The elegant wine order first appeared in the Jin Dynasty. It originated from promoting wine and often used elegant poems to sing and sing. Liushang Qushui belongs to this form. Among this type of drinking orders, the most influential and widely used ones are those based on text.
In ancient times, when people held drinking ceremonies, there was generally no limit on the number of participants, but most of them were in groups of twenty. Each group chooses one person to be the supervisor, observes the order of drinking according to the order, and then arranges two recordings: "Luke recording" and "Gang recording".
". Among them, Lulu Shi is the most important.
He is the specific organizer of the drinking game and the core figure at the drinking feast. He must be familiar with various drinking rituals, and must be good at singing, dancing, and playing music. You must have a capacity for alcohol and be able to drink heavily.
1. The Left and Right Liquor Order
This kind of drinking order is recorded in "The Supplementary Notes of Daye": At that time, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty held a small banquet in the palace, and performed the drinking order of splitting characters. "Left and right clutch" is Lingge.
Nao Niang was accompanying Emperor Yang. Emperor Yang said that taking the character "杳" means the eighteenth day. Yao Niang also broke the word "Luo" (traditional Chinese for "can") into "four dimensions". Emperor Yangdi asked Concubine Xiao who was beside him to break the word "Lian". If she couldn't, she would be punished with a glass of wine.
2. Taking the order out of context
It is said that during the reign of Emperor Zhongzong of the Tang Dynasty, a scholar named Zhang went to the Cui Mansion at night to have a drinking ceremony with the fifth sister-in-law and the tenth sister-in-law who knew poetry. Compose ancient poems and take meanings out of context as drinking orders. When taking meaning out of context, you must be reasonable, otherwise you will be punished by drinking wine. Lady, a gentleman likes to be quick. Take a chapter from "The Book of Songs. Guan Sui", which means seeking pleasure. The scholar's order is: There are trees in the south, so you can't rest.
There are ladies in the Han Dynasty, so you can't ask for love. These words are taken from Dao Jing, Han Guang, which expresses the meaning of wanting something but not getting it. The fifth sister-in-law used a chapter of "The Book of Songs: Nanshan" as an order: analyze the salary like this, bandits and axes cannot defeat it; marry a wife like this, bandits and matchmakers cannot ; It means that they have good relations with men and women.
3. Yizi Ling and Baizi Ling
In the Tang Dynasty, when Gao Pian was appointed as the governor of Chengdu, he held a banquet. , ordered his friend Xue Tao to change the word "玬". The requirement of the wine order at that time was that the word must be a pictographic character, and the order should be rhymed by Gao Pian: "口, there seems to be no fight." Xue Tao also ordered: "The river is like three oak trees.
" In this way, the two people added to the fun of drinking. In addition, in the process of drinking, the literati drank for the sake of elegance and to reflect their knowledge. , and also produced the Scenery Pun Order, the History Order, the Order of Pushing Words and Changing Characters, the Order of Combining Words and Tables, etc.
4. The Order of Zhanxiang
According to ancient documents, Pei. When Tan and Pei Xun were drinking and singing, Pei Tan knew that Pei Xun's appearance was trivial, so he deliberately ordered him to describe the appearance of the other party: when the cup belongs to wine, he must hold something in his mouth. Pei Tan then gave the wine to Pei. Xun, the order was: The dwarf is chatty, the car is broken and Pei Xun is ten points.
After Pei Xun finished drinking, he returned the cup to the other party and continued to ridicule the other party: The bat was not aware of it and laughed at Liang Shangyan. , Eleventh Lang is Pei Tan’s ranking, and ten points means he fills up a glass. After hearing this, Pei Tan not only did not look angry, but continued to drink until they were satisfied.
The order of pushing characters and changing shapes is to combine one character with different radicals to form another character, such as: wood in the mouth means sleepy, pushing wood up means apricot; ten in the mouth, field, pushing ten to the right means karma, If the person who makes the order fails to pick up the order, he will be fined with alcohol.
The Cipai Combination Order requires the person who makes the order to name three types of Qupai, and the first characters of the three Qupai are combined to form another one. Chinese characters, otherwise you have to drink, such as: Yuexiadi, Xidijin, Nuguanzi, forming a waist character.