The accumulation of case materials of ancient Chinese characters 1. Zhou Yu: immortal starlight in the long river of history, sticking to faith and dying for the country.
Deeds: Zhou Yu was born in a noble family and was close friends with Sun Ce in his early years. He wholeheartedly assisted Sun Ce and made great contributions to Sun Ce's eastward crossing. After the death of Sun Ce, Zhou Yu worked for Sun Quan again. In the seventh year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao ordered Sun Quan to take his son hostage, and the ministers hesitated and could not make a decision. Zhou Yu turned the tide, analyzed the advantages and disadvantages, and finally persuaded the ministers. Zhou Yu is loyal to Sun Shi. He refused Cao Cao's lobbying and took a firm attitude.
In the 13th year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao sent 300,000 troops to hunt down Jiangdong. Zhou Yu was brave and fearless, and persuaded everyone to fight to the death with Cao. In the face of 300,000 Cao Jun, Zhou Yu showed a real heroic spirit. A sentence "Go to hell", a plan "burn Cao Jun" and a "Battle of Red Cliffs" make him brilliant. The fire weakened Cao and laid a solid foundation for the world. The blazing flame is Zhou Yu's patriotic heart, and swearing loyalty to the death is his childlike innocence.
After Battle of Red Cliffs, in order to expand the influence of Wu Dong, he advocated attacking Nanjun. In that war, he lost his life, but his proud posture at the bow of Chibi still makes people look up. He devoted his whole life to the hegemony of Wu Dong, and will never fall until the last moment.
Second, Li Shizhen: Write China legends and medical experts with persistence.
Deeds: The Li family has been doctors for generations, but due to the low status of private doctors, the Li family is often bullied by officials and gentry. Therefore, the father decided to let his second son, Li Shizhen, go to school and take exams, so that he could succeed once and get ahead. Li Shizhen disdained empty stereotyped writing and planned to give up the imperial examination as an official and concentrate on studying medicine, so he pleaded with his father and showed his determination: "Sail against the current, your heart is stronger than stone. I hope that my father will aim high and not be afraid of difficulties until he dies. " Li Yuechi finally agreed to his son's request.
Li Shizhen believes that to "read thousands of books", we should "take the Wan Li road". Therefore, he not only "accepted" but also "visited the four sides" to conduct in-depth investigations. Li Shizhen's footprints are all over the country, so later generations wrote a poem "Far from poverty, exploring flowers at the foot of the mountain" to show his life of trekking and interviewing.
Everywhere Li Shizhen went, he humbly asked all kinds of people for advice, including farmers and fishermen. In order to understand drugs, Li Shizhen was not satisfied with skimming, but "listed various products and looked at them again and again". For example, when he wrote a viper, he risked everything to learn more about this poisonous snake and searched everywhere. Finally, with the help of the snake catcher, he witnessed the whole process of catching and making snakes. Li Shizhen made clear many difficult problems of drugs and compiled an unprecedented masterpiece of China's pharmacology-Compendium of Materia Medica.
Written materials on the deeds of ancient historical figures 1. Lu You is diligent, sensitive and studious.
Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was diligent, sensitive and studious since childhood. In his family, there are books on the desk, books in the cupboard and books on the bed. This is called a book nest. He is diligent in writing, leaving more than 9000 poems in his life and becoming an outstanding great writer in the history of our country.
Second, the story of reading in Tao Hongjing's vegetable garden
In ancient times, people had many misunderstandings about nature. People believe that the snail's victory is an absurd legend. It turns the moth into their own son, and they also call their son "the moth". Tao Hongjing expressed doubts about this. He found a nest of grubs in the vegetable field near the village, and squatted in the vegetable field and observed it with rapt attention all day.
Tao Hongjing found that they had a man and a woman. After many days of careful observation, Tao Hongjing finally exposed the secret of grubs: grubs have their own offspring, and grubs are taken to the nest to feed their larvae. There is no such thing as a grub seme! From then on, Tao Hongjing felt that it was best to observe everything in person and never listen to other people's opinions.