Li Xingyuan (1797 (Ding Sinian)-185 1), word, number. Hunan Xiangyin (now Miluo) people. Qing Daoguang Jinshi. He used to be the minister of war, the governor of Shaanxi, the governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, the governor of Jiangsu, the governor of Yunnan and the governor of Liangjiang. He participated in the anti-British opium war and was a literary genius. He was one of the three gentlemen who wrote articles on economy in Hunan at that time. There are Yu Xiangshan Pavilion Poems, Li Wengong's Memorial, Li Wengong's Complete Works and Li Xingyuan's Diary.
Chinese name: Li Xingyuan
Alias: sub, number
Nationality: China.
Place of birth: Xiangyin, Hunan
Date of birth: 1797
Date of death: 185 1 year.
Occupation: Minister of Qing Dynasty
Main achievements: Daoguang Jinshi, award-winning editor.
Representative works: Complete Works of Li Wengong and First Collection of Wushengtang.
outline
Li Xingyuan, the word Xiang, is called. Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty (1797) was born in Gaohuachong (now Miluo) of Xiangyin County. Governor and Minister of War in the late Qing Dynasty. He entered school at the age of 5, 12, and was called a "child prodigy". In the twenty-second year of Jiaqing, the county took the first place in the exam. Daoguang five years (1825), 12 years selected Jinshi. The following year, he was awarded the editor of Wen Qi Hanlin Academy, and was appointed as the examiner after having obtained the provincial examination in Sichuan. Fifteen years, I supervised Guangdong to study politics and tried to be an examiner. In the eighteenth year of Daoguang, he was awarded the magistrate of Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province, and in the same year he was promoted to the salt storage law of Henan Grain Depot and awarded the provincial judge. In 20 years, he was awarded the provincial judge of Shaanxi and Jiangxi Shangshu, and transferred to Jiangsu Shangshu the following year to take charge of seal printing. In twenty-two years, he served as governor of Shaanxi and governor of Shaanxi and Gansu. At that time, it was suggested that Shaanxi imitation put the money back, and Chen explained the pros and cons. It is better to rectify the official library and let the court play accurately, with remarkable results. Twenty-five years' transfer to the governor of Jiangsu not only benefits the country and the people. Restore the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou and appoint the governor of Yunnan. He vigorously rectified the border defense and severely punished the company commanders of Tengyue Town for abusing power for personal gain. In March of the 27th year of Daoguang (1847), he was transferred to the post of Governor of Liangjiang. At that time, the first Opium War had ended, and the people of Guangzhou were fighting against the strike of Britain and France. Half of the south of the Yangtze River is in a state of panic, and Nanjing is the place where unequal treaties are signed, which attracts people's attention. After Li took office, he reorganized the navy, built ships, wiped out bandits, refused the goods from the empire and Russia to enter Shanghai, and vigorously defended the coastal areas. The Qing court relied heavily on Li Xingyuan as a barrier to the south of the Yangtze River. At the same time, he was appointed Governor of the River, and appointed Dr. Rong Lu, Prince of Taibao, Minister of War, and Ambassador of Douchayuan. In the twenty-eighth year of Daoguang, the flood in Jianghuai was serious, and Li Aimin was like a son, helping the famine, stabilizing food prices and benefiting people's livelihood. Later, because his eldest son, Li Hang, died of illness, he broke down from overwork and asked for leave to go home to visit relatives and recuperate. At that time, Liu Songling, the magistrate of Xiangyin County, built a "Guanting Pavilion" in Erlidun outside Shuomen Town (now Guanting Street in Jiangdong Road, Xiangyin County). Nearly 100 officials and gentry greeted Li Xingyuan in front of the pavilion and held a banquet in the county.
In the 30th year of Daoguang (1850), the Taiping Rebellion took place in Jintian Village, Guangxi. Inspector Lin Zexu went to suppress and died on the way. The Qing court ordered Li Xingyuan to send troops to suppress it. Due to discord among the people, Li relapsed and died in the army in April of the following year. Posthumous title Wengong was buried in Weijiashan, Changsha County. His posthumous works include The Complete Works of Li Wengong and The First Collection of Vu Thang Pavilion.
Grow up to be an official
In the 12th year of Daoguang, he was a scholar, and Jishi Shu was selected as editor. Fifteen years, he supervised Guangdong to study politics. Cantonese scholars' litigation is relatively healthy, and those who are familiar with students' litigation in other provinces will report to the government, and the style of scholars will be tempered. Ren Man was appointed as the magistrate in Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province, and served as the grain route in Henan Province, the provincial judge in Shaanxi, Sichuan and Jiangsu provinces. In Sichuan and Shaanxi, knife bandits and bandits were severely dealt with, and the method of finding the location of their leaders was captured many times. Moved to Jiangxi and transferred to Jiangsu. Twenty-two years, Zhuo served as governor of Shaanxi and governor of Shaanxi and Gansu. Twenty-five years, the governor of Jiangsu.
In twenty-six years, Zhuo Yungui, the viceroy, also served as the governor of Yunnan. First of all, Yongchang returned to chaos, and Luo Tianchi killed people indiscriminately, regardless of good or bad. Governor He Changling and prefect Zhang Bilu are eager to master strokes, and those who lose power will turn against them. As a result, Ma Quanjun, the bandit leader of Myanmar-Ningxia, was wiped out, and the hidden knot Yunzhou belonged to Ma Dengxiao and Hailian, causing a great earthquake in the west. Because of Xingyuan's pursuit of chaos, Changling and Tianchi were condemned. In twenty-seven years, troops were sent to suppress, the threatened people were dissolved, the first rebellion was eliminated, and the remaining bandits were eliminated. Recommend his merits, add the title of Prince Taibao, and give Hualing.
Governor of liangjiang river
Looking for the governor of lianghe. At the end of Xingyuan, the guest Tao Shu played in the curtain. He is also an official in Jiangnan and is used to the advantages and disadvantages of salt, water and river. When the time was right, the courtiers told Cao Nan to sign the color folding department and buy it in the northern province. Xingyuan said that it is not easy to charge more discounts, and it is not enough to buy less. Grain is cheap and silver is expensive, and folk exhibitions turn losses. Moreover, it is difficult to prevent the floating of counties and counties, and the petty officials compete for hands. Overlap discussion columns and discuss sleeping. Since Tao Shu rectified Huai Salt, there have been many debts over the years. Xingyuan's neglect of the past led to the accumulation of salt and the shortage of course materials: "The reason why we are embarrassed is that officials are still afraid of difficulties, and businessmen just take advantage of their fear of difficulties. The cost of miscellaneous expenses increases, and marketing lags behind private goods sales. Year after year, similar to chronic diseases. First, it is necessary to clean up the private affairs within the country, so that the foreign enemies will settle them. If it's urgent, it's also a temporary solution. Will return to the empty grain private school this year, please ban it. Its Sichuan private, reclamation private, Shandong private, Zhejiang private, all consult and block it. It was also carried by ship, which caused the most damage. After a short search, more than one million kilograms were seized in Xianmiao in Yangzhou and Shimonoseki in Jiangning, and submitted to the provincial judicial office. For example, he carefully cashed in, postponed classes, posted quotations, simplified them, shipped residual quotations, sold new salt, cut floating patrol fees, banned newspaper sales, and considered eight articles of association in an attempt to sort them out. " In a fog, discussed below.
Under the old system, the governor was in charge of river affairs, and after 22 years of Daoguang, he stopped, even in charge of the river. Will also be the governor of the river, and it is forbidden for the hall members to gather in Qingjiang, and each will return to his own office. On the issue of preparing for the offshore navy, we said that we should sharpen our talents, say that we should flexibly camp and patrol, say that we should keep watch, say that we should temporarily intercept, and say that we should have enough soldiers; Please also build more warships and persuade them to donate prizes: and do it. Russia used to trade by land, but suddenly a merchant ship came to Shanghai and refused to do so. Xuanzong reigned for two years and relied heavily on his position. If you have not recovered from your long illness, please disband and go back to your hometown.
The character's later years
Thirty years, Xuanzong collapsed, went to Beijing to pay homage to Zigong, and was adopted by his mother Chen. Fang Chi, a bandit in Guangxi, started in Lin Zexu and died on the way, and named Xingyuan as an imperial envoy. In October/February of that year, I went to Guangxi and stayed in Liuzhou. /kloc-around 0/0, banditry spread along the river, especially in Hongxiuquan, Jintian, Guiping. Taishou Zheng Zuchen and Taishou Min Zhengfeng all went to delay, followed by Zhou Tianjue and Xiang Rong. The two had the same name, were negative, and disagreed. They reconciled with each other in Xingyuan, but they still disagreed, and there were more and more military paintings.
In the spring of the first year of Xianfeng, Xiangrong was suppressed, and thieves fled from Dahuangjiang and Steak Ridge to Xinxu and Zijingshan. Xing Yuan generals Qin Dingsan and Li Nengchen led the troops to chase Nie, and the thief returned to Wu Xuan. Glory and heaven never hit each other, and thieves live in Dongxiang, so the two armies cannot attack them. Xingyuan, with different powers, called on President Tejan to supervise the crackdown and rebuked him for prevarication. Cezanne, a college student who pursues life, led the company commanders Da Honga and Du Tongba Qingde to Hunan to stop the traffic jam, and they will replace them. Cezanne went to Hunan, so he sent an imperial envoy to Guangxi and ordered Xingyuan to return to Hunan to defend. In April, Xing Yuanli went to Wuxuan to supervise the war, but a few days later he was exhausted and died in the army. The suicide note said: "thieves can't be flat and can't be unfaithful; Raising children is unfilial. After he died, he put away his uniform and accused him with Zhang Chen. " Wenzong visited it and mourned it. Following the example of the governor, he sent a T-shirt, paid for the funeral, invited his mother, and ordered people to introduce his son and pay tribute to Wen Gong. Huan Zi, official envoy of Jiangxi.
Yahao library
In the 12th year of Daoguang (1832), he was selected as a scholar and edited by Jishi Shu. In the fifteenth year of Daoguang, he supervised Guangdong to study politics. Ren Man was appointed as the magistrate in Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province, and served as the grain route in Henan Province, the provincial judge in Shaanxi, Sichuan and Jiangsu provinces. In Sichuan and Shaanxi, knife bandits and bandits were severely dealt with, and the method of finding the location of their leaders was captured many times. Moved to Jiangxi, served as governor of Shaanxi, but so do dungans, transferred to Jiangsu, served as governor of Yunnan. There is a rich collection of books at home, and there are many books carved in the inner government and many books in Wuyingtang, which are beautifully carved, printed and bound. His son (1827 ~ 189 1) is called Hu Shu. He is an official in Jiangxi and spends all his money on books. There were not many scattered books, but before the Anti-Japanese War, in order to avoid the war, there were still many ancient books hidden in the "Yuxiangshan Pavilion" in the east of Changsha. Until War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, they finally failed to escape the Japanese war, and most of them were wiped out by the Japanese invaders.
affect
Li Xingyuan, who crossed the middle and late Qing Dynasty (entered modern history), is an important figure worthy of study, and so is his family. Because Li Xingyuan is not valued by academic circles, his achievements, literary talent and calligraphy ability, as well as his relationship with contemporary figures, will be of great value to the study of late Qing history. Its related historical materials are important historical materials for studying the political history of the late Qing Dynasty. The existing historical materials are not enough, so we can dig deeply into the genealogy, inscriptions, letters, plaques, letters, poems and so on of contemporary figures. Li Xingyuan's family is full of talented people, and his family background is passed down, and his literary achievements can be tested. Its private residence, Taro Garden, is one of the few private gardens in the ancient city of Changsha, which is also of great value to the study of ancient gardens in Changsha.