Edited by Ji Yun in Qing Dynasty. Ji Yun (1724— 1805) was born in xian county, Hebei. Famous scholar, official to etiquette minister, co-organizer, university student.
The book was compiled in the thirty-eighth year of Qianlong (1773), and the first draft was completed in the forty-sixth year of Qianlong. After revision and supplement, it was finalized in the 54th year of Qianlong and engraved by Wuying Hall. Sixty years after Qianlong's reign, the local government of Zhejiang reprinted it according to the engraving of Wuyingtang in Wenlange, Hangzhou. Since then, it has been widely circulated.
This book has 200 volumes. Books 340 1 species, 79309 volumes, 6793 volumes, 9355 1 volume. It basically includes the important ancient books of China before the Qing Dynasty, especially before the Yuan Dynasty.
It is divided into four categories: classics, history, philosophers and collections. Under the big category, it is divided into small categories, and under the small categories, it is molecular level. There is a small preface in front of each major category and minor category, followed by comments, which briefly explain the origin, classification reasons and purposes of such works.
This book records more than 10,000 kinds of cultural classics including philosophy, history, literature, science and technology before the Qing Dynasty. It is the most widely collected catalogue in China, and contains summaries and comments, which provides an informative bibliography for scholars to study the political, economic and cultural history of feudal society in China. However, it is an official bibliography decided and supervised by Qianlong, which reflects the views and interests of the feudal ruling class in book selection, content description, abstract and annotation.
Also known as "Okur Encyclopedia Summary" and "Siku Summary". : 100 volume. General Compilation of Qing Dynasty (1724 ——1805). Neng Xiaolan, whose real name is Chun Fan, was born in Zhili xian county (now Hebei Province). In the 19th year of Qianlong (1754), he was a scholar, and was educated by Hanlin as an official of the Ministry of Rites, assisting the university students and sending Wenda. He can write poems and parallel prose, including Yuewei Caotang notes and Ji Wenda's public heritage collection.
In the process of restoring Sikuquanshu, buying and pasting tin bears is always successful. Tin bears enter the museum later, casting first, and pottery begins last. Although the collating of Sikuquanshu was carried out by different experts, Shao Nanjiang (1) from the Department of History, Zhou Shuchang from the Department of Economics and Dai Dongyuan (Zhen) from the Department of Economics wrote the first draft respectively from astronomy and mathematics from the Department of Economics, but they didn't choose to take it, so they were appointed as one person. The buyer also claimed: "Yu Yu was educated and proofread books, so I can play for several years. I started with a total of 200 volumes, and submitted them to B (the preface to the eighth volume of Selected Works, the general idea of the poem sequence) for forty-seven years (1782). The complete book of Sikuquanshu was basically completed, and the first draft was written at the same time. After several revisions, it was written in the fifty-fourth year of Qianlong (1789), written by Wu. There are 503 kinds of books recorded in Sikuquanshu, but there are 19 kinds of books recorded in Sikuquanshu, but not recorded in Sikuquanshu. Total 1032 1 species. Every book department has abstracts.
The book abstracts in Sikuquanshu were originally attached to the books for the emperor to review. As for the summary of the book, it is for the general reader's reference. When the abstract of the original book was compiled into a book and published separately, it was greatly revised by Ji Tao, and some places were far from the original. For example, what about the current Sikuquanshu (or Dam)? This can be confirmed by checking the attached abstracts one by one with the total B3 of Sikuquanshu.
The catalogue of concave library has some characteristics; (1) This book is a huge problem-solving bibliography. It is different from the records of arts and literature as a part of history books, and it is the same as e5rJ Record, Chongwen General Catalogue and Zhi Zhai Shu Lu Jie. Therefore, it is not limited by space like the Catalogue of Historical Records in terms of preface, problem solving, author introduction and edition origin. Therefore, it is possible to make necessary descriptions and annotations as far as possible, thus making it the largest problem-solving bibliography in the Qing Dynasty.
(2) This book is divided into "description" book and "catalogue" book, which is a precedent. The book Shuowen was finalized and included in Sikuquanshu; The book Cunmu is not in the Sikuquanshu, but it is also written in the Catalogue of Sikuquanshu.
According to the provisions of the book "Ordinary Cases", there are roughly two situations that are classified as "preserved items". One is that there is a fallacy in his book, asking him to "sign his name and make mistakes" in the abstract; The other is "ordinary writing, the ending is not outstanding ... and it also has its purpose." Prepare for the evaluation. Sikuquanshu has collected more than 500 kinds of "description" books in three branches and more than 800 kinds of "catalogue" books in six branches, the latter is twice as much as the former. These books rely on the summary of "keeping your eyes open" to let readers know the outline and then visit the original. Imagine that if there is no such "catalogue" summary, two-thirds of ancient books will be lost, and few people know what kind of loss this is. In this respect, the catalogue of Sikuquanshu makes up for this defect to a great extent.
Sikuquanshu was compiled in the thirty-sixth year of Qianlong (177 1) and completed in the forty-sixth year (178 1). It is the largest series in the history of China. In the name of "Yoshitani Youwen", subscription is indeed prohibited, resulting in only 346 1 species and 79,309 volumes in the series. The rest of the books that are considered to be of little value and not "illegal" are not included in the Sikuquanshu and listed as "storage items". Other books containing "illegal" content are banned, tampered with and abridged. It can be described as another catastrophe in the history of culture.
General catalogue of sikuquanshu
(Qing) Graceful, Ji Yun, etc. Volume ***200 was completed on the basis of compiling Sikuquanshu. It recorded 65,438+00,254 books and 65,438+072,860 volumes, compiled abstracts for them respectively, merged them into a partial catalogue, and arranged them according to classics, history, volumes and collections. It still has important reference value. Its retrieval approach is: 1, and its classification approach requires familiarity with its classification system. 2. Name addressing method. 8 1 copy, with book titles and index of names arranged by four-corner numbers.
Later generations spoke highly of this book. For example, Chen Yuan's Summary of Four Treasures was written late and introduced in the most detail, which helped me a lot. I feel that I have learned more from it than any teacher in the school. "
Summary of Four Chinese Book Databases in China
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