Historical evaluation and official historical deeds of "Zhao Yi", biographies of characters and stories of "Zhao Yi"
Zhao Yi (1727-1814 AD) was named Yunsong, also known as Oubei, Qingyang A native of Hu (now Changzhou, Jiangsu). Qianlong Jinshi. When the official arrives at Guixi, he prepares troops for the road. After resigning, he lectured at Anding Academy. He is good at history and has thorough textual research. His "Twenty-Two Histories" and "Yi Yu Cong Kao" are both of great skill. He can also write poems. Oppose imitation and advocate originality. The style is cheerful and free-flowing, and sometimes majestic. There are "The Complete Works of Oubei", "Oubei Poetry" and so on.
[Official History]
Zhao Yi, named Yunsong, was from Yanghu. He was able to read when he was three years old. At the age of twelve, he wrote seven articles in one day. He was a man of extraordinary talent. In the 19th year of Qianlong's reign, he was promoted to the Ming Dynasty by the National People's Government, appointed as a secretary in the cabinet, and promoted to the direct military, especially Fu Heng, a bachelor. In the twenty-sixth year, he became a Jinshi again. He ranked first in the imperial examination and Wang Jie ranked third. Emperor Gaozong said that no one in Shaanxi had passed the first grade since the founding of the People's Republic of China, so he promoted the outstanding person to the third grade and awarded him the title of editor.
Later he came out of Zhizhen'an Mansion. The people of Guangdong often used bamboo baskets to transport their grains to warehouses, and replaced them with authority①. Because some officials bought horses to help the Yunnan army and set up large baskets to collect grain, they refused to reform, causing the people to suffer. Yi listened to the people's use of old baskets, claiming their own rights, and held envy to go ③. The people were so grateful that every time they traveled, they competed to pass the village. First, the townspeople paid Feng to go to Tufu Prefecture in Yunnan to commit adultery and captured more than a hundred people. They paid Feng to go to Gu Yi, and the front guard was dismissed from office. He has been sacrificed and his corpse will be examined for good. Governor Li Shiyao suspected that he was the former guard of the land, and Yi Shen argued. The governor was angry and impeached him. When the imperial court sent troops to Burma, he ordered Yi to go to the army to praise the paintings, but he was pursued, impeached and returned. After Fu Heng arrived in Yunnan, he reviewed the military affairs and decided to use a large force to cross the Jiajiu River and not send a partial army to advance from Pu'er. Yi said that Pu'er was more than 4,000 miles away from the Jiajiu River, so it was better to go to the east bank of the river to capture Mengmi. According to his strategy, the Jiajiu soldiers suffered from many diseases. However, A Gui's army on the east bank of the river was defeated alone, and he died. Jiang Shi ⑥. Look for transfers to guard Guangzhou and promote Guixi troops to prepare for the road. He was downgraded due to the old case of imprisonment in Guangzhou, so he begged to return and would not come back.
In the fifty-second year, Lin Shuangwen rebelled against Taiwan, and Shi Yao went to Fujian to manage the army, inviting his followers to join him. At that time, the commander-in-chief Chai Daji City guarded the city for half a year, and he reported the case with the body of Yi Zi analyzed. The emperor moved and ordered Daji to use troops to protect the people's internal crossing. Attendant Yao asked Yi, who said: "The general has wanted to cross inland for a long time, but he didn't dare for fear of the country's laws. If we abandon the city now, the Lu'er Gate will be occupied by thieves, and the whole island will be shut down! When the army arrives, there will be no way to enter. It's better to do this." I will return this order. "Servant Yao understands it and will follow it tomorrow. I will receive a special reward from Yao 9. When the general Fu Kangan arrived, he was able to attack the thieves through Lu'ermen. This was all a plan.
When things were over, he resigned and returned home, amusing himself with his writings. He is particularly knowledgeable in historiography, and is the author of "Notes on the Twenty-Two Histories", "Chronicles of the Martial Arts of the Imperial Dynasty", "Cao Yu Cong Kao", "Miscellaneous Notes on the Eaves", and "Collected Poems of Oubei". In the fifteenth year of Jiaqing's reign, Lu Ming was given a grand banquet and given the title of third grade. Died at the age of eighty-six. At the same time, Yuan Mei and Jiang Shiquan were as famous as Yi, but Yi had a strategy for managing the world, but he did not use it to the fullest. All the poems he wrote were as good as what people wanted to do, and that was also because his talent was excellent.
"Manuscript of the History of the Qing Dynasty·Zhao Yi Biography" Volume 485
〔Notes〕
① Use power to replace summary: use scales instead of Dendrobium. Basically, a device used to scrape the dendrobium trees when measuring rice and wheat. ② Reform: reform. ③Go with envy: take away the surplus. ④Gu Yiqu: escape. Gu, review. ⑤Authoritative: To absolve oneself of guilt. ⑥Death: The planned plan was finally completed. 蒇(chan) means things have been done. ⑦Jianjing: discussion of crime. ⑧Yi Zi analyzes the bones: Yi Zi is used for food, and the bones are separated for cooking. ⑨Special Award: Receive a special award.
[Related historical materials]
Rich in literature, history books of past dynasties, and novels of various scholars, all of which have been browsed and reviewed. Su Shi, who studied poetry, relied on his talents to pursue his ambitions, ran to nothing, and did not follow the ancient methods. At that time, there was a lot of textual research on affairs in the world, and scholars were impressed by his magnificence and often followed it. At that time, he was as famous as Yuan Mei and Jiang Shiquan. In the following decades, few people read his poems.
"Miscellaneous Notes on the Scholars" written by Zhu Kejing Gu'an
〔Notes〕
① Textual research: Also called textual research. It refers to the assessment and identification of the pronunciation and meaning of characters in ancient books and ancient laws and regulations on objects.