God "chooses to praise sages, saints, wise men and wise men in the world, thinking that they are the sons of heaven". From the bottom up, he thinks that the kings of the three countries and countries, as well as generals, doctors, rural and social members, are all in the "righteousness" of the sons of heaven; And "there are already rules in the world."
The wishes of social members are achieved at different levels, and officials at all levels at ordinary times and below act according to the same "righteousness", so as to realize "ruling the world". Moreover, whether the behavior of the son of heaven conforms to the righteousness of the world must be based on whether it is Shang Tong in the sky.
This blocked the possibility of the supreme ruler cutting off his own government. "Husband, Shang Tong is in the son of heaven, and Shang Tong is not in the sky, and natural disasters will not stop.
Therefore, the husband is hot and cold, sometimes it rains and snows in first frost, the grain is not ripe, the six livestock are not mature, the epidemic disease is rampant, and the wind and rain are bitter. If you recommend him, the punishment will be mitigated on this day, and the person who is punished will not be Shang Tong in the sky. "(see" Shang Tong ")
Extended data:
Shang Tong is an administrative principle that goes hand in hand with Shang Xian. Mozi believes that different government decrees can only lead to social chaos. Shang Tong, like monks and sages, is the "political foundation".
Mozi's Shang Tong Thought is highly centralized, with top-down control and effective management. It requires everything to be unified with the superior, from the leadership of the organizational system to the ideology, to be absolutely unified with the superior, to be absolutely subordinate to the superior, and absolutely not allowed to do the opposite.
Mozi believes that the relationship between superiors and subordinates should implement the organizational system and principles of the highest will, and establish absolute leadership from top to bottom and effective management step by step with this organizational relationship.
People's behavior is dominated by ideology. Without unity of thought, there can be no unity of action. Mozi advocated "the meaning of sharing in the world" and unified the thoughts of people all over the world.
Mozi thinks that Shang Tong is the foundation of administration. As long as those in power "love the people for illness, keep their promises, take wealth as guidance and punishment as punishment" and take appropriate measures, they will certainly be able to unify the thinking of the whole country and realize the people-oriented rule of the country.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Shang Tong