Title: Xianghou of Wu Wang, Wuxing (pursued in the Eastern Jin Dynasty) Ancestor of Loyal Wuhou: Zhuge Feng (a captain of the Western Han Dynasty) Father: Zhuge Jue, whose name is (Chengjun of Taishan Mountain in the late Eastern Han Dynasty) Mother: Uncle Zhang: Taishou) Spouse: () Kinship: Zhuge Dan Brothers:. Zhu Gejin's grandchildren: Zhuge Shang (the eldest son), Zhuge Jing (the second son), Zhuge Zhi (the third son), Zhuge Pan (Zhuge Ke was found guilty after adopting his son, so he returned to Zhu Gejin) Successors: Jiang Wan, Fei Yi and Jiang Wei.
Edit this character's life.
Cultivate Long Mu.
Zhuge Liang was born in the fourth year of Han Dynasty (A.D. 18 1), an official family in Yangdu County, Langye County. Zhuge Liang in the new version of Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
Zhuge is an evil Han nationality. Zhuge Feng, the ancestor of Zhuge's family, worked as a captain in the Western Han Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty, and Zhuge Gui, Zhuge's father, worked as a county magistrate in Taishan at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang's mother Zhang died at the age of 3, and Zhuge Liang lost his father at the age of 8. He and his younger brother Zhuge Jun followed his uncle Zhuge Xuan, who was appointed as the magistrate of Zhang Yu by Yuan Shu, to Zhang Yu. The Eastern Han court sent Zhu Hao instead of Zhuge Xuan, and Zhuge Xuan went to Liu Biao, Jingzhou, and lived in Dengxian County, Nanyang County, twenty miles west of Xiangyang City. In the second year of Jian 'an (197), Zhuge Liang's uncle Zhuge Xuan died of illness; Emperor Xian of Han fled from Li Jue in Chang 'an to Xu County in Cao Cao. Zhuge Liang is now 16 years old. He likes reading Song of Fu Liang on weekdays, and often compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi. At that time, people were dismissive of him, and only friends such as Xu Shu and Cui believed in his talent. Known as "Wolong". Make friends with Xiangyang celebrities such as Pang Degong and Huang. Huang once said to Zhuge Liang: "Wen Jun chooses his wife; Ugly girls with yellow heads and blackheads, but they are all worth matching. I heard that you want to choose a wife. There is an ugly girl in my family with yellow hair and dark skin, but her talent can rival yours. ) "Zhuge Liang agreed to this marriage and immediately married her. At that time, people played it as a joke, and there was even a proverb in the village: "Don't choose a wife for Kong Ming, you will get an ugly girl."
Chibi war
At that time, Liu Biao's wife, Liu Qi's stepmother, and Cai's repeated denigration, Liu Biao gradually fell out with Liu Qi. Liu Qi asked Zhuge Liang for advice on self-defense several times, but Zhuge Liang often refused. Liu Qi used the trick of going home to take the ladder at a banquet to let Zhuge Liang tell the solution. Zhuge Liang asked Liu Qi, "Don't you know that Shen Sheng is in danger now and Zhong Er is safe outside? You were in danger if you didn't see Shen Sheng in the Spring and Autumn Period, but can Zhong Er (referring to Jin Wengong) be safe outside? ) "At that time, Huang Zu was killed by Dongwu, and Liu Qi was recommended as Jiangxia satrap to protect himself. In August of the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Liu Biao died of illness, and his second son Liu Cong succeeded to the throne. Hearing the news that Cao Cao was going south, he sent messengers to surrender. After learning the news of Fancheng, Liu Bei led the soldiers and civilians to flee to the south, and Cao Jun caught up with Liu Jun in Changban, Dangyang. When Liu Bei arrived in Xiakou, Sun Quan sent Lu Su to observe the situation and suggested to Liu Bei to ask Sun Quan for help. Zhuge Liang recommended himself as a lobbyist for Chai Sang and became friends with Lu Su. After arriving in Chaisang, Zhuge Liang met with Sun Quan and first gave Sun Quan two choices by dichotomy: "If wuyue people can compete with China, it is better to get rid of it as soon as possible (if Wu Yuezhi's military strength can compete with the Central Plains, it is better to break diplomatic relations with Cao Cao as early as possible)"; Another option is to use the provocation method. "If not, why not put the case in the north!" If you think you can't resist, why don't you stop military action and surrender to the north! "North" has a double meaning here: First, Cao Cao is in the north; The second is that when the monarch and the minister meet, the officials generally face the north. ) "Zhuge Liang in the CCTV version of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms"
Sun Quan asked Zhuge Liang why Liu Bei didn't surrender. Zhuge Liang raised Liu Bei's social status, saying that Liu Bei had backbone and would never surrender to show Sun Bei's determination. Sun Quan was furious and vowed not to surrender to Cao Cao, but he was worried about how many troops Liu Bei had left to fight. Zhuge Liang finally analyzed the situation of the two armies. First, he said that there were 10,000 people in Guijun and Guan Yu's water army, and there were no fewer than 10,000 Jiangxia soldiers in Liu Qifan. Then he said that Cao Jun was exhausted from a long distance. He chased Liu Beishi and walked more than 300 miles a day and a night with a Qingqi. That is "a spent force, it is impossible to wear Lu Mao"; Moreover, northerners do not learn water warfare, and Jingzhou people are forced to obey Cao Cao, unconvinced; Finally, Cao's defeat is certain. Sun Quan is very happy. Later, after lobbying by Lu Su and Zhou Yu, he decided to unite Liu against Cao and sent Zhou Yu, Lu Su to lead 30,000 water troops against Cao Cao. Zhuge Liang went back to Liu Bei with the army; 1 1 month, Cao Cao's army was attacked by Sun Liulian in Chibi, and the army suffered another plague, and the army was defeated and returned to the north.
Adequate food, weapons and equipment
After Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei pacified the four counties in Jingnan in December, appointed Zhuge Liang as the military commander, lived in Lin Xuan, supervised Lingling, Guiyang and Changsha, and was responsible for adjusting taxes and enriching military assets. Schematic diagram of building three kingdoms
In the sixteenth year of Ann (2 1 1), Yizhou Pastoral Liu Zhang sent Fazheng and Mengda to ask Liu Bei to assist Zhang Lu. Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun guarded Jingzhou. In December of the following year, Liu Bei broke with Liu Zhang and attacked Chengdu. Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and others went to Shu to help out, leaving Guan Yu in charge of Jingzhou's defense, dividing troops to pacify counties and counties, and forming a capital with Liu Bei. In the 19th year of Jian 'an (2 14), Liu Zhang surrendered and Liu Bei entered Yizhou. Zhuge Liang received 500 Jin of gold, 50 million yuan of silver 1000 Jin, and 0/000 pieces of brocade/kloc-0, and was appointed as a strategist and general, in charge of the general's office. Whenever Liu Bei sent troops to attack, Zhuge Liang was responsible for guarding Chengdu and providing Liu Bei with adequate food and clothing. For example, in the battle of Hanzhong, he provided resources for Liu Bei. In the first year of Han Yankang (220), Cao Pi usurped Han to stand on his own feet. In the second year of Wei Huang (22 1), ministers heard the news that Emperor Xian was killed and advised Liu Bei, who had become the king of Hanzhong, to be the emperor. Liu Bei refused, and Zhuge Liang persuaded Liu Bei with the story of Geng Chun lobbying Liu Xiu to be emperor. So Liu Bei promised Zhuge Liang to be prime minister, record history and have a holiday; In the same year, Zhang Fei was killed and Zhuge Liang became a captain.
Baidicheng Tuogu
In August of the second year of Zhangwu (222), Liu Bei was defeated on the way to recapture Jingzhou in the East Expedition and retreated to Yong 'an. Zhuge Liang sighed, "It's a pity that Fa is dead, otherwise Liu Bei's crusade to the East will stop." Baititogu
In February of the third year of Zhangwu (223), Liu Bei was seriously ill and called Zhuge Liang to Yong 'an to entrust Li Yan with his affairs. Liu Bei said to Zhuge Liang, "You are only ten times as talented as Cao Pi, and you will be able to settle down in the world and eventually achieve great things. If the heir can supplement it, supplement it; If he is incompetent, you can bear it yourself. Your talent is ten times that of Cao Pi, and you will be able to achieve great things in the end. If the adopted son (Liu Chan) can help, help him; If he has no talent, you can take it yourself. "Zhuge Liang said with tears:" I dare to report the Loyalty Day with my strength and then die! " Liu Bei asked Liu Chan to regard Zhuge Liang as his father. In April, Liu Bei died, and Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, making Zhuge Liang the marquis of Wuxiang and opening a yamen. Soon, Liu Chan relied on Zhuge Liang to take charge of Yizhou pastoral administration, and Zhuge Liang decided. It turned out that South China took the opportunity to rebel because of Liu Bei's death. Zhuge Liang did not send troops first because the country had just lost its monarch, but sent Deng Zhi and Kyle to Soochow to repair it.
south
It was not until the spring of the third year of Jianxing (225) that Zhuge Liang led the army south. Before he left, Liu Chan gave Zhuge Aliang a gold cymbal, a curved cover, one before and after Yu Bao preached, and sixty warriors. Later, Zhuge Liang went deep into the barren land (idiom: the barren land is bhamo on the northern border of Myanmar today) to crusade against Lv Yong and Meng Huo. Zhuge Liang took the advice of joining the army in Ma Su, focusing on attacking the enemy. He first defeated Lv Yong's army, then captured Meng Huo seven times, and settled all the chaos in the autumn. After the Shu Han settled in the south and obtained some supplementary troops, after a long period of accumulation, they had the foundation of the Northern Expedition.
northern expedition
1. In the spring of the 6th year of lite (228), Zhuge Liang raised his voice in advance and took the Xiegu Road to get a reward, so that Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi set up suspected soldiers to attract Cao Zhen's heavy troops and led their own troops to attack Qishan (now northwest of Xihe County, Gansu Province). Nan 'an, Tianshui and Anding counties in Longyou opposed Wei's attachment to Shu. Zhang He refused to break Ma Su in the street pavilion. Zhuge Liang pulled more than 1000 families back to Hanzhong from Xixian County. This is the first time out of Qishan. Zhuge Liang in CCTV Edition of Romance of the Three Kingdoms
2. In the winter of the same year, Zhuge Liang went to Sanguan (now southwest of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province) to surround Chencang (now east of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province) and returned all the grain to Hanzhong. Wei Zhui was beheaded. 3. In the spring of 229, the seventh year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang sent Chen Shi to attack Wudu (now Chengxian County, Gansu Province) and Yin Ping (now Wenxian County, Gansu Province). Guo Huai, the secretariat of Yongzhou, led the troops to rescue him. Out to Jianwei (now west of Xihe County, Gansu Province), Guo Huai withdrew, so he got the second county. 4. In the autumn of lite eight years (230), Wei Jun attacked Hanzhong, Sima Yi went to Xicheng (now northwest of Ankang City, Shaanxi Province), Zhang He went to Woods Valley, and Cao Zhen went to Gu Jie. Zhuge Liang was stationed in Chenggu (now east of Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province) and Akasaka (now twenty miles east of Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province). It rains thirty times, and Wei Jun retreats. In the same year, Zhuge Liang sent Wei Yan and Wu to Qiang, and defeated Fei Yao, the general after Wei Dynasty, and Guo Huai, the secretariat of Yongzhou, in Yuyang River (now Nan 'an County, southwest of Wushan Mountain in Gansu Province). 5. In February of the 9th year of Jianxing (23 1), Zhuge Liang led an army to attack Qishan, and only then did he get lucky. When Cao Zhen was seriously ill, the Guanzhong commander Sima Yi refused. Zhuge Liang cut wheat in Shangguan (now Tianshui County, Gansu Province). Sima Yi chased the light to Lucheng (now between Tianshui City and Gangu, Gansu Province), dug up the camp and held on, which was a mockery of "fearing Shu like a tiger". In May, Zhuge Liang sent Wei Yan, Gao Xiang and Wu Ban to refuse, and Sima Yi was defeated. The Han army won the first three thousand ranks, five thousand in armor and three thousand one hundred in crossbows. So Wang Xuan Sima Yi returned to Baoying. In June, Li Yan called back because of poor grain transportation. Zhang He chased Liang, retreated to the wooden door and was shot dead by an arrow. This is his second time out of Qishan. 6. In February of the 12th year of Jianxing (234), Zhuge Liang led the army out of Gu Jie Road, and according to Wuwuzhangyuan (now Qishan South, Shaanxi Province), he settled in Weibin. During this period, Zhuge Liang repeatedly sent envoys to take the gauntlet and adorn women to anger Sima Yi of Wang Xuan, but Sima Yi endured humiliation and put it down with a coup of "fighting thousands of miles".
Wu died of illness.
In August, Zhuge Liang died in Wuzhangyuan. Yang Yi and others returned with troops, and there was a story that "the dead Zhuge scared away the living Zhong Da". The six battles, Qishan only twice; The fourth time, Wei Jun took the initiative to attack, and the Shu army defended. Due to continuous rainstorm and flash floods, the plank road was washed away, and Shu and Wei surrendered without a fight.
Achievements in governing the country
The Three Kingdoms of KOEI 1 1 Old Zhuge Liang
"Three Kingdoms": Zhuge Liang is also a relative of the country, comforting the people, showing etiquette, agreeing on official positions, obeying the power system, being sincere and fair; Although people who are loyal to the times will be rewarded, those who violate the law and neglect their duties will be punished, those who confess their feelings will be released, and those who are eloquent will be slaughtered. Good without reward, evil without fiber without degeneration; Ordinary things are concise, based on physics, with real responsibility for fame and fortune, hypocrisy and contempt; Finally, people who are afraid and love each other in the national territory, although the criminal law is harsh and there is no complaint, are trying to persuade them clearly. It can be said that he is a talented person who knows how to govern the country, and he is a horse of Xiao. "Three Kingdoms": I am unprepared, and my heirs are young and weak. Therefore, Wu Dong is connected with the outside world, while South Vietnam is in inner peace. The application of legislation, the arrangement of the army, and the study of mechanical tools and techniques are to the extreme. Science and education are strict, rewards and punishments are credible, no evil is not punished, and no good is not obvious. As for officials, they are not allowed to be raped, and people are self-indulgent and do not pick up traces. The strong do not invade the weak, and the weathering is severe. Three Kingdoms: Li Shu remembered his thoughts and thought he was honest. Today, the people of Liang and Yi are talking to the bright, and their words are still in their ears. Although Gan Tang sang a song and Zheng sang a song, there is no way to compare them. Monk said: "Let the people use the road to escape, although they don't complain; Killing people with life, although not angry. " Believe it! Critics may blame Guangming's poor writing style, but Tai Ding Ninghua. I foolishly thought it was the Great Sage who was strange, and Duke Zhou was also a saint. As a result of the examination of history, the blame was simple and elegant, and the Duke of Zhou was annoyed and learned. What is this? Blame and shun, yu * * * talk, duke of zhou and his ministers swear. Bright words are all mortal, so their words refer to the distance. But his last words are all things, and his sincere heart is shaped by pen and ink, which is enough to know his meaning and make up for the present. Zhuge Liang made full use of the favorable economic conditions in Hanzhong, and during his stay in Hanzhong, he took a series of effective measures to develop production according to local conditions to persuade farmers, so that the resources of the Northern Expedition Army were basically solved on the spot. After Zhuge Liang's death, the Shu army retreated, and Wei Jun still "rewarded more books and more food" in the Shu camp. This just shows that the effect of Zhuge Liang's persuasion of agriculture and the implementation of military farming war is remarkable. When the local people live well, they can attract more people, make Hanzhong, a vast and sparsely populated city, develop again, gradually achieve a virtuous circle of more people and more food, and let the people "live and work in peace and contentment". Only Qiang Bing, a rich country, can maintain the long-term stability of the ruling class. Water conservancy projects such as "He Shan Dam" built by Zhuge Liang are still the largest irrigation projects in Hanzhong area. According to Mr. Li Yizhi's investigation, "Bashangzan City in He Shan has more than 8,000 mu of farmland, Zhengxian County in Guannan has 30,600 mu, and Jiuxian County has 7,000 mu, with * * 46,000 mu." The six famous pools in Hanzhong are still in use today. According to archaeological survey statistics, since the Han Dynasty, there are still more than 70 ancient weirs in the whole region, and some weirs and canals have been used and maintained for generations, which have been extended to this day. At the same time, on the basis of inheriting and learning the experience of ancient water resources development and utilization, various localities have continuously built a large number of water conservancy facilities such as ponds, reservoirs and ponds. In Mianxian County alone, 37 reservoirs have been built, with a storage capacity of100000 cubic meters. There are more than 300 ponds and ponds; There are more than 50 thousand mu of winter paddy fields. The above facts show that the practical utility and continuous improvement and utilization of ancient farmland water conservancy facilities in Hanzhong basin are inseparable from Zhuge Liang's great achievements in opening up farmland, building water conservancy and developing production when he advised agriculture in Hanzhong.
The artistic attainments of editing this paragraph
Calligraphy articles
Zhuge Liang lived in an era when China's calligraphy art was maturing. Zhuge Liang's ink rubbings (biography)
Zhuge Liang loved calligraphy and trained hard when he was young. He can write all kinds of fonts and is good at seal script, eight-part essay and cursive script. Tao Hongjing, a great calligrapher in the Southern Dynasties, recorded in The Record of Swords: "In the first year of Shu Zhangwu (AD 22 1 year), eight swords were made of gold and Niu Shan iron, each three feet and six inches ... This is the place where Kong Ming wrote the style corner." . Li Yu's "Gu Ding Lu" records: "Zhuge Liang killed Xinmeile Co., Ltd. and decided to build a tripod and bury it in Hanchuan. Its text says: Ding Dingjun. He also made eight arrays of ding, which sank in Yong 'an water, all of which were big seals. " "In the second year of Zhangwu (AD 222), Hanchuan cast a tripod, named Hank tripod, set point C, and wrote an eight-point book ... another tripod was cast in Wudan Mountain in Chengdu, named Zen tripod; Another tripod was cast in Jianshan Pass, named Jianshan tripod. There is also Xiaoyan, which is the trace of Wuhou. " "In the third year of Zhangwu (AD 223), the original intention was two ding, one with the king of Lu, and the text said:' Wealth is suitable for princes. ; First, use Liang Wang, and the article says:' Universiade should be king. There are also ancient official scripts, three feet high, which are all traces of Wuhou. "Zhou Yue's Ancient and Modern Law Bookstore in the Northern Song Dynasty also recorded:" The ancient masters of Shu tasted three Ding, and all of them scored eight points in the seal of Wuhou, which was wonderful. ".Tao Hongjing in the Southern Dynasties was only more than 200 years away from Zhuge Liang, and his knowledge and account should be based on facts. Song Huizong Xuanhe Neifu Xuanhe Pu Shu (volume 13) records that Zhuge Liang is good at painting and likes to write cursive script. Although he was not summoned by books, his body will be treasured. " He also said: "Today's cursive script in the palace is" Yuan Yi Tie ". "This shows that by the end of the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D.119-1125), there were still Zhuge Liang's calligraphy works in the palace. According to Chen Si's "Shu lue" in the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhuge Liang was "good at his seal script, and there were words like' Xuan Mo Taiji, Yin and Yang mixed' in this post, which was unusual". Zhuge Liang never forgot calligraphy in his busy government affairs and military activities. According to Changde County Records, "Wolong Mo Chi is located in Wolong Temple, 30 miles west of Yuanjiang County. According to legend, Zhuge Wuhou once washed ink in this temple in the Han Dynasty, because of its name. "Zhuge Liang was active in Changde area after Battle of Red Cliffs, and the war was very tense and frequent, but he still did not forget to kill time in the pool.
Painting supplies
In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Yanyuan wrote in the Book of Famous Paintings of Past Dynasties: "Zhuge Wuhou and his son are both good at painting." Zhang Yanyuan also recorded the collection and sale of paintings at that time in his book On Painting. He said: "Today is divided into three ancient times to determine the nobility and inferiority, and the Han and Wei dynasties are ancient, so Cai Yong, Zhang Heng, Cao Mao, Huan Fan, Xu Miao, Cao Buxing and Zhuge Liang are also." Zhang Yanyuan described the painting prices of some modern painters at that time, such as Yan Liben and Wu Daozi: "A screen is worth 20,000 yuan, and a threshold is worth 15,000 yuan." "A screen is worth ten thousand yuan." He also said that the works of painters in the Han and Wei dynasties (that is, ancient times) were already "treasures of the country" and "treasures of the future" in the Tang Dynasty. Zhang Yanyuan's account shows Zhuge Liang's historical position and artistic achievements in the history of fine arts in China. In the Records of Huayang Country, Chang Jiaqu, a historian of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, recorded: "In South China, the custom is to levy witches and ghosts, and to curse the alliance for goodness, so officials often desire it by cursing the alliance. Zhuge Liang made a map for foreigners, first drawing the Great Wall House of heaven, earth, sun, moon and monarch, and then drawing dragons, which gave birth to foreigners, cows, horses and camels. After the painting company officer, riding a horse, patrolling the T-shirt. I also painted the image of Yi Morning Glory, bearing the wine and gold, in order to give it to Yi, which is very heavy. " As can be seen from the above records, Zhuge Liang really has an extraordinary talent for painting. His paintings are based on real life (such as the life of ethnic minorities in central and southern China) and have magical and rich imagination (such as dragons), with magnificent composition and vast scenes.
Music article
Zhuge Liang is proficient in temperament, likes playing the piano and singing, and has a high musical accomplishment. This aspect is described in ancient books. Chen Shou's Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang records: "Xuanzu, Ming and devoted himself to Long Mu, taking songs as his theme." Xi Chishao's Old Records of Xiangyang: "Xiangyang has Kongming's former residence ... The mountain on the west side of the house is near the water, and Kongming often climbs it. This drum instrument is called "Fu Liang's Song", because this mountain is called Leshan and of course the song of Wolong, which is really a swan song. "Zhongxing Bibliography" records: "Qin Jing is a volume, Zhuge Liang wrote the beginning of making a piano and the sound of seven strings, and the thirteen emblems took pictures." Xie's On Qin also recorded: "Zhuge Liang wrote Fu Liangyin." "Geographical Records" records: "There is a stone harp in Wuhou Temple in Dingjun Mountain, which is very clear and it is said that it was left by Wuhou. "From the above records, it is enough to see that Zhuge Liang has a very comprehensive accomplishment and high artistic achievements in music. He is good at vocal music-he can sing; Also good at instrumental music-good at playing the piano; At the same time, he also composed music and lyrics, and made musical instruments-lyre and Qin Shi. Not only that, he also wrote a monograph on music theory-Qin Jing.
Edit this selection of literary works.
Pre-model
Pre-mode (biography of Yue Fei)
Chen Liang said: the first emperor did not start a business, and the middle road collapsed; Today's three points, Yizhou exhausted disadvantages, this is also the key autumn. However, the Minister of Security is persistent; Loyalist, forgetful: I want to report the special experience of Gai Zhui and the late emperor to your Majesty. If you are sincere, you should listen to the holy spirit, with the light of the legacy of the first emperor and the spirit of the people; It is not advisable to sell yourself short, quote nonsense, and block the road of loyal advice. In the palace, everything is one; It is not appropriate to punish different people with the same: if you are a traitor and a loyal and kind person, you should pay the minister to discuss his reward and punishment to show your majesty's just rule; Selfishness is not desirable, so there is a difference between inside and outside. Shi Zhong, Assistant Minister Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc. , are kind and upright, are loyal and pure. They are based on the suggestion of the former emperor: I think that everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed and then implemented, which will definitely make up the gap and be profitable. Xiang Chong, a general, has a good personality and fluent military style. He tried in the past. The first emperor called it "energy" based on the discussion of many people. He thinks that no matter what happens in the camp, no matter how big or small, it can make the front line harmonious and each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Pro-sages, far villains, this first Han is so prosperous; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since. When the first emperor was around, every time I talked to the minister about it, I always sighed and hated Yu Huan and Ling Ye! Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, joined the army. I know I'm also a priest of Liang Zhen's Day of Death. I hope your majesty's cronies will make the Han Dynasty prosperous. You wait. I am a civilian, dedicated to Nanyang (Longzhong, Dengxian and Nanyang). I risked my life in troubled times and didn't ask Wen Da to be a vassal. The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and his accusation was self-defeating. He took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage and consulted them on contemporary affairs, so he was grateful and promised the first emperor to drive him away. After the value was overthrown, when I was appointed to the defeated army, I was ordered to be in danger: I have been here for twenty years. The first emperor knew that I was cautious, and just when I was about to collapse, he sent a minister to attend a big event. Since his appointment, he has been worried all night, fearing that the entrustment will not work, which will hurt the understanding of the first emperor; So crossing the Luzhou River in May, nothing grows. Now that the south is settled, there are enough armour. There are rewards and orders for the three armed forces, and the north will set the Central Plains, and the Han Dynasty will be revived and restored. The minister is therefore loyal to your majesty. As for the consideration of profit and loss, you should be responsible for it, rely on it and allow it if you keep your word. May your majesty entrust the effect of bringing back the dead to the minister, and if it doesn't work, he will sue the spirit of the first emperor for punishing the minister; If there is no word revival, then blame it, rely on it, allow it and so on. To show its slowness. Your majesty should also ask for help, consult the good way, and make a thorough study of the imperial edict. I am very grateful! Stay away from it today, and you will cry and be confused.
Post model
The first emperor was worried about the Han thief and was not partial, so he asked me to ask the thief. With the knowledge of the first emperor, we can measure the talents of ministers, so we know that if I cut thieves, the enemy will be weak and the enemy will be strong. If we don't kill the thief, Wang Ye will die. But sitting still, which one is it? That's why I became suspicious. On the day I was ordered, I was restless and unwilling to eat; Thinking about the Northern Expedition, we should enter the south first: therefore, we crossed Luzhou in May, went deep into the barren land, and had a solar eclipse. -I have to cherish myself: Gu can't be partial to the capital of Shu, so he took risks and served the legacy of my late emperor. The discussant called it unplanned. Now thieves hate the west and serve the east. Sun Tzu's Art of War: It is also the time to advance. I sincerely hope that Chen Qi's affairs are as follows: Gao Di is as bright as the sun and the moon, and his advisers are deep, but he is injured by risks and then he is safe and sound; Now your majesty is not as good as the emperor, and the adviser is not as good as him, but he wants to win with a long-term strategy and settle the world: this minister has not solved a thing. Liu you and Wang lang, each according to the state and county, talk about the plan, move the sage, and the ministers are suspicious and difficult to stuff; No war this year, no conscription next year, let Sun Ce take the big seat, and then we will join Jiangdong: this minister has not solved the second problem. Cao Cao's wisdom is not available to others. He imitates Sun and Wu with his soldiers. But he was trapped in Nanyang, dangerous in Wuchao, dangerous in Qilian, forced to Liyang, defeated the mountain several times, almost died in Tongguan, and then took a vacation for a while; The minister is weak, but he must be determined to keep up with the crisis: this minister has not solved three problems. Cao Cao couldn't conquer Changba five times, but he couldn't cross Chaohu Lake four times. He appointed Li Fu and Li Fu to work out, and appointed Xiahou and Xia Houdun, who lost. Every time the late emperor called Cao Cao a capable person, it was still a loss. How can I win under the minister's crossbow? The minister failed to solve four problems. Since I arrived in Hanzhong, I have lost Zhao Yun, Yang Qun, Ma Yu, Yan Zhi, Li Ding, Bai Shou, Liu He and Deng Tong. There are more than 70 people driving long chariots, and all of a sudden 1000 people are riding on the mountain. This is all within a few decades, the quartet elite is not owned by one country; If it is a plural year, it will cost two thirds. -Why should I plan the enemy? The minister failed to solve five problems. Today, the people are poor and tired, and they are in Fukashi; If things can't stop, then live and travel, work and pay; Not as good as today's picture, I want to stay in a state with the thief: the minister has not solved six problems. It is difficult for a husband to make peace, and things are also. Yesterday, the first emperor was defeated in Chu. At this time, Cao Cao clapped his hands and said that the world was settled. The first emperor invaded wuyue in the east, took Ba and Shu in the west, and sent his troops to the north to behead Xia Houdun: this was a mistake, but it was a success in China. -Then Wu Geng violated the alliance, Guan Yu was defeated, Zigui fell, and Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor: Everything is so hard to see irreversibility. I try my best to die; As for failure and outspoken, the minister doesn't know.
Book of commandments
A gentleman's journey is quiet to cultivate one's morality, and frugal to cultivate one's morality. Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away. You must be quiet before you can study. If you don't learn, you can't be versatile, and if you don't want to learn, you can't succeed. Slow can't have vitality, and risk can't have sex. Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then becomes withered, not meeting the world, and staying in a poor house sadly. What will happen? People with high moral character and both ability and political integrity cultivate their body and mind with inner peace and concentration, and cultivate their moral character with frugal style. Without worldly fame and fortune, you can't define your ambitions, and without physical and mental peace, you can't realize your lofty ideals. You must concentrate on your studies, and you must study hard to increase your talents. If you don't study hard, you can't increase your intelligence. If you don't have a clear ambition, you can't achieve anything in your study. Excessive enjoyment and laziness can't make progress, and frivolous impatience can't cultivate temperament. Over time, the will will wear away with the passage of time, and finally it will be as useless to society as dead leaves. How can you stay in a broken house and sigh sadly?
Edit this personal invention
Wooden Oxen and Gliding Horses
Explain the wooden human walking transport equipment with mobile containers. The source is Chen Jinshou's biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi and Zhuge Liang: "Ming is better at ingenuity, gains and losses, and horses are floating outside, all of which are unexpected." In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, there is a record of "wooden oxen flowing horses": suddenly one day, Yang Yi, a long history, came to report: "The grain and rice are all in Jiange, which is inconvenient to carry. What can we do? " Kong Mingxiao said, "I have planned it for a long time. It is very convenient for people to make wooden cattle and horses with building blocks and big wood bought by surprise, and carry grain and rice. Cattle and horses don't eat water and can be transported day and night. " Everyone was surprised and said, "I have never heard of such a thing since ancient times." I wonder if the Prime Minister has any clever ways to make this wonder? " Zhuge Liang said: "I have made it according to law, but I haven't finished it yet." I'm going to be a wooden cow first. The size is Fiona Fang, and the length is wide and narrow. I'll make it clear. You can see that. " Everyone is very happy. [ 1]
steamed bread
It is said that Zhuge Liang settled Meng Huo's team and returned to North Korea, but he could not cross Lushui. According to custom, he sacrificed 49 heads. The next day, Zhuge Liang made a head with flour and meat instead of a sacrificial head. Since then, there have been many sacrificial offerings, including pigs, cows and sheep, as well as steamed buns. Another table: steamed bread originally refers to replacing the head of the captured barbarian for sacrifice, so it is called steamed bread. Later, in order to avoid it, it was changed into steamed bread, and with food, it became the current steamed bread.
Sky Lantern
Kongming Lantern, also called Sky Lantern, is said to have been invented by Zhu Gekongming (Zhuge Liang) during the Three Kingdoms period. At that time, Zhu Gekongming was besieged by Sima Yi in Yuping, unable to send troops out of the city for help. Kong Ming calculated the wind direction, made a floating paper lantern, tied with the message for help, and then escaped as expected, so later generations called this lantern Kong Ming Lantern. Another way of saying this is that this lantern looks like a hat worn by Zhu Gekongming, hence its name.
Zhuge Liang crossbow
During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang of Shu made a crossbow called crossbow.
Ten arrows can be shot in a short time, which is very lethal, but the volume and weight are too large for individual soldiers to use. Mainly used to defend cities and camps.
Eight sides fortress
Eight arrays are named after heaven, earth, wind, clouds, dragons, tigers, birds and snakes, and China's army is nine arrays. Eight sides fortress
Zhong Jun is composed of sixteen small arrays, and the surrounding eight arrays are each composed of six small arrays, making a total of sixty-four small arrays. In the Eight-Array Diagram, the sky, the earth, the wind and the clouds are the "four positive", while the dragon (blue dragon), tiger (white tiger), bird (suzaku) and snake (snake) are the "four strange". In addition, there are 24 arrays in the rear for maneuvering. According to legend, there are 365 kinds of changes on Sunday. In addition, Zhuge Liang also invented Kongmingsuo, wooden beasts, mines and so on.
Edit this passage of Zhuge Liang's descendants
When Zhuge Liang was 46 years old, his own son Zhuge Zhan was born. According to historical records, Zhuge Zhan was only eight years old when Zhuge Liang died. But he was smart and cute since he was a child. He is good at painting and calligraphy and has a strong memory. When he grew up, he started as a junior officer and rose to the position of military adviser and general once held by his father. Later, General Zhuge Zhan was appointed as an official of Wei. Wei once managed the affairs of Shu. When Wei's general Deng Ai marched eastward to Shu, Zhuge Zhan led the army to resist, refused to be lured by Wei Jun, and died in Mianzhu. At that time, his son, Zhuge Shang, was only seventeen years old and died in battle. When Zhuge Zhan was martyred, his second son, Zhu Gejin, was too young to join the army and fight, so he survived. After the Jin Dynasty unified the Three Kingdoms, Zhu Gejin was moved to the Central Plains by the new dynasty to recruit talents. Zhuge Jing served as the order of Meixian county in the border area and managed it well. At that time, his grandfather Zhuge Liang tried to attack Meixian many times, but all failed. Unexpectedly, history played a little joke on him and made his grandson, whom he had never met before, the county magistrate here. Zhuge Liang's eldest brother, Zhu Gejin, joined Dongwu in his early years and won the respect of Sun Quan. Later, officials reached the highest military positions such as generals. His eldest son, Zhuge Ke, was even more brilliant in Wu Guoquan at that time. Later, he died in a coup and the Zhuge family in Soochow was hacked to death. Zhuge Dan, Zhuge Liang's cousin, followed Cao Cao very early and served as a first-class official in Wei. After being beaten by Sima's family, all the family members were killed. As a result, apart from the people in his hometown of Langya, Shandong Province, the only survivors recorded in the history books are Zhu Gejin, the grandson of Zhuge Liang, and Zhu Gejin, the son of Zhuge Dan. After serving as the magistrate of Meixian County, Zhu Gejin continued to be promoted, and finally the official went to Jiangzhou to make a secretariat ... Since then, there is no record of Zhu Gejin's descendants in the history books. At present, there are a group of people named Zhuge in Linyi, Shandong Province and Lanxi, Zhejiang Province. They all have their own genealogy to record their relationship with Zhuge Liang. In Zhejiang, descendants of Zhuge are almost all over the province. But it is said that they all originated in Zhuge Village, Lanxi City, Zhejiang Province. Since the Ming Dynasty, Zhuge people in Lanxi mainly engaged in traditional Chinese medicine. It is said that this is the ancestral motto of "either a good doctor or a good doctor". Later, they gradually developed in this industry. In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, Zhuge people opened their own Chinese medicine shops all over Zhejiang, even in major cities across the country, and formed a commercial gang called "Lanxi Medicine Gang", which was very popular. At the same time, it has also created many gorgeous and exquisite residential buildings in Zhuge Village today.