What idioms and famous sentences are from Historical Records?

Sima Qian (about 145~ 87 BC), a famous sentence in Historical Records, was born in xia yang (now south of Hancheng, Shaanxi). Outstanding historians and writers in the Western Han Dynasty. He "read thousands of books, take Wan Li Road", finished the Historical Records, and was filled with indignation all his life, creating a precedent for China's biographical history books. It is not only the first in the twenty-fourth history of China, but also a milestone in the development history of China's prose. It was evaluated by Lu Xun as "the historian's swan song, and Li Sao has no rhyme." Among them, there are many classic famous sentences left to future generations, which can give people inspiration. 1. Swallows know the ambition of swans. 2. The gale started in Yunfei, Wei Jiahai returned to his hometown, and Andrew was guarding Liu Bangshi's Biography of the Great. The wind is surging and white clouds are flying all over the sky; After a long separation, I returned to my hometown, full of great strength. Where to find warriors and sages? * * * Defend the world! After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, he returned to his hometown of Pei County and gave a banquet with his parents and children at Pei Gong Palace. When he was drunk, he wrote this famous song of great winds, expressing his lofty aspirations and enterprising spirit full of self-improvement. Although it is difficult to pull out the mountain, it makes the world angry, but when it is unfavorable, it will not die. I can't help it without dying, but I can't. Strength can pull out mountains, and heroism is better than human heroes; Unfortunately, the world is not good for me, and the green horse does not run; Green horses can't run fast, but they can still figure out a way; Young corn poppy, what will you do? In 202 BC, Liu Bangji and Xiang Yu fought a decisive battle. After completing the siege of the Chu army, he shook the Chu army's heart with Sean's "besieged on all sides". Xiang Yu's hero finally sang this song "Gaixia Song" in front of his beloved concubine. According to Chu and Han Chunqiu, Yu Ji wrote in his Peace Poem: "The Han soldiers lost their wits and were attacked on all sides. Your majesty is exhausted and can't live with my concubine! " 4. Strategically, the winner is far from the Biography of Gaozu. Planning is in the camp, but victory can be decided thousands of miles away. In 202 BC, after Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu, he hosted a banquet in Nangong, Luoyang to explore the reasons why he won the world and Xiang Yu lost it. He thinks that he is good at employing people-reusing Sean, Xiao He and Han Xin as three "outstanding figures"-is the main reason for winning the world. He mentioned the Logistics cited by Zhang and said that he was inferior in this respect. Later generations used this language to praise the wisdom and wise command of military commanders. 5. Advice is hard to listen to, but good medicine tastes bitter and is good for illness. The suggestion doesn't sound good, but it is good for doing things; A good medicine for treating diseases is bitter in the mouth, but it is good for treating diseases. In 206 BC, Liu Bang invaded Xianyang and Qin Dou and lived in the palace for pleasure. Fan Kuai, the grand prize winner, thinks that clinging to debauchery will delay world events and persuade him to leave the palace. He was very unhappy and unwilling to leave the palace. Counselor Sean came to persuade him to listen to Fan Kuai and said this sentence. 6. The wise man's foresight is not budding, but the wise man's avoidance of danger is invisible. Most disasters are hidden in ignorance, and what happens in people's ignorance also comes from Biography of Sima Xiangru. Wise men can foresee disasters before they sprout, and they can try to avoid them before they form; Because disasters are often hidden in places that are not easy to find and happen in places that are easily overlooked. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty liked hunting, which made his politics slack. Sima Xiangru remonstrated with Shu and said this sentence in Shu. 7. Bathing does not need rivers and seas, so it needs cleaning; The horse doesn't have to aim at the horse, but walk well. Family of consorts includes Mr. Zhu's words. You don't have to go to rivers and seas to take a bath. Mainly to remove dirt from the body. You don't have to ride a famous horse to choose a pony, but you can run fast and far. This sentence is a metaphor for doing things with practical results, not just shouting fame. 8. Don't talk about peaches and plums, but General Li quotes the old saying. Peach and plum trees can't talk and show off themselves; But because they all have beautiful flowers and sweet fruits, naturally someone came under the peach and plum tree and trampled the soil under the tree into a path. Li Guang, a famous soldier in the Han Dynasty, was sincere and simple, but brave and good at fighting, and showed mercy to his soldiers. The foot soldiers are happy to work for him, and even the Huns are afraid of him. When he died, both those who knew him and those who didn't know him mourned for him. Sima Qian made a biography of it. At the end of the article, he quoted this proverb and praised Li Guang, saying that as long as he is sincere and trustworthy, and respects the reality, the result will surely get people's due and admiration. 9. No matter how clever a person is, there are also long-term plans and mistakes; Fools worry too much, and there must be one from the biography of Hou Huaiyin. A wise man plans a thousand times, and there is always a little mistake; Stupid people think many times, and there will always be a little gain. At the beginning of Han Dynasty, Han Xin set out to attack Zhao. After winning, he wanted to continue fighting Yan and Qi, and asked Li Zuoche for advice. Li Zuoche quoted this sentence to implicitly advise Han Xin to use force cautiously. Han Xin listened to Li Zuoche's advice, gave up the attack and chose another good strategy. 10. Big banks ignore details, and the big gift comes from "Biography of Xiang Yu". You don't have to haggle over details to do great things, and you don't have to pay attention to small humility everywhere to do big gifts. Liu bang went to the hongmen banquet and was ordered at the critical moment. Before he fled, he had not said goodbye to Xiang Yu. Fan Kuai advised him to run away immediately. After saying this, he said, "Now I am a fish, why should I quit?" It means: people are like knives and boards for cutting meat now, and we are fish and meat under the knife. What should we leave behind? After that, later generations simplified it to the idiom "I am a fish." 1 1. If you don't fly, fly to the sky; If you don't sing, you will. This is a big movie in Funny Tales. If the big bird doesn't fly, don't say it. Once it flies, it will go straight into the sky. If you don't scream, forget it. If you scream, it will be amazing and admirable. During the Warring States Period, Qi Weiwang indulged in debauchery in the early days of his accession to the throne, and was indifferent to state affairs. Chunyu Kun encouraged him with code words: "The state-owned bird, the monarch is in the DPRK. After three years of silence, the king knew nothing about the bird. " Wang Wei suddenly enlighted, say so. Since then, he has been diligent in governing the country, making Qi prosperous again. Later generations often lament that someone has unexpectedly become famous. 12. Birds are exhausted, but good bows hide; When a sly rabbit dies, a running dog cooks the home of Gou Jian, the king. When all the birds have been shot, the good slingshot is put aside and disbanded; After the rabbit was killed, it was the hound's turn to kill and cook. This common proverb means to kill or kick those who have contributed after the work is finished. More refers to the monarch killing heroes. Later generations referred to it as the idiom "A bird hides its bow, and a dead rabbit cooks with a dog" or "A dog cooks with a bow".