Xia dynasty (about 2070~ 1600 BC) was the first hereditary dynasty recorded in China history books. There are a certain number of bronze and jade ritual vessels in the cultural relics of the Xia Dynasty, dating from the late Neolithic Age to the early Bronze Age. There are many records about Xia Dynasty in China traditional literature.
Erlitou culture discovered in western Henan province has the basic conditions of Xia culture era and geographical location, but it has not been able to find a written record similar to that of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Anyang Yin Ruins. Many Chinese and foreign historians believe that the whole period or the first and second phases of Zhenti (Erlitou Site of Xiadu, Yanshi, Luoyang, Henan Province) are the remains of the capital of Xia Dynasty.
Extended data:
Early historical sites:
1, Hemudu site
It is a national key cultural relics protection unit and a Neolithic site. According to radiocarbon dating and correction, the age is about 5000 ~ 3300 BC. The discovery and establishment of Hemudu culture expanded the research field of Neolithic archaeology in China, indicating that splendid and ancient Neolithic culture also existed in the Yangtze River basin.
2.banpo site
The Neolithic Yangshao cultural settlement site is located on the east bank of Chanhe River in Xi City, Shaanxi Province, covering an area of about 50,000 square meters, 6000-6700 years ago. There are 45 house ruins, 2 pens, more than 200 pits, 6 pottery pits, more than 250 tombs, and about 654.38+00,000 production tools and household appliances.
Baidu encyclopedia-Chinese historical dynasties
Baidu Encyclopedia-Xia Dynasty
Baidu encyclopedia-Banpo site
Baidu encyclopedia-Hemudu