Building a house between pine and bamboo, the idle clouds are closed; Leaning under the [1] green forest, petals stained with clothes. The grass is full of steps, and the tea smoke is a few wisps; Spring is full of eyes and yellow birds are singing. At this time, you can write poems and draw pictures, but you are afraid that the poems will be inexhaustible and the paintings will be unsatisfactory. Those who can be concise are called poems and paintings, and those who can be concise are also indispensable. The sixth episode of the scene.
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[1] Migration: vagrancy.
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Build a hut between pine and bamboo, and idle clouds float outside the door; Wandering in the lush forest, the petals are stained with clothes. Grass covered the steps, wisps of tea smoke; Look at the spring scenery, give ear, and the yellow birds sing. At this time, you can write a poem or draw a picture, just worrying that the poem can't fully express the words in your heart, and the painting can't describe the meaning in your heart. An elegant hermit can fully express his feelings in a few words, which can be called poetry or painting. There is nothing wrong with calling poetry and painting a master of phonology. So I compiled the sixth volume "The Scene".
Twelve volumes of Story of a Small Window, formerly known as Mei Ji, is a work integrating philosophy of life, art of life and aesthetic taste, and it is a famous essay in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the past twenty years, with the popularity of Caigen Tan and the upsurge of prose afterwards, the essays of Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as Groans, You Ji in a Small Window and You Meng Ying, have been favored by readers from all walks of life, and have become the basic collections of China's classical treasures and included in the required books for people to learn China's traditional culture.
Clear words, the original intention is to talk clearly, especially the metaphysical words of celebrities in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Shi Shuo Xin Yu Literature records that Wang Dao and Yin Hao "all made it clear, thus reaching the third watch". "Shi Shuo Xin Yu-Su Hui" records: "Gu and Shixian * * * made it clear." Tao Yuanming's "Painting Praises the Fan": "Zheng doesn't agree, fishing for Sichuan plum is more important than forest, and it is clear." The Book of Jin Yue Guang Chuan records: "The brightness of words is not longer than words." What I mean here is elegant and mysterious talk, a speech that advocates Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi and is full of reason and interest.
The late Ming people not only inherited the tradition of Qing Tan in Wei and Jin Dynasties, but also absorbed the proverbs, quotations and connotations of China culture and Zen Buddhism, which made Qing Tan innovative in content and form and formed a new prose style. Summary of the Catalogue of Sikuquanshu (volume 132) Adding Jade Pot Ice: "Mountain people and literati were not prosperous in the late Ming Dynasty, and it was also a fashion to stab their words to praise them." Formally, clear words are free and lively, short and pithy, parallel prose style, meaningful and elegant. You can not only learn it yourself, but also refine and transform the words of your predecessors. It is not only creative freedom, but also a poetic prose, a prose poem, catchy, easy to remember and spread. The so-called "famous words, not much politics; The amazing words are far away. "
From the content, Qing Yan's standard and pursuit is the realm of "purity". He's Preface to Guang Qing said: "Qing is the source of people and things in the world and the root of literati from ancient times to modern times." "Tianqing, Chaoqing, Guanqing, Zen Qing, Xianqing and Ghost Qing. The mountains and rivers are beautiful, the vegetation is fragrant, and the insects are cold. There is no such clear word in the world, and it will not become the world. " The word "Qing" expresses the life ideal, philosophy, art and aesthetic taste of people in the late Ming Dynasty, and its connotation is very rich. Generally speaking, life perception, world physics, poetry and prose, piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, mountains and valleys, spring rocks and clouds, flowers, insects and fish, all kinds of customs, especially influenced by Buddhism and Taoism, especially Zhuang Chan, are pursuing transcendence. Yu's inscription in Caigen Tan said: "His Tan devoted his life to metaphysics, and his humanity was full of rock hazards. Pitching heaven and earth, seeing the chest is second to the Jews; Dust mustard becomes famous and has a high interest in learning. Tao Zhu is nothing more than green trees and green mountains; The chemicals in my mouth are all flying kites and diving. " It can be said that it is an appropriate summary of Qingyan's prose.
As a literary style, the formation and maturity of Qing Yan should be marked by Tu Long's Qing Yan in Miluo Pavilion and Qing Yan in Miluo Pavilion. Later, such works appeared one after another and became popular for a while, such as Zheng's Blue Clothes Living in the House, Min Yuanqu's Zeng Hubing, and Xu Xuemo's Qing Yan. Yu Lin by Huang Ruheng, Xia Yuyu by Zhang Fu, Four Notes on Small Windows by Wu Congxian (Small Windows, Small Windows, Small Windows and Small Windows), Ou Si by He, Bright Cang by Ni Yunchang and Yu Shaozhi.
Yan, Zhu Shilu's Zhu Zixiao Yan, Zhao Shixian's Yi De Zhai Suo Yan, etc. Among them, the most famous is Hong Yingming's Caigen Tan, and the masterpiece in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties is Small Window.
The Story of the Small Window consists of twelve volumes, including awakening, emotion, preciseness, spirit, elements, scenery, phonology, strangeness, strangeness, luxury, dharma and modesty, with a total of 1500. This is a distinct collection of essays in assembly style. First of all, the book has a wide range and a large scale: although the source is not noted, it can be seen from the process of sorting out that the classics collected by it mainly come from the Ming Dynasty, including the works of famous scholars Li Zhuowu, Xu Wenchang, Jiaokou, Tang Bohu and Sanyuan, as well as the essence of contemporary Qing Yan essays; There are many documents collected in the previous generation, from Shan Hai Jing to Natural History, from Historical Records and Hanshu to Hanshu, from Shi Shuo Xin Yu to Tai Ping Guang Ji, from The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and Nineteen Ancient Poems to the Six Dynasties' Poetry Fu and Tang Poetry and Song Poetry.
Or add or delete, sort out, every little makes a mickle, and this large-scale collection of clear words is formed. No matter from the aspects of material selection, arrangement, scale and influence, it was rare among similar books at that time.
Secondly, the structure of the book is rigorous and the layout is reasonable: the book is divided into twelve volumes and four volumes, namely, awakening, preciseness, strangeness and grandeur. It expresses the feelings of the last world with empty lofty aspirations, cynicism and ingenious strategies, relying only on words; The five volumes of Love, Spirit, Scenery, Qi and Money are famous for their beauty and flowers, green mountains and green waters, and secretary's mind, which reflects their seclusion and seclusion. The three volumes of Su Yun Fa present the elegance of celebrities and the realm of life they pursue. Thirdly, going in and out of the three religions embodies multiple life ideals: reading through the whole book can be said to be full of rich colors of Buddhism, Taoism, Zhuang and Zen, artistically expressing the indifferent mentality and feelings of being born, just like a cool suit, which makes people relaxed and refined; However, there are many traditional Confucian ethics such as "loyalty and filial piety are the treasures of my family, learning from my family", and they have a positive world spirit and a strong sense of urgency.