1. Classical Chinese essays about integrity
Original text:
Shi Shi, whose courtesy name is Ju Qing, rarely traveled to the Imperial Academy, was a student, and was a friend of Zhang Shao of Runan. Shao character Yuan Bo. The two of them reported back to their hometown. Shi said to Yuan Bo: "I will return in the next two years. I will pay homage to my relatives and see my son." Later, when we arrived, Uncle Yuan brought Bai Mu and asked him to set up a meal to wait for him. My mother said, "Two years have passed and we have ended our relationship thousands of miles apart. How can you believe in judging evil?" She said to her, "If you are a believer, you will not disobey me." My mother said, "If so, I will brew wine for you." On that day, Ju Qingguo arrived, went up to the hall to worship and drink, and parted happily.
Translation: Shishizi Juqing was born in Jinzhang, Shanyang (now Jinshan County, Shandong). When he was young, he studied in Taixue and became one of the many scholars. He was a classmate and good friend of Zhang Shao in Runan. Zhang Shao was named Yuan Bo. They both left Taixue and returned to their hometown at the same time. Shi Shi said to Zhang Shao, "I will be here in two years." Meet your parents and see your children. So we made an appointment. Later, when the appointed date was approaching, Zhang Shao told his mother about the incident and asked her to prepare food and wine for Shi Shi. My mother asked: You two have been separated for two years and you are thousands of miles apart. Do you believe him so seriously? Zhang Shao replied: Shi Fan is a trustworthy person and he will definitely not breach the contract. Mother said, if this is really the case, then I will make wine for you. On the appointed day, Paradigm arrived. Everyone drank together and parted happily.
<<; Zengzi killed pigs>>
When Zengzi’s wife went to the market, his son wept. His mother said: "My daughter (the same as "you") is coming back, but I will kill the pig for my daughter." Zeng Zi wanted to catch the pig and kill it when his wife rebelled against her. The wife stopped and said, "I am playing with babies." Zengzi said, "Babies are not meant to be played with. Babies are not knowledgeable. They treat their parents as scholars and listen to their parents' teachings. If your son bullies you now, you are teaching your child to bully. Mother. To deceive a son and not trust his mother is not the way to become a disciple."
2. Classical Chinese essays on integrity
Chen Taiqiu and Youqi
Mrs. Chen. Qiu and his friends went on a scheduled trip, and when they missed it, they left Taiqiu. Even after leaving.
Yuan Fang was seven years old and was performing outside his home. The guest asked Yuan Fang, "Is your Majesty here?" He replied, "I haven't seen you for a long time, and you have already left." The friend said angrily, "You are not a human being! You will go as expected and leave by agreement." Yuan Fang said. : "You and your family are expecting each other in the middle of the day, and if you don't come in the middle of the day, you have no faith; it is rude to scold your son and your father."
The friend was ashamed, so he got out of the car and led him away. Yuan Fang started, regardless of it.
Translation: Chen Taiqiu and a friend agreed to go out together and agreed to meet at noon. It was past noon and the friend did not come, so Taiqiu left without waiting. After Taiqiu left, the man came. Chen Yuanfang, Taiqiu's eldest son, was seven years old and was playing outside at the time. The man then asked Yuan Fang: "Is your father at home?" Yuan Fang replied: "If you don't come for a long time, he has already left." The man then lost his temper and cursed: "What a waste! You made an appointment with someone else." "We left together, but left the others behind and left alone." Yuan Fang said, "You made an appointment with my father to set off at noon. If you don't arrive at noon, you are not trustworthy; you are not keeping your promise if you scold his father." I'm sorry." The man felt ashamed and got out of the car and wanted to shake hands with Yuan Fang, but Yuan Fang walked into the door of his house without looking back. 3. Classical Chinese essays about integrity
1. "Chen Taiqiu and You Qi" by Liu Yiqing of the Southern Song Dynasty 1. Original text Chen Taiqiu and his friends traveled in Qi, and if they did not arrive in time, Taiqiu would abandon them.
Even after leaving. Yuan Fang was seven years old and started playing outside his home.
The guest asked Yuan Fang: "Is your Majesty here?" He replied: "I haven't seen you for a long time, and you have left." The friend then said angrily: "You are not a human being! We behave as expected and agree with each other. Let's go."
Yuan Fang said: "If you and your family are on the same day, it is untrustworthy; if you are scolding your father, it is rude." The friend was ashamed and got out of the car to lead him. Of.
Yuan Fang is getting started, regardless. 2. Translation: Chen Taiciu made an appointment with a friend to go out together and agreed to meet at noon.
It was past noon and the friend did not come, so Taiciu left without waiting any longer. After Taiqiu left, the man came.
Taiciu's eldest son Chen Yuanfang was seven years old and was playing outside at the time. The man then asked Yuan Fang: "Is your father at home?" Yuan Fang replied: "If you don't come for a long time, he has already left."
The man then lost his temper and cursed: "Really It's not a thing! You made an appointment with someone to leave together, but you left them alone and left alone." Yuan Fang said, "You made an appointment with my father to set off at noon. If you don't arrive at noon, you are not trustworthy. It is disrespectful for a son to scold his father. "
The man got out of the car feeling ashamed and wanted to shake hands with Yuan Fang. Yuan Fang walked into the door of his house without looking back. 2. "Zengzi Kills Piggy" by Han Feizi during the Warring States Period 1. Original text: When Zengzi's wife went to market, his son wept immediately.
His mother said: "My daughter (the same as "you") is returning, but I will kill the pig for her." When his wife rebelled, Zengzi wanted to catch the pig and kill her.
The wife stopped and said: "I am playing with the baby." Zengzi said: "The baby is not playing with the baby."
The baby is not knowledgeable. He treats his parents like a scholar and listens to his parents. Teach him. If you bully him today, you will bully his children.
If the mother deceives the son, and the son does not believe in his mother, this is not the reason why he has become a religion. " 2. Translation: Zeng Zi's madam goes to market, and his son is crying and clamoring to go with her.
His mother says to him: "You go home first, I'll be back later." Kill a pig for you to eat. "As soon as she came back from the market, Zengzi was about to catch pigs and kill them.
She stopped him and said, "It's just a joke with the children." Zengzi said, "Wife, don't joke with him!" Children do not have the ability to think and judge. They must learn from their parents and obey the correct teachings given by their parents.
Now that you lie to him, you are teaching a child to lie! If a mother deceives her son, the son will no longer believe in his mother. This is not a realistic education method. " So Zengzi killed pigs and cooked meat for the children to eat.
3. "Don't Give Up in a hurry" by Liu Yiqing of the Southern Song Dynasty 1. Original text Hua Xin and Wang Lang both took a boat to seek refuge. One man wanted to rely on him, but Xin was always in trouble. . Lang said: "I'm lucky enough to be generous, so why not?" "The thieves came after him, and the king wanted to leave the people he had brought with him.
Xin said: "The reason why I was suspicious was because of this. Now that you have accepted your own trust, would you rather abandon the evil in a hurry? " Then he carried the rescuers as before.
This is how the world determines the quality of China and the quality of its kings. 2. Translation Hua Xin and Wang Lang took a boat to escape together. A man wanted to take their boat, and Hua Xin was in trouble. < /p>
Wang Lang said, "Fortunately, the boat is still spacious, so there is nothing to be embarrassed about." "After a while, the bandits were about to catch up, and Wang Lang wanted to leave the people who had just taken the boat.
Hua Xin said: "This is the reason why I hesitated just now. Now that he has been admitted to the ship to support him, how can he be abandoned just because the situation is critical?
" So he continued to take him on his way. The world also judged the merits of the two kings of Hua.
4. "The Jia of Jiyang" by Liu Ji in the Ming Dynasty 1, original text A Jia man from Jiyang crossed the river south and died in his boat. He was perched on a floating boat and called Yan. Someone from Gan came to rescue him in a boat. Before he arrived, the Jia man hurriedly called out: "I am a huge house of Ji people. I can do it." Save me, I'll give you a hundred gold. "
When Gan Zhi carried it and ascended to the land, he gave ten gold coins. Gan Zhi said: "I promised you a hundred gold coins and now I give you ten gold coins. Isn't it wrong? Jiaren became excited and said, "If you are a fisherman, how much can you catch in one day?" But is it not enough to suddenly gain ten gold? "The fisherman retreated sadly. The next day, the Jia people came down from Luliang. The boat was thinner than a stone and capsized. But the fisherman was there and asked: "Yun saved the people?" The fisherman said: "This is the kind of person who promises money but does not pay." "
Standing and watching, he disappeared. 2. Translation: There was a businessman in Jiyang when his boat sank when he was crossing the river. He grabbed a big hemp pole and shouted for help.
A fisherman heard the sound and came. The businessman hurriedly shouted: "I am the richest man in Jiyang. If you can save me, I will give you 100 taels of gold." After being rescued, the businessman turned his back. He didn't admit it. He only gave the fisherman 10 taels of gold.
The fisherman blamed him for breaking his promise. Aren't you satisfied with two pieces of gold? "The fisherman had no choice but to leave in dismay.
Unexpectedly, the rich man's boat capsized again on the same spot. Someone wanted to save him, and the fisherman who had been deceived by him said: "He is the one who doesn't keep his words! "So they stood aside and watched, and the merchant drowned.
5. "Fan Shi Zi Ju Qing" by Fan Ye of the Southern Song Dynasty 1. The original text of Shi Shi Ju Qing, who rarely traveled to Taixue, was a student, and had an affair with Runan Shao is a friend.
The two of them went back to their hometown. "
It's the day of *** Keqi. The later period will arrive, and Yuan Bo will bring Bai Mu, please prepare a meal to wait for him.
Mu said: "Two years have passed, thousands of miles apart. In conclusion, why do you believe in judging evil? " He said to him: " If you are a believer, you will never disobey. "My mother said, "If so, I'll make some wine for you." ”
On that day, Ju Qingguo arrived, went to the hall to worship and drink, and parted happily. 2. The translation model is called Ju Qing, a native of Jinzhang, Shanyang (now Jinshan County, Shandong).
When he was young, he studied in Taixue and became one of the many scholars. He was a classmate and good friend of Zhang Shao in Runan. Zhang Shao was named Yuan Bo. They both left Taixue and returned to their hometown at the same time. Shi Shi said to Zhang Shao that in the second year Later, I will go to your house to visit your parents and see your children. So we made an appointment. Later, when the appointed date was approaching, Zhang Shao told his mother about it. , asked his mother to prepare food and drinks for Fan Shi. His mother asked: It has been two years since you were separated, and you are thousands of miles apart. Do you really trust him? Zhang Shao replied: Fan Fan is a man of his word, and he will definitely not break the contract.
My mother said, if this is really the case, then I will make wine for you. On the appointed day, the paradigm did come.
Everyone drank together and left happily. . 4. Classical Chinese essays on integrity
Classical Chinese essays on integrity: "Shang Yang erected a tree to build trust" Original text: The order was given but had not yet been issued, in order to fear that the people would not believe it, so a tree measuring three feet tall was erected in the city. At the south gate, if anyone can move to the north gate, he will be given ten gold coins.
The people will be surprised and no one dares to move. "
There was a man who moved there and gave him fifty gold to show that he would not be deceived. He gave the order.
The order was issued every year, and the people of Qin all said that if the new order was inconvenient, they would Thousands.
So the prince broke the law.
Wei Yang said: "If the law does not work, you must violate it from above." The prince, the heir of the king, cannot impose punishment.
His Fu Gongzi Qian was punished and his teacher Gongsun Jia was tattooed. Tomorrow, all the people of Qin will follow the order.
After ten years of traveling, the people of Qin said: "If the road does not pick up lost things, there will be no thieves in the mountains, and the family will have enough people." The people are brave in public battles and timid in private fights, and the countryside is well governed.
Translation: The decree of Shang Yang’s reform was ready but had not been announced yet. He was worried that the people would not believe him, so he ordered someone to place a three-foot-high log in front of the south gate of the capital market to recruit people who could Those who move to the north gate will be given ten gold coins. The people were surprised when they saw it, and no one dared to move the wood.
(Shang Yang) also said: "Anyone who can move the wood will be rewarded fifty gold." One man moved the wood and gave him fifty gold to show that he was not deceiving (the people).
One year after the reform law was promulgated, thousands of people from Qin State went to the capital to complain about the inconvenience caused by the new law. At this time, the prince also violated the law. Gongsun Yang said: "The new law cannot be implemented smoothly because the upper class took the lead in violating it.
The prince is the heir to the monarch and cannot impose punishment, so he punished his teacher Gongzi Qian. He was executed and another teacher, Gongsun Jia, was tattooed on his face as a punishment. "The next day, the people of Qin heard about this and obeyed the decree.
Ten years after the new law was implemented, the Qin State had a peaceful scene where no items were picked up on the road and no thieves were found in the mountains. The people had the courage to fight for the country and no longer dared to fight privately. The countryside and towns were all under control. The events recorded in this article occurred in the tenth year of King Xian of Zhou Dynasty (359 BC).
Before Qin implemented the new law, it stood at the south gate to win the trust of the people. After the new law was implemented, the prince violated the law and punished his master.
These two incidents illustrate that credit is the country’s most important treasure, and those who are good at governing the country will surely win the trust of the people. Extended information Shang Yang (about 395 BC - 338 BC), surnamed Ji, Gongsun, named Yang, was born in Dunqiu, Weiguo (now Liangzhuang Town, Neihuang County, Anyang City, Henan Province).
He was a politician, reformer and thinker during the Warring States Period, a representative of Legalism, and a descendant of the monarchs of the Wei Kingdom. Shang Yang assisted Qin Xiaogong and actively carried out reforms, making Qin a rich and powerful country. This is known as "Shang Yang's Reform" in history.
Politically, he reformed the Qin household registration, military titles, land system, administrative divisions, taxation, weights and measures, and folk customs, and formulated strict laws; economically, he advocated focusing on agriculture and suppressing business, and rewarding farming. war; in military terms, he led the Qin army to regain the land west of Hexi and granted Shang 15 cities. He was named Shang Jun and was known as Shang Yang in history. In 338 BC, after the death of Duke Xiao of Qin, Shang Yang was accused by his son Qian of treason. He was defeated and died in Tongdi. His body was torn apart and his entire family was killed. 5. An ancient article about integrity
1. Chen Taiqiu and his friend Qi.
Even after leaving. Yuan Fang was seven years old and started playing outside his home.
A guest asked Yuan Fang: "Is your Majesty here?" He replied: "I haven't seen you for a long time, and you have left." The friend then said angrily: "You are not a human being! We behave as expected and agree with each other. Let's go."
Yuan Fang said: "If you and your family are on the same day, it is untrustworthy; if you are scolding your father, it is rude." The friend was ashamed and got out of the car to lead him. Of.
Yuan Fang is getting started, regardless. Translation: Chen Taiciu made an appointment with a friend to go out together and agreed to meet at noon.
It was past noon and the friend did not come, so Taiciu left without waiting any longer. After Taiqiu left, the man came.
Taiciu's eldest son Chen Yuanfang was seven years old and was playing outside at the time. The man then asked Yuan Fang: "Is your father at home?" Yuan Fang replied: "If you don't come for a long time, he has already left."
The man then lost his temper and cursed: "Really It's not a thing! You made an appointment with someone to leave together, but you left them alone and left alone." Yuan Fang said, "You made an appointment with my father to set off at noon. If you don't arrive at noon, you are not trustworthy. It is disrespectful for a son to scold his father. "
The man got out of the car feeling ashamed and wanted to shake hands with Yuan Fang. Yuan Fang walked into the door of his house without looking back. 2. Don’t give up each other in a hurry Translation: Hua Xin and Wang Lang both took a boat to seek refuge. One person wanted to attach themselves to him, but Xin was in trouble.
Lang said: "Fortunately, I am still generous, why not?" The thieves came after him, and the king wanted to leave the people he had brought with him. Xin said: "The reason why I was suspicious was because of my ears.
Now that I have accepted my trust, why don't I rush to abandon the evil?" So he carried the rescue as before. This is how the world determines the merits and demerits of kings.
Hua Xin and Wang Lang took a boat to escape together. Someone wanted to take their boat, and Hua Xin was in a dilemma. But Wang Lang said: "Fortunately, the boat is still spacious, there is nothing to be embarrassed about.
" After a while, the bandits were about to catch up, and Wang Lang wanted to abandon the people who had just taken the boat. Hua Xin said: "This is the reason why I hesitated just now.
Since we have accepted him to take care of him on the ship, how can we abandon him just because the situation is critical?" So he continued on his way with him. .
The world also judged the merits and demerits of the two kings of Hua from this. Reporting Respondent's Supplement 2009-10-07 10:53 3 Shang Yang stood up and took the signal. The order has been issued but has not been issued.
In order to fear that the people would not believe in themselves, they erected a tree three feet tall at the south gate of the capital city and recruited people who could move to the north gate to give ten gold coins. The people are so strange that no one dares to move.
He said again: "Those who can move will be given fifty gold coins." There was a man who moved and was given fifty gold coins to show his clearness and not deceive.
The soldier gave the order. Translation: The law has been formulated in detail but has not yet been announced. Gongsun Yang was afraid that the people would not trust him, so he erected a three-foot-long wooden pole at the south gate of the capital market and ordered that anyone who could move it to the north gate would be rewarded with ten pieces of gold. gold.
The people thought this was strange and no one moved it. Gongsun Yang said again: "Anyone who can move it will be rewarded fifty gold."
So a man took the wooden pole to the north gate with half doubt, and immediately received a heavy reward of fifty gold. At this time, Gongsun Yang ordered the promulgation of the reform decree. 6. Classical Chinese essay about integrity, 40 words
Chen Taiqiu made an appointment with a friend to go out together and arranged to meet at noon.
It was past noon and the friend did not come, so Taiciu left without waiting any longer. After Taiqiu left, the man came.
Taiciu's eldest son Chen Yuanfang was seven years old and was playing outside at the time. The man asked Yuan Fang: "Is your father at home?" Yuan Fang replied: "If you don't come for a long time, he has already left."
The man got angry and cursed: "Really It's not a thing! You made an appointment with someone to leave together, but you left them alone and left alone." Yuan Fang said, "You made an appointment with my father to set off at noon. If you don't arrive at noon, you are not trustworthy. It is disrespectful for a son to scold his father. "
The man got out of the car feeling ashamed and wanted to shake hands with Yuan Fang. Yuan Fang walked into the door of his house without looking back.