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Several Water Margin plays in the Ming Dynasty can still be seen today, including two by Zhu Youdun.
Zhu Youdun, named Chengz
1
Several Water Margin plays in the Ming Dynasty can still be seen today, including two by Zhu Youdun.
Zhu Youdun, named Chengzhai, the grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang, was born in Hongwu (1368- 1398) for twelve years and died in Orthodox (1436- 1449) for four years. He wrote thirty-one kinds of zaju, which integrated Chengzhai Yuefu, all of which were complete.
There are two Water Margin plays in Chengzhai Yuefu, and the leopard and the monk are secularized after the black whirlwind. Of these two zaju dramas, only thirty-six people made a staged summary, and there were no seventy-two demons.
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Lu Ronglian, a native of Taicang, Jiangsu Province, also noticed the leaves of the water margin characters used for gambling.
Lu Rong, born in the first year of orthodoxy, was admitted to imperial academy in the second year of Chenghua (1465- 1487). He worked as a doctor in the Ministry of War and became an official in Zhejiang. Hongzhi (1488- 1505) died in nine years.
There is a narrative about Ye Zi in Liu Rong's Water Margin. After enumerating the values of twenty heroes painted on leaves, Liu Rong wrote:
"Or bet is better than win, so leaves are talented people. No, Gai Sung Jiang and others are thieves. For details, see "Xuanhe Legacy Miscellaneous Knowledge". "
It can be seen that the images, names and nicknames of the characters on the leaves recorded by Lu Rong are based on the thirty-six praises recorded in Xuanhe Legacy and Homecoming Miscellanies.
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In the sixth year of Hongzhi's reign, he wrote the popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and began to compile the Legend of the Water Margin of Loyalty, which was pieced together by several heroic stories of the Water Margin. The popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms does not need to be published, and The Water Margin of Loyalty has been edited into a book.
In the ninth year of Hongzhi, the popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms was published, and The Water Margin of Loyalty began to be published. In the 11th year of Hongzhi, a hundred volumes of Loyalty and Water Margin signed "Qiantang Shi Naian Edition, edited by Luo Guanzhong" were published.
In the 100-volume Zaju after the publication of the Water Margin Loyalty, there are no longer 36 people, but 108 people.
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During the Jiajing period (1522- 1566), Lang Ying wrote in his note "Seven Manuscripts":
The Three Kingdoms and Sung River was compiled by Robben from Hangzhou. There must be a book for old people, so it was compiled in Japan. "Sung River" is another book of Shi Naian in Qiantang.
Hu Yinglin said in "Shaw Mountain's Pen Collection":
"Yuan Wu Lin Shimou compiled" Water Margin ",which is particularly popular. Luo Guanzhong, his favorite pupil, also made it The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which was extremely humble and despicable. Lang (that is, Lang Ying) said that this book and the Three Kingdoms were written by Luo Guanzhong, which was all wet. Second, calligraphers are clumsy and shallow. If they are hanging in the clouds, do they have a skill? The world biography is the name of an, and the name has not been tested. "
five
Guo Xun is the sixth grandson of the founding father Hou of Wuding. He succeeded Zheng Dewu as Ding Hou, and he was in office for three years.
Guo Xun's great-grandfather Guo Zhen and uncle Guo Zhen are both people who can write poems. His father Guo Liang "likes to be a book of poems and is willing to make friends with scholars."
In the twelfth year of Zheng De (1506- 152 1), Guo Xun was transferred to Beijing for the second time.
In the 14th year of Zheng De's reign, Guo Xun published the Collected Works of Bai Letian in the name of Hou Wuding, with the title "Compilation of Wei Yuan, Re-edited by Guo Xun".
In the first year of Jiajing, the popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms was published with the title of Chen Shouchuan and Robben, which was the first edition of Renwu. Other editions during the Jiajing period were reprinted or reprinted according to the first edition of Renwu, including Si Engraving Edition.
In the fifth year of Jiajing, Shi Naian's Collection and Luo Guanzhong's Compilation was the title, and the Water Margin of Loyalty and Righteousness was published. A few years later, Yong Xi Yuefu, which included three generations of Sanqu and opera in Jin, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, was published.
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At that time, poetry and prose were "the great cause of founding the country and immortal events", while novels, operas and other popular literary forms were regarded as "unofficial history" and were not elegant.
The title page of Collected Works of Bai Letian published by Guo Xun is marked with the title "Guo Xun rewrites, Tai Bao Wu Ding Hou Fengyang", which is not found in Yongxi Yuefu, Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Loyalty and Water Margin.
In the tenth year of Jiajing, Guo Xun imitated the popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms and The Legend of Loyalty and the Water Margin, and compiled the famous martial arts series Light Cavalry of Ming Chengzu, that is, Light Cavalry of Ming Chengzu.
In the 18th year of Jiajing, Qingqi Commander won the title of Zhu Yuanzhang Ancestral Temple alongside Xu Da and Chang Yuchun.
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In the early years of Jiajing, there was a bookstore in Jianyang, Fujian Province, which published the biography of loyalty and righteousness in Kyoto, which was a transitional and reformed version from the traditional edition to the simplified edition. The so-called "Jing Ben" is a proper noun in the book engraving industry in the late Ming Dynasty.
In the 19th year of Jiajing, Gao Ru, a native of Zhuozhou, compiled a edition of Bibliography "Hundred Rivers Record", with a total of 20 volumes. This book says: "Shi Naian compiled 100 volumes of" The Water Margin of Loyalty and Righteousness "in Qiantang.
The word "Gao Ru Zi Chun" was named "Shirakawa Zi". Jiajing years, for the military attache. He likes literature and poetry, and his family has a rich collection of books. He himself admitted in the preface of "Proofreading" that his book was only "hidden for several years".
Gao Ru once asked Guo Xun to seal the epitaph in Jiajing five years, and Guo Xun only sealed the epitaph with a dozen words.
nine
Shen Defu was born in the sixth year of Wanli. His grandfather and father were both scholars and served as officials in the capital. In the forty-sixth year of Wanli, people returned to their hometown in Xiushui, Zhejiang Province in middle age, and wrote Ye Huo Bian, which covered allusions, culture, education and historical fables of dynasties before Wanli. Chongzhen died in fifteen years.
Shen Defu wrote in Wu Ding Hou Gongjin, the fifth volume of Ye Huo Bian: "Wu Ding Hou Guoxun was a good writer in Sejong Dynasty, versatile and able to count. This rare book, Water Margin, which is engraved in Xin 'an today, was handed down from his family, with a letter from Wang Tai, which entrusted the name of a foreign minister of the Heaven and Earth Society. "
Xin 'an is another name for the places under the jurisdiction of Zhangzhou and Huizhou. During the Wanli period, Xin 'an and Jianyang in Fujian were lettering centers. The traditional Chinese version is from Xin 'an, and the simplified Chinese version is from Jianyang.
The Water Margin of Loyalty and Righteousness published by Hou Guoxun in Wuding was called "Guo Wuding Edition" by scholars in the late Ming Dynasty.
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Since the 1920s, The Water Margin of Loyalty, which is recognized as the final edition of Guo Wuding, includes the remnant copy of Jiajing collected by Zheng Zhenduo and the preface copy of Yu. Li Xuanbo, a native of the Republic of China, once bought a copy of The Preface to Dida from a bookstall. Only the first 44 chapters were used as the base copy, and 56 chapters of Yu Yu Tang, which was reprinted in the early Qing Dynasty, were pieced together and printed in five volumes (100 chapters), claiming that the book was a "Guo Wuding edition", but in fact it was a bluff and a lie.