content is more complicated. In addition, there are some poems about history and some poems describing the scenery of the journey, which are also quite good. At that time, Gao Shi was already famous. His poems have deep feelings, handsome spirit, honest and frank language and strong brushwork. As far as poetic style is concerned, its ancient style is superior to modern poetry. His songs are long, heavy and strong, and his voice is frustrated; The five ancient dynasties are simple and upright, with the charm of ancient poems of Han and Wei dynasties. The close body is based on the seven laws and seven unique skills. The original poems and anthologies have been lost. Today, there are episodes of Gaochang in Ming Dynasty. All the old and new books in the Tang Dynasty have been circulated.
Bai Juyi (772 ~ 846)
China was a poet in Tang Dynasty. The word Lotte,No. Xiangshan lay, Mr. Drunk Sound. His ancestral home is Taiyuan, Shanxi, and his ancestral home is Luanhe River (now Weinan, Shaanxi). In his later years, the official prince from posthumous title Shaofu was called Bai Fu and Bai Wengong.
He was born in a small bureaucratic family all his life. Born in Xinzheng, Zhengzhou (now Xinzheng County, Henan Province). Since 1 1 years old, she has been displaced by war for five or six years. I studied hard when I was a teenager. In the 16th year of Zhenyuan (800 years), he was a scholar, and in the 18th year, he got an excellent degree with Yuan Zhen. After the engagement, Bai Yuan became as famous as a poet. In the spring of nineteen years, he was awarded the provincial school secretary. In the first year of Yuanhe (806), he dismissed the school book lang, wrote seventy-five pieces of "Ce Lin", was proficient in sports, and was named county commandant. Shoot "Watching Wheat Cutting" and "Song of Eternal Sorrow". Yuanhe returned to Korea in the second year, awarded a bachelor's degree in Hanlin in November, and served as a left gleaning in the following year. In four years, he launched the New Yuefu Movement with Yuan Zhen and Li Shen. In five years, Cao, a native of Jingzhao County, joined the army. At this time, he was still a bachelor of Hanlin, drafting letters and participating in state affairs. Can he not be afraid of powerful people? Tell the truth. In six years, Yuanhe was sent back to Beijing to serve because his mother was at home and had served her full term. In ten years, he was demoted to Sima Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) for taking the lead in catching the murderer of Wu. The following year, I wrote Pipa Travel. He began to "be an official in seclusion" and built a thatched cottage in Lushan. His thought has changed from "saving the world" to "being immune to the world", and more and more leisurely and sentimental poems have appeared. In the thirteenth year of Yuanhe, he changed to Zhongzhou Secretariat, returned to Beijing in the fifteenth year, and moved to Zhongshu Sheren. Due to the feud between the cronies of the DPRK and China, Yu Changqing requested to be released in the second year (822), and he was the secretariat of Hangzhou and Suzhou successively, which won the hearts of the people. In the first year of Emperor Wenzong Daiwa (827), he was supervised by the secretary, transferred to assistant minister of punishments the following year and settled in Luoyang for four years. Later, he served as the guest of the Prince, Henan Yin and Shaofu Prince. In the second year of Huichang (842), he became an official with the minister of punishments. In Luoyang, he entertained himself with poetry, wine, Zen, Qin and mountains and rivers, and often sang with Liu Yuxi, who was called Liu Yuxi. In Huichang four years, eight stone beaches were dug in Longmen for the benefit of boat people. At the age of 75, he was buried at Pipa Peak in Xiangshan, Longmen, Luoyang. Li Shangyin wrote an epitaph for him.
Bai Juyi's poetry theory integrates Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. Self-reliance, with Confucianism as the guiding ideology, "wealth will help the world, and poverty will be immune." His ambition of "helping the world and the people" is mainly based on Confucian benevolent policies, including the theory of Huang Lao, the technique of treating filial piety and the method of applying Korea; His mind of "being alone" absorbed the concepts of contentment, uniformity and freedom of Laozi and Zhuangzi and the Buddhist thought of "liberation". The two are roughly bounded by Bai's demotion of Jiangzhou Sima. Bai Juyi not only left nearly 3000 poems, but also put forward a whole set of poetry theory. He compared poetry to a fruit tree and put forward the viewpoint of "root feeling, Miao character, Watson and true meaning" (nine books are the same). He believes that "emotion" is the fundamental condition for the emergence of poetry, "those who touch people's hearts should not care about emotion first" (ibid.), and the emergence of emotion is related to current politics because of emotion. Therefore, poetry creation cannot be divorced from reality, but must be based on various events in real life and reflect the social and political situation of an era. He inherited the tradition of "beauty and beauty" since the Book of Songs and attached importance to the realistic content and social function of poetry. Emphasize the role of poetry in exposing and criticizing political abuses. He put forward a series of principles in the method of poetry expression: (1) Simple and straightforward words; (2) Speak straight to the point, write things directly and be close to things; (3) The facts are true, the contents are true and well documented; (4) The body is smooth and smooth, and the text is smooth and easy to sing (Preface to New Yuefu). His poetic theory is of progressive significance for urging poets to face up to reality and care about people's livelihood. It also has an important influence on the poetic style that has gradually emphasized form since Dali (766 ~ 779). However, overemphasizing the subordination of poetry creation to the needs of real politics will inevitably constrain the artistic creation of poetry and the diversification of poetry styles.
The Ink of Bai Juyi's Lengyan Sutra
Bai Juyi once divided his poems into four categories: satire, leisure, sentimentality and miscellaneous methods. Generally speaking, the first three categories are ancient bodies, and the latter category is near bodies. The first three categories are roughly divided by content, but they overlap. Among these four types of poems, Bai himself pays more attention to the first two types, and thinks that satirical poems reflect the ambition to help the world; Leisure poems show the meaning of being good alone; It is a direct embodiment of his life goals. Sentimental poems and miscellaneous poems are "either seduced by one thing or sent by a smile, born spontaneously, not in life" (Yuan Zaju "Nine Books"). Satire is the essence of white poetry. There are 50 representative works of New Yuefu and Qin Zhongyin 10. They widely reflect the major issues in all aspects of social life in the middle Tang Dynasty, and focus on describing the darkness of reality and the suffering of the people. These poems are fiercely worded and have no scruples, breaking through the tradition of "gentle and honest" poetry teaching, and are very prominent in ancient poems criticizing current politics. Satire is more direct in form. The narrative is complete, the plot is vivid, and the plot of the characters is meticulous and vivid. The other part of satirical poetry uses allegory to support things and natural images to support political feelings. These two kinds of works have profound and broad generalizations, concentrated themes, vivid images and clear language. Some "new Yuefu" also adopt the sentence pattern of "337", which has traces of folk popular literature and art. Leisure poems mostly express the yearning for seclusion and quiet life in the countryside and the interest of leading an honest and clean life. Many poems also promote the idea of contentment, peace and happiness. However, some poems show dissatisfaction with reality from the side, which shows that his pursuit of leisure is only a helpless relief. The most famous sentimental poems are the narrative poems "Song of Eternal Sorrow" and "Pipa Xing". Song of Eternal Sorrow is a story about the marriage and love between Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei, which contains both an earth-shattering satire on China's lust for beauty and endless sympathy and regret for this endless sorrow. Pipa has a sense of descent, and his language achievements are outstanding. These two poems are full of twists and turns in narrative, meticulous in writing, good at parallelism, smooth and harmonious in sound and rhyme, and widely circulated. Bai also has many gifts for relatives and friends, sincere and sincere, simple and moving. However, in this kind of poems, there are many sad colors that lament the old people's illness and death, and Buddhist thoughts that get rid of the hubbub. Miscellaneous poems are the most in white poems, and some intriguing lyric landscape poems are very famous, with a few strokes and a lot of business.
Qu Yuan (340 ~ 278 BC) was a statesman of Chu and a great poet of China during the Warring States Period. The name is flat, the word is original, the cloud name is correct, and the word is clever. It was handed down by the nobles of Chu.
Qu Yuan (340 ~ 278 BC) was a statesman of Chu and a great poet of China during the Warring States Period. The name is flat, the word is original, the cloud name is correct, and the word is clever. He was born into a noble family in Chu. At first, he assisted Wang Huai and worked as a doctor in San Lv. He advocated defining statutes and rewarding talents, linking Qi to the east and rejecting Qiang Qin to the west. Zheng Xiu left her job after being slandered by the noble Zilan (pregnant with Wang Youdi). Xiang was exiled when he became king. Later, due to political corruption in Chu State, Ying Du was captured by Qin Jun and died in Miluo River. Li Sao, Nine Chapters, etc. He expounded his political views many times, exposing the crimes of reactionary aristocrats' ignorance and decadence and rejecting talents. On the basis of absorbing the nutrition of folk literature and art, he created a new form of Sao style, which combined myths and legends with beautiful language and rich imagination, created a vivid image and was full of positive romantic spirit, which had a great influence on later generations. The History of Literature and Art in Han Dynasty contains 25 poems by Qu Yuan, whose books have been lost for a long time, and all the works of Qu Yuan seen by later generations are from Chu Ci compiled by Liu Xiang.
Cao Cao (155-220): Wei Wudi. Politicians, militarists and poets in the Three Kingdoms period. Meng De, nicknamed Ayun, was born in Qiao County (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province). At first, Lian Xiao was appointed as the Northern Commandant of Luoyang and moved to Dun. Later, in the suppression of the Yellow Scarf Uprising and the war against Zhizhuo, the military strength gradually expanded. In the third year of Chuping (A.D. 192), he belonged to Qingzhou Yellow Scarf Army, was divided and lured to surrender, and was compiled as "Qingzhou Soldiers". The first year of Jian 'an (196), Xu, Xian Di (now Xuchang, Henan). From then on, he gave orders in his name and successively leveled the separatist forces such as Lu Bu. After the battle of Guandu defeated Yuan Shao, a separatist force in Hebei, the northern part of China was gradually unified. In the 13th year of Jian 'an, he ascended the position of Prime Minister, led his troops south, and was defeated by Sun Quan and Liu Bei in Chibi. Feng Wang Wei. His son Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor and made him Emperor Wu. He reclaimed land and built water conservancy projects in the north, which solved the problem of insufficient rations and played a certain role in the recovery of agricultural production. Employ talents, attract the middle and lower classes of the landlord class, restrain the strongmen and strengthen centralization. The social economy of the ruling area has been restored and developed. The method of selecting a good soldier is written by Sun Tzu's Brief Explanation of the Art of War, The Art of War and other books. Good poems, such as "A Journey in the Great Miles" and "Watching the Sea", express political aspirations and reflect the tragic life of the people at the end of the Han Dynasty. They are magnificent, generous and sad. Prose is also neat. His works include The Collection of Wei Wudi, which has been lost and compiled by the Ming Dynasty. There is a typesetting copy of Cao Caoji today. (Cihai 1989 Edition) Taizu Imperial Army has been reluctant to give up books for more than 30 years. The book talks about the art of war and thinks about classics at night. Climbing to the top must be given, and the strings of new poems make a movement. (Shu Wei) Although Shang Yahao was in the army, he couldn't put it down. Every time I decide to save, I calmly say: people who are less eager to learn will think professionally, and after a long time, they will forget; When I grow up, I can be a diligent scholar, just me and Yuan Boye. ("Dian Lun Zi Xu", the posthumous work of Yuan Boye, the younger brother of Yuan Shaocong. ) Cao Gong's old road is straight, and there is a sad saying. (Zhong Rong's Poems)
Cai Yan, whose real name is Wenxi, was born in Qi County, Henan Province. Growing up in the Han Dynasty,
Cai Yong's daughter, Dong Zhuo was captured in South Xiongnu during the rebellion in the 12th year of the late Han Dynasty.
It was later redeemed by Cao Cao. Guo Moruo has a historical drama about Wenxi's return to Han Dynasty, which contains Wenxi.
According to general research, Wen Xi left only one five-character poem when he sang Hu Jia's eighteen beats.
Poems of grief and indignation are handed down from generation to generation.
Li Yu (937-978), whose real name is Jia Cong, whose real name is Shi Guang, whose word is Zhong Yin, was the sixth of Southern Tang Dynasty. Xuzhou people. In the second year (96 1), Song ascended the throne in Jinling, where he reigned for fifteen years and was called Queen Li. When he ascended the throne, the Southern Tang Dynasty had served Song Zhengshuo and settled in a corner of the south of the Yangtze River. In the seventh year of Song Kaibao (April 1997), Song Taizu wrote to the North many times, but he refused to leave. In October of the same year, Song Bing went south to attack Jinling and broke the city in November of the following year. Later, the main meat came out, was captured to Bianjing, and was ordered to disobey orders. Emperor Taizong acceded to the throne and entered Longxi County. Taiping rejuvenating the country for three years (978), and Qixi was his 42nd birthday. Song Taizong hated him for saying that "the old country can't bear to look back on the bright moon" and ordered people to poison him up and down at the banquet. After sealing Wu, he was buried in Mangshan, Luoyang. In the early period of the main period, the style of ci poetry was beautiful and soft, and it still didn't get rid of the habit of "flower". After the national subjugation, in the house arrest career of "Everyday Lacrimosa", the king of national subjugation became the "Southern King" in thousands of ci circles (in the ancient and modern thorns written by Qing Shenxiong). It is precisely these late ci works, which are desolate and tragic and have far-reaching artistic conception, that laid the foundation of Su Xin's so-called bold school and played a connecting link between the past and the future in the history of ci. As Wang Guowei said in Ci on Earth, "Ci came to Li Houzhu and began to have a broad vision and deep feelings." As for the beauty and harmony of his sentences, it is unprecedented. The main book has a collection and has been lost. There are 44 words, only 38 of which can be confirmed by previous works or works written by others.
Cui Hao (704? -754), Bianzhou (now Kaifeng) people. His poems are very famous, but his deeds are rarely circulated, and only forty poems exist.
In the eleventh year of Kaiyuan, there were few sources and good scholars. Tian Baozhong is a member of Shang Shu Si Xun. Teenagers are poems, colorful and frivolous; The festival at night suddenly became normal and windy. At first glance, the fortress wall looks like a grand journey, and strange creations often drive rivers and abalones together. After swimming in Wuchang, I boarded the Yellow Crane Tower and wrote poems with emotion. Li Bai came and said, "I can't get the scenery in front of me, but Cui Hao wrote a poem on it." Do nothing, gather hands for philosophers. And those who behave slightly poorly, study well and are addicted to alcohol, marry and choose beautiful women, and abandon them if they are not satisfied. Li Yong heard his name and invited him. Li Zhi presented a poem, the first chapter of which said, "Marry Wang Chang at the age of fifteen." Always scold: "Children are rude!" Do not connect. Bitter songs, when the disease is empty, friends play: "It's not a child's disease, but a bitter poem and a thin ear!" " Therefore, this is a solid excuse. Tianbao died in the thirteenth year. There is a volume of poetry, and this trip. (Yuan Xinwen's Biography of Talents in Tang Dynasty, Volume 1)
Du Shenyan (AD 648? -708), an important poet in the early Tang Dynasty, Du Fu's grandfather. His poems are famous for their profundity, and he is good at metrical poems, especially the five laws, which are as famous as Shen () and Song. He made outstanding contributions to the formation of metrical poems, which also established his position in the history of poetry development. Du Fu has a saying: "Ancestors wrote ancient poems. "History says that Du You has ten volumes of collected works, most of which are lost. The earliest extant Du Ji was carved in the Song Dynasty, and 43 poems "The Whole Tang Poetry" also included this number, and they were arranged according to genre, including five-character ancient style II, five-character law XXVIII, seven-character law III, five-character arrangement VII and seven-quatrain III.
Why, be outspoken and learn from Yongxing people. Less famous words. Jinshi, Dr. Tai Chang. During the Kaiyuan period, Zhang claimed to be the messenger of writing books in Tang Dynasty, invited him into the academy and co-wrote six books with the writer. Later, he often moved to the service department of the Ministry of Rites, added Jixian Academy as a study, and changed the Ministry of Industry to relying on Lang. Russia was transferred to the secretary's prison. Zhizhang is open-minded, especially on his birthday night, and he is a self-proclaimed Siming fanatic. Drunk is a word, turned into a scroll. Learn more from Cao Li, and people will inherit the treasure. At the beginning of Tianbao, please return to the village as a Taoist, give a song to Jinghu Shuchuan and write a poem as a gift. The crown prince should say goodbye when he is salty. Eighty-six. Su Zong presented the history of the Ministry of Rites. A book of poems.
Li Shangyin (about 813-about 858), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Yuxi, Huaizhou, Hanoi (now Biyang, Henan). Kaicheng Jinshi, a former county commandant, secretary lang and Dongchuan our envoy. Influenced by the struggle between Niu and Li, he was marginalized and poor all his life. His poems exposed and criticized the separatist regime of the buffer region, the rampant eunuchs and the corruption of the upper ruling group at that time. The western suburbs are famous for their hundred rhymes, two feelings and heavy feelings. Most of his poems are epic poems, represented by Jia Sheng, Sui Palace and Fu Hou. Untitled poems also have their own meanings, which are interpreted differently by different schools. He is good at discipline, rich in literary talent, rigorous in conception, graceful in emotion and unique in style. However, there are too many useful classics and their meanings are hidden. I also work four or six articles. Li Yishan's poems have been lost, and later generations compiled Fan Nan Wen Ji and Fan Nan Wen Ji Supplement.
Wang Wei. The word stroke. Hedong people. Painting and calligraphy. My brother and I are both very talented. Kaiyuan nine years. Jin Shi Zhuo Di was happy from ear to ear. Tired of sitting, I joined the army and became a shopkeeper in Jeju. Li right picks up bones, supervises remonstrances, fills vacancies on the left, and is also the treasurer. Worship the official department card shark. The end of tianbao. To give something. An Lushan is trapped in two capitals. Wei is what thieves get.
Give yang medicine. Detained in Bordet. Lushan banquet concentrated Bichi. Qian Wei wrote a poem to mourn, and he heard it in action. Thief ping. Third-class conviction of thief and official. Tehara. Responsible for awarding prince Zhongyun. Transfer to middle school, middle school, middle school. Thanks again. Go to Shangshu Youcheng. Wei is famous for his poems Kaiyuan and Tianbao. The door of kings, Xu,. All the people greeted them. Song Wenzhi Wangchuan Villa. Mountains and rivers are absolutely victorious. With Taoist friend Pei Di. Honest communication. Play the piano and write poems. Whispering all day. Devote oneself to being a Buddha. The dragon borrowed Zen in his later years. One day. I suddenly want to write a book and calculate a paper. No brothers, no lifelong relatives. Abandon the pen and die. To the secretary in charge. Bao Yingzhong. Dai zhong asked. I often sit in the music played by Wen Wei for the king. Today's geometry. Collect six volumes of poetry. Four volumes. On the table. Answer the cloud. The qingbo family ranks first. The name is Dai. The reverse line is elegant. Chu's long speech. Poets return to beauty. Catalog. Sigh deeply. Yin [dorri] said that Uygur poetry is beautiful and elegant. The meaning is new and rational. Become a pearl in spring. Draw on the wall. Su Shi is also a cloud. There are pictures in Uygur poems. There are poems in the painting. There are four volumes of poetry edited today.
Xue Tao was born in the fifth year of Dali and died in the sixth year of Daiwa (770- 832 AD) at the age of 63. Originally from Chang 'an, he lived in Chengdu with his father when he was young. He could write poetry at the age of eight or nine, and became a musician at the age of sixteen. He hasn't been married since he took off his music.
The electronic version of the Complete Poems of Xue Tao is based on the Complete Poems of Tang Poetry imported by Mr. David gillman, and is based on Xue Tao Notes written by Zhang Pengzhou of Sichuan People's Publishing House (198 1 version). Xue Tao's official anthology is called Jinjiang Collection, with five volumes and more than 500 songs, but it has not been handed down. Amin Edition of Xue Tao's Poems, published by various schools in later generations, was pieced together from anthologies such as Ten Thousand Poems of Tang Dynasty. Zhang Ben took eighty-nine poems contained in The Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty as the base, but mistakenly deleted one poem of Peony by Xue Neng, and added three poems of Four Friends, Huanhua Pavilion and Zhu Jin Flower, making a total of 91 poems.
70 1-762, word Taibai, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou, Sichuan) Qinglian Jushi. Tang Xuanzong dedicated himself to Hanlin. After returning the money, I wandered around. During the Anshi Rebellion, he once entered Wang Yong's Phosphorus House and was exiled to Yelang for "disobedience" due to phosphorus defeat. He was pardoned halfway and returned to the east. In his later years, he drifted to the southeast and died in Dangtu (now Anhui). His poems, together with Du Fu, are the highest in the Tang Dynasty and have a long-standing reputation. Li Taibai didn't have his words in the collection of books in Song Dynasty. There are twelve poems of Li Bai in Zunqian Collection, but there are many forgeries.
Du Fu (7 12-770): a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The words are beautiful, and the poetry tastes like an old man who claims to be young and wild. Originally from Xiangyang (now Hubei), he moved to Gongxian (now Henan) since his great-grandfather. Du Yes's grandson. I am studious, knowledgeable and politically ambitious since I was a child. In the late kaiyuan period, there were many literati wandering around. Tianbao met Li Bai in Luoyang in 744. After living in Chang 'an (now Shaanxi Province) for nearly ten years, I failed to make good use of it, lived in poverty, gradually approached the people, and had a deep understanding of the dark politics at that time. By offering gifts, you can get an official. An Lushan's troops were trapped in Chang 'an, but fled to Fengxiang, where they met Su Zong, and officials left to meet them. After the recovery of Chang 'an, he returned to Beijing with Su Zong, and explored the way for the Four Duke of Huazhou to join the army. Soon, he gave up his official position and went to Qin Zhou and Tonggu. He moved to Chengdu and built a thatched cottage on Huanhuaxi, named Huanhuacaotang. He once served as a staff officer in Jiannan, our ambassador to Yanwu, and was a foreign minister of the school department. In his later years, he took his family out of Shu and died on the way to Xiangjiang River. Speaking of Lei Yang's death. His poems boldly exposed the social contradictions at that time, profoundly criticized the rulers' sins and expressed deep sympathy for the poor people. Being good at choosing the theme of country with universal significance reflected the political corruption at that time and expressed the people's wishes to some extent. Many excellent works show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from Kaiyuan to Tianbao to division and decline, so they are called "the history of poetry". In art, he is good at using various poetic forms, with diverse styles, mainly depressed; The language is concise and expressive. Inheriting and developing the excellent literary tradition since The Book of Songs has become the peak of realism in China's ancient poetry, which plays an important role in connecting the past with the future. Poems such as "Military Vehicle Shop", "Going from Beijing to Fengxian to recite 500 words", "Spring Hope", "Qiang Village", "Northern Expedition", "Three Officials", "Three Farewells", "Autumn Wind Breaking Cottage" and "Autumn Prosperity" are all told by people. But some works also have a strong "loyalty to the monarch" thought. This is Du Gongbu. (Cihai 1989 Edition)
772-846, the word Lotte, was born in Taiyuan (now Shanxi). Tang Dezong was a scholar, Yuanhe three years (808), and he left to pick up the remains. Later, he was demoted to Jiangzhou (now Jiangxi) Sima and moved to Zhongzhou (now Sichuan) to be the secretariat of Suzhou (now Jiangsu) and Tongzhou (now Dali, Shaanxi). He lived in Luoyang at night, and he was named Mr. Zuiyin and Mr. Xiangshan. His poetry has obvious political inclination, emphasizes allegory, is easy to understand, and is quite famous in the middle Tang Dynasty. He was also an outstanding poet in the early days and had a great influence on later generations.
His real name is Gui Ling, whose name is Zitong, and he is from Jinhua (now Zhejiang). The year of birth and death is unknown. While Tang Suzong was waiting for the letter to Hanlin. After being demoted for something, he refused to be an official and lived in seclusion between rivers and lakes. Self-styled Xuanzhenzi, also known as heavy smoker. This book is also called Xuanzhenzi.