1. In the poem, the monarch takes the moon as the poetic image, taking the moon as an example, literally referring to the moon, and poetry refers to distant relatives and friends.
2. Reason: In the first half, I wrote a semicircle of mountains and moons, projected them into the river, and accompanied the poet all the way to Qingxi. The poet didn't mention anything else, so Jun refers to the moon. However, when the ancients wrote poems, they often used things as metaphors to express their feelings, which were related to the background of the times in the poems. This is the poet's first trip to Sichuan when he was about 25 years old. When he left his hometown at the beginning of his youth, it was natural to miss his family and friends along the way. Therefore, the moon is an image, and he expressed his nostalgia for his relatives and friends when he left his hometown. Love.
Second, expand the scope of knowledge:
1. Appreciation of the original poem: Yuege Pavilion in Emei Mountain
In the autumn of the first half of Mount Emei, the Pingqiang River reflected.
In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou.
2. Introduction to the work:
The Moon Song on Mount Emei is a poem by Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. This is a poem written by Li Baichu when he left Sichuan, attached to the landscape of his hometown. The poet walks on the water by boat. On the boat, he saw half a moon spit between Emei Mountain. The shadows of the mountains and the moon are reflected in the Pingqiang River, and the moon has been flowing with the river. In the evening, the ship set out from Qingxi Station and sailed for the Three Gorges. After the ship arrived in Yuzhou, the moon was covered by high mountains. Five place names are used in the whole poem, and through the mountains, the moon and the river, a picture of Jiang Tu, a thousand miles away, is displayed. Exquisite conception and beautiful artistic conception.
3. About the author: Li Bai (70 1 ~ 762), whose word is Taibai, is a famous violet layman. He is the most unique and greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. He has the reputation of "poetic immortal" and is also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. His poems are mainly lyrical, showing the arrogant spirit of contempt for powerful people, expressing sympathy for people's sufferings, being good at depicting natural scenery and expressing his love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland. The poetic style is magnificent and bold, the imagination is rich, the language flows naturally, the melody is harmonious and changeable, and it is good at absorbing nutrients and materials from folk literature and myths and legends, which constitutes its unique magnificent and gorgeous color and reaches the peak of poetic art in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. There are more than 1000 poems, including 30 volumes of Li Taibai's Collection.