For example, in a speech by the chief executive on strengthening the ideological style construction of leading cadres, several subheadings were designed for leading cadres to grasp the words "sober, anxious and conscious": "First, we must maintain and strengthen our unique sober, deep anxiety and high political consciousness. Second, we must maintain and strengthen our unique sobriety, deep anxiety and high consciousness in the pursuit of development. Third, we must maintain and strengthen our unique sobriety, deep anxiety and high consciousness in being strict with ourselves. " By repeating some key and important words, always corresponding to the fixed structure and closely following the central content everywhere, it not only strengthens the theme of the article, but also accurately reflects the importance and urgency of strengthening the ideological style construction of leading cadres and better expresses the theme.
Another example is the annual work summary of a party committee of a certain department. Around the completion of the work and the main achievements, six subheadings are designed: First, always give priority to stressing politics and grasping major events, and the ideological and political construction of the army has been significantly strengthened. 2. Always take "winning" as the fundamental starting point of all work, and the overall combat capability of the troops has been significantly strengthened. Third, always adhere to the development idea of "all-round construction and overall improvement", and the army's infrastructure construction has been significantly strengthened. Fourth, we have always focused on the implementation of the two regular tasks, and the regularization of the troops has been significantly strengthened. Fifth, we have always focused on achieving strong support, and the military logistics science and technology construction has been significantly strengthened. Six, always adhere to the study of new situations and solve new problems as a breakthrough in army building, and the efforts to explore the characteristics and laws of running the army under the new situation have been significantly strengthened. These six subheadings, by repeating "always" and "obviously strengthened", not only comprehensively summarized the achievements made by the Ministry in political work, military training, army management, grass-roots construction, logistics support, etc. in the past year, but also summarized and refined the working ideas and experience. The article is self-contained and unique.
When designing formatted subtitles, we must use them flexibly according to the content needs of the article and the collected materials, and grasp the following three points: First, we should strive to be concise, the number of subtitles should not be too much, and the key points should not be highlighted; Second, strive to standardize and design subheadings according to general rules to prevent unclear levels; Third, try to be accurate, and the design of subheadings should be neat in sentence pattern and uniform in format to prevent aliasing.
The second is to write a subtitle to highlight the theme and be logical. Subtitles are the joints and meridians of the article, which should conform to the development law of things, the general law of writing and the logic of argument. According to the logical design of subtitles, the theme of the article can be fully and profoundly highlighted, and people can only understand the central idea and main content of the full text by reading subtitles.
For example, in his speech at the summary meeting of the Party's in-depth study and practice in Scientific Outlook on Development in April 20 10, General Secretary Hu Jintao designed five subheadings when summing up the important enlightenment of this study and practice: First, in-depth study and practice of Scientific Outlook on Development is based on arming the minds of party member cadres with the latest theory of China Marxism. Second, study and practice Scientific Outlook on Development in depth, with the aim of promoting sound and rapid economic and social development. Third, the key to studying and practicing Scientific Outlook on Development in depth lies in improving the scientific development ability of leading bodies and cadres at all levels. Fourthly, the key to studying and practicing Scientific Outlook on Development in depth lies in giving full play to the people's main role. Fifthly, the innovation of system and mechanism is the driving force for further study and practice of Scientific Outlook on Development. According to the logic of things, this paper comprehensively summarizes the important enlightenment gained from this learning practice from five levels: foundation, purpose, key, foundation and motivation. Subtitles directly reflect the theme of the article.
In addition to the logic of things, we can also write subtitles according to the process and time sequence of things. For example, a speech article "We will set sail again tomorrow" designed three subheadings: First, grounding gas-an inconspicuous mistake; Second, clumsy-not a terrible opponent; Overcoming clumsiness is the only way to succeed. In other words, it is engaged in subtitle design in three aspects: before, during and after. The overall structure of the article is horizontal, but each part is vertical, which fully demonstrates and demonstrates the theme from different levels and angles. However, whether the article adopts vertical structure, horizontal structure or composite structure, the subtitle must have a logical process of development and change in content, level and time.
Third, writing subtitles should be concise, concise and vivid. Writing an article requires concise, accurate and refined language, and generally avoids using rhetorical devices such as metaphor and personification, but it is by no means a generalization. Clever use of vivid popular language in appropriate occasions and occasions will make the article lively.
For example, in an investigation report about a company's officers and men carrying forward the spirit of hard struggle and self-reliance, beautifying the camp, enriching cultural life and creating a good environment, three subtitles were designed: first, starting a business on the barren slope outside the Great Wall and enriching the company's "dishes"; The second is to add new scenes under the ancient Great Wall to create the "Little Paradise" of officers and men; Third, the deep valley is not lonely, and the company is "new" active. The words "dish", "Little Paradise" and "new life" used here belong to metonymy in rhetoric, and their meanings are clear, humorous, vivid and understandable.
For another example, there are several subheadings in an empirical material about a certain group doing a good job in the evaluation of double innovation: First, pay attention to overcoming the problem of "two skins" in combination with the work of double innovation; The second is to follow up and promote the implementation, and pay attention to overcoming the problem of "two hot ends and cold middle"; Three, timely inspection and assessment, pay attention to overcome the problem of "usually do not settle accounts, year-end general ledger"; The fourth is to evaluate the direction and pay attention to overcoming the problem of "indisputable evaluation in peacetime". As can be seen from the subtitles, the group pays attention to the problems that may be encountered in the double-competition activities, and makes the experience of targeted work in time, and at the same time can feel the vivid function of visual subtitles.
However, in practical work, such serious application styles as instructions, notices and report materials are not suitable for using visual subtitles. Otherwise, it will be neither fish nor fowl and self-defeating. *
The fourth is to write subtitles and strive for multi-dimensional perspectives and introverted focus. When writing an article, you don't have to blindly pursue uniform format and neat antithesis. You can also design subtitles from a multi-dimensional perspective to reveal the profound connotation and theme to be expressed. Although each title seems to be isolated on the surface, this method will give people an unforgettable impression from the overall point of view of the article, which is comprehensive and specific, with a combination of point and surface. For example, a speech by the head of the old secret network, "Practice the advanced nature of the party, even humble people should make achievements", designed three subtitles: first, practice the advanced nature and make achievements on their own initiative does not depend on the size of the stage; Second, the advanced nature and initiative of practice are not based on the level of position; Third, practice the advanced nature and take the initiative to make a difference, not the length of service. Through plain and simple language, this paper explains the consciousness that as a contemporary revolutionary soldier, he must be modest in order to make a difference.
In addition, subtitles can be refined by summarizing typical cases. On the surface, there is no direct connection between subtitles. Through the full text, we will feel that these subtitles highlight and deepen the theme from different angles, and are introverted and focused on the content. For example, the subtitles of the news report "Implementing" Five Sentences "and Striding for the Aged-An Interview with a Group for Three Years" are as follows: First, the company construction in the new period must pay attention to comprehensiveness; Second, we must wholeheartedly rely on grassroots officers and men; Third, combine construction and education with "five sentences"; Fourth, the battle fortress should be able to fight; Five, the implementation of the "five sentences" focuses on regular construction. These subheadings are nothing, but after careful understanding, you will feel that the company pays attention to both the construction of "face" and the work of "point", which is very solid and comprehensive, and each item is indispensable.
Sometimes, you can sum up a sentence from one aspect to conceive a subtitle. For example, in a propaganda material "Let the Advanced Nature Glow in Knowledge and Talent", the subtitle is designed as follows: First, don't let time pay for water-we must seize the day; Second, there is no limit to learning-hard work is the most important thing; Third, swim in the ocean of knowledge-clear the main direction; Fourth, get twice the result with half the effort-the key is to master the method. On the surface, these subheadings talk about different levels. When you read them as a whole, you will feel clear thinking, prominent theme, concrete image and vivid impression.