How many bronzes, lacquerware and pottery with portraits have been found in the pre-Qin period?

How many bronzes, lacquerware and pottery with portraits have been found in the pre-Qin period? At present, the lacquerware found in many areas of our country proves that the lacquerware in the Warring States period has a wide variety, exquisite craftsmanship and exquisite decoration, far ahead of its predecessors. In addition, the prosperity and development of lacquerware in the Warring States period also had a great and far-reaching impact on lacquerware in later generations. Before the Warring States period, there were relatively few cultural relics unearthed from lacquerware, and they began to increase during the Warring States period. Due to the great changes in politics, culture and thought during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, art has also been greatly embodied. The most obvious performance is that with the gradual strengthening of the strength of the vassal States, the etiquette of maintaining the social structure in the Zhou Dynasty began to relax, and the regionality of art in this period became more and more obvious.

"Zuo Zhuan" records: "State affairs are to worship the army." . At this time, the bronze ware, which integrates status, rights and honor, lost its symbolic significance, and it gradually deviated from the mainstream and moved towards the daily life of ordinary people. However, lacquerware replaced bronze ware with its strong inclusiveness, daily practicality and unique decoration, and became the mainstream darling at that time. The colors of lacquerware in the Warring States Period are mainly red and black, which has the characteristics of "ink dyeing inside and outside Zhu paintings". Apply vermilion, bright and warm; Black paint, silent and solemn. In contrast, black and red * * * set off the elegance, atmosphere and richness of the objects, showing a unique and strong decorative effect.

During the Warring States period, lacquerware was mainly made of wooden tires, as well as ceramic tires, copper tires and leather tires. Among them, thick wooden tires are the most. In the middle period, the embryonic form of sandwiched tires and thin wooden tires appeared, and in the later period, the number of lacquerware inlaid with metal increased, that is, buckles appeared, which became the treasures of lacquerware in the Warring States period. From 4000 years ago to the Qin and Han Dynasties, the appearance of Chinese bronzes was very common. The Shang and Zhou Dynasties saw the most exquisite artifacts, especially from the late Shang Dynasty to the early Western Zhou Dynasty, which was the heyday of bronze ware development. There are many kinds of artifacts, which are heavy and dignified, and the inscriptions are gradually lengthened and the patterns are complex. It was gradually replaced by iron in Qin and Han Dynasties.

Bronzes appear all over the world and are symbols of world civilization. According to archaeological discoveries, the earliest bronzes appeared in the two river basins 6000 years ago. Bronzes in China mainly refer to bronzes made of copper and tin more than 4,000 years ago, hereinafter referred to as "bronzes". In terms of decoration, on the one hand, lacquerware in Warring States inherited and developed the decorative patterns of lacquerware and bronzes in Shang and Zhou Dynasties, on the other hand, it was widely drawn from the background of nature and social life. Starting from the function and modeling of lacquerware, people design lacquerware decorative patterns with imaginative and humanistic flavor.