The assassination of Song caused an uproar in China's political arena, and the situation in China suddenly changed, which led to another turning point in history.
After Song was stabbed,
19 1 1 After the outbreak of Wuchang Uprising, the flame of revolution swept across the country quickly, and in just a few months, the rule of the Qing government fell apart. Yuan Shikai, the revolutionary party headed by Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing and Song, and the leader of Beiyang Army, became the most important force in China at that time. At this time, the feudal empire of the Qing Dynasty had already perished.
So, what road should China take? Where is the road to China?
the Revolution of 1911
The Beiyang Army, headed by Yuan Shikai, was originally from the feudal literati class, and Yuan Shikai was bent on continuing the old road of feudal monarchy. Before Nanjing Provisional Government handed over power to Yuan Shikai, in order to balance Yuan Shikai, the presidential system was changed to cabinet system. At this time, Song was bent on the parliamentary system of peaceful struggle, while Song and others engaged in bourgeois parliamentary system with reference to the western cabinet system? Rules of the game? .
Yuan Shikai
19 12 years, the song dynasty organized several political parties, such as the league and the Kuomintang, and integrated them into a new political party-the Kuomintang. And is determined to occupy a majority in parliament. As Sun Yat-sen resolutely resigned as chairman of the Kuomintang, he became the actual party leader of the Song Dynasty.
In the same year's parliamentary elections, the Kuomintang won a total victory, accounting for 392 seats in the 870 seats in the two houses. This is the first real parliamentary election in the history of China. After the KMT's total victory, Song was overjoyed to plan the first responsible cabinet. However, before he arrived in Beijing, he was stabbed to death.
Song Jiao Ren
Song was stabbed. There are many theories about who is the murderer. The most mainstream and most evidence is that Yuan Shikai is the mastermind, and some people say that Sun Yat-sen is the mastermind; It is said that Chen is the mastermind; Some people say that it should be the mastermind of Kuicheng; It is also said that Zhao Bingjun took the initiative. But whoever is the mastermind, the assassination of Song means that the parliamentary system of China's peaceful struggle has completely failed. Was it caused by the assassination of Song? The second revolution? , completely set off the China warlords scuffle, the prelude to force to solve the dispute.
The second revolution
In the early years of the Republic of China, Song hoped to form a cabinet through parliamentary system in order to master the state power and balance Yuan Shikai. In fact, this is completely wishful thinking. Yuan Shikai, who stood up from military training and was a warlord, only believed in strength. Song Jiao Ren hoped that Yuan Shikai would hand over power through parliamentary struggle, which was just an illusion.
Song Jiao Ren
Although Song's parliamentary struggle route is unlikely to be realized, Song's assassination completely destroyed the bottom line of the Z Party in the Republic of China. Since then, the constitutional route that China bourgeoisie has been trying to take has completely failed, and China has fallen into the old road of resolving disputes by force. The people of China directly fell into the tragic situation of warlord scuffle.