/kloc-the characteristics of China's translation in the 0 th and 9 th centuries

At the end of 19, China's translation industry developed vigorously, showing unprecedented characteristics of the times, such as translating a large number of books in western languages, shifting the focus of book translation from applied science to social science and humanities, and demanding to open up the position of book translation, speed up the speed and efficiency of book translation, and attach importance to political and religious translation while paying attention to novel translation. The direct reason is the promotion of reform and political reform.