2. Find some biographies in classical Chinese with detailed translation and text explanation. 1. Zhang Hengchuan was originally Zhang Hengzi Hirako, and Nanyang Xi was also from Hubei.
Hengshan Mountain belongs to the literature and swims in the third auxiliary. Because when I entered the capital, I saw imperial academy, learned the Five Classics and thoroughly understood the Six Arts. Although only above the world, there is no arrogance.
Often leisurely, it is not easy to make laymen. In Yongyuan, filial piety is not good, and even building a house is not good.
The world is long, since the princes are next, there is no shortage. Heng Nai intends to ban Gu Er Du and write Er Du Fu because of its satirical admonition.
If you think about it carefully, you will succeed in ten years. General Deng Zhi is so talented that he shouldn't be called when he is tired.
Good balance, smart, especially thinking about astronomy, yin and yang, calendar calculation. Andy heard about Hengshan's medical skills and the characteristics of bus worshipping doctors, so he moved to Taishiling.
So he studied Yin and Yang, made a wonderful machine, made an armillary sphere, and wrote Lingxian and Analects of Confucius, which were very detailed. At the beginning of Shun Di, he turned around and became a formal monk.
If you don't envy the present world, the officials of the world you live in will not migrate for several years. It has been five years since I left my post as a historian.
In the first year of Yangjia, the seismograph after the wind was rebuilt. It is made of copper and has a diameter of eight feet. It is covered and raised in the shape of a wine statue, a turtle decorated with seal script, a bird and a beast.
All of them are pillars, eight-way, and the engine is turned off. There are eight dragons outside. The first one is a copper pill, and the next one is a toad. Open your mouth and accept it.
Its teeth are cleverly made, all hidden in respect, and its coverage is endless. If there is an earthquake, the statue will shake the dragon, the machine will spit out pills and the toad will hold it.
The vibration was so exciting that the waiters noticed it. Although Yilong started the engine, Qige didn't move, and the air was full of places that knew about the earthquake.
Test it with something, it is like a god. Since it is recorded in the book, there is nothing left.
After tasting the opportunity of Yi Long, I didn't know its meaning, and the scholars in the capital blamed it for its lack of levy. A few days later, the post arrived, and there was an earthquake in Longxi. Everyone was convinced.
Since then, it has made historians remember what to do. When political affairs are gradually damaged and power moves to the lower level, the balance is based on the past.
After moving clothes, the emperor led the way and satirized the discussion. Ask the sick and evil people in the world.
Eunuchs are afraid of themselves, all of them are * * *, and the balance is specious. I'm afraid I'll be castrated eventually, so I swear.
Always thinking about the body, thinking that good or bad depends on the body, which is difficult to understand. It was written as "Fu Xuan" to express feelings.
At the beginning of Yonghe, it was a river phase. At that time, the king was arrogant and disobeyed the constitution; How arrogant, * * * is not good.
Weigh the car, rule the majesty, improve the statutes, know the name of the traitor by Yin, and gather birds for a while, which is called politics. For three years, I have written to beg for bones and worship ministers.
In sixty-two, Yonghe died in four years. Zhang Heng, a native of Nanyang County.
When Zhang Heng was young, he was good at writing articles. I went to the "Three Auxiliary" area to study, and then I went to Luoyang imperial academy to study. So he became familiar with the Five Classics and mastered the Six Arts. Although his talent is higher than the world, he is not proud. He is always unhurried, cold and quiet, and doesn't like to associate with ordinary secular people.
In the first year of Yongzheng, he was chosen as Xiaolian, but it should not be recommended. He was called up by the government many times and did not take office. At this time, the society was peaceful for a long time, and there was no extravagance from princes and nobles to ordinary officials.
Zhang Heng then imitated Ban Gu's Du Du Fu and wrote Du Jing Fu to satirize and remonstrate (the imperial court). It took ten years to finish (this poem, he) carefully conceived and polished.
General Deng Zhi thought he was a wizard and repeatedly asked him to come up, but he didn't go. Zhang Heng is good at ingenious thinking in instrument manufacturing, especially in astronomy, meteorology and calendar calculation.
Han Andi often heard that he was good at mathematics, so he ordered the bus to recruit him and appointed him as a doctor. Moved to Taishiling twice.
Therefore, Zhang Heng carefully studied and inspected Yin and Yang studies (including astronomy, meteorology and calendar), brilliantly studied the correct principles of astronomical instruments, made armymen, and wrote books such as Lingxian and Suanjing, which were extremely detailed. In the early years of (Korea), (Zhang Heng) was transferred to Taishiling twice.
If Zhang Heng didn't curry favor with those dignitaries at that time, his official position would not be promoted for many years. It has been five years since he left Taishiling, and he has returned here.
In Yangjiayuan, Shun Di, Zhang Heng made a seismograph for waiting for the wind. This seismograph is made of pure copper and has a diameter of 8 feet. The upper and lower parts are covered together, and the middle is raised, which looks like a big wine sculpture.
The outside is decorated with seal characters and patterns of mountains, turtles, birds and animals. There is a thick copper column in the center of the interior, eight slideways extend around the copper column, and a hub is installed to stir the parts.
There are eight dragons outside. Longkou each contains a copper pill, and there is a toad under the faucet, with its mouth open, ready to catch the copper pill spit out by Longkou.
The hub and parts of the musical instrument are beautifully made, and they are all hidden in the wine-shaped musical instrument, which is tightly covered without any gaps. If there is an earthquake, the dragon outside the instrument will vibrate, the mechanism will start, the dragon mouth will spit out copper pills, and the toad below will catch them.
The sound of Tongmaru earthquake was crisp and loud, so the people waiting for the plane learned the news of the earthquake. When the earthquake happened, only one stop mechanism was started, and the other seven faucets did not move at all.
According to the direction pointed by the vibrating faucet, we can know the direction of the earthquake. The actual earthquake is used to test the instruments, which are completely consistent with each other and really effective.
Judging from the records of ancient books, there is no such instrument. Once a one-stop mechanism was launched, but Luoyang did not feel the earthquake, and scholars in Beijing were surprised that it did not come true this time.
A few days later, the courier from the post office came to prove that there was an earthquake in Longxi, and everyone was amazed at the wonder of the seismograph. After that, the court instructed the historian to record the location of each earthquake according to the seismograph.
At that time, politics was dark and the central power was transferred downwards, so Zhang Heng wrote to the emperor to state these things. Later, he was promoted to an auxiliary middle school, and the emperor let him enter the palace to make suggestions on national politics around the emperor.
The emperor once asked Zhang Heng, who does the world hate? The eunuch was afraid that Zhang Heng would tell them that they all winked at him, so Zhang Heng didn't tell the truth to the emperor.
But after all, those officials were afraid that Zhang Heng would become a disaster, so they slandered him together. Zhang Heng often thinks about his own safety. He thinks that blessing is related to misfortune, which is deep and subtle and difficult to see clearly. So he wrote "Fu Xuan" to express and entrust his feelings.
(Han Shundi) In the early years of Yonghe, Zhang Heng was transferred from the capital and became the king of Hejian. At that time, Hejian Wang was arrogant and extravagant, and did not abide by the system and laws; There are also many rich families, and rich and powerful families run amok together.
After Zhang Heng took office, he managed strictly, rectified and formulated laws and regulations, and secretly found out the names of traitors. He was arrested and detained at the same time, so he is in awe and respect.
3. How to write your own biography in classical Chinese? Born in happiness, I entered school with a weak crown, and I have already reached the age of the crown. I failed in high school and failed in low school.
But for the government, sir. I have been teaching for more than a year, but I am not good at teaching. My nature is dull and I don't respond. It is my misfortune.
My husband is open-minded, but careless and has no characteristics in life. I miss the trip to the palace gate, but I have little knowledge and am hindered by the test center.
Taste enters the business world and struggles for it, but it is useless and there is no way to struggle. I am content with being plain and not enterprising.
Huo Ran, life has wasted 24 years in the Spring and Autumn Period, which is nothing strange, and neither are others. I am ashamed, I am ashamed to face the ground, alas! It is said that heaven is natural, and heaven is not shameful. I will spend my whole life competing with heaven.
The Book says, "Heaven rewards diligence", and I will definitely make a difference.
4. Ask for 20 biographies of characters in classical Chinese1; Song Bida was born in Huangzhou, Hubei.
In the eighth year of Shunzhi, he was a scholar and was awarded the title of magistrate of Ningdu County, Jiangxi Province. The land is barren and the people are poor. The two townships of Qingtai and Huaide have suffered for a long time. Many people migrate, and the land cannot be governed.
Please do your best to attract it, and the field of two years will be opened up. The county governs the river, the summer rain soars and the city is exhausted.
If the water falls, it will be handled in the old way, and there will be no flood. In the 13th year of Kangxi, Geng rebelled, rose from Fujian and attacked and plundered near the ground. Thieves responded to the Jiangxi earthquake.
Ningdu has two cities, the north and the south, with people in the south and soldiers in the north. Bida said, "In ancient times, there was a society of armor, bravery and crossbows, and all the people could be soldiers.
Wang Shouren broke Chen Hao's taste and took advantage of it. "Such as training, righteous two thousand.
Xia Bo, the thief pioneer, asked Bida to discuss, "What should I do?" Bida said: "As a person and a minister, there is no difference in death. The thieves are all together, and the beginning can be broken in one drum. "
The battalion will lead soldiers into the battalion, and there are few thieves. Strike them with courage and the thieves will run. We have led many people to attack it, and the huge gun has been broken. We have to make up for its shortcomings and prepare for the benefit of the defense.
Will help, thieves will go. Or to the governor, the county fort (2) is mostly a thief, the governor will send his troops, and he will fight for it with blood.
There are loyal ministers and women in the army returning from Tingzhou, all of which are related to each other's wailing. They have poured out their salvation and asked their surnames to live in and protect them. At the beginning of the county, Huai salt was eaten. It goes without saying that Wang Shouren ruled Jiangxi and changed Guangdong salt. Later, due to the bitter sales, it was convenient for businessmen and people to increase the volume of Huai River with Guangdong.
When a pawn failed to win a prize in Guangdong, he was dismissed. People in Ningdu sent him away in tears, but he was not affected and went to Nanchang. The thief won half the battle, but persevered under threat for seven days.
Suddenly, in the middle of the night, dozens of soldiers came over the wall and said, "Is Master Song there? We are all Ningdu people. " If you come out, you must take off.
When he returned to Li, the governor of Jiangxi moved to Huguang. When he saw it, he sighed, "Are you a person who sticks to the lonely city?" I think that if the consulting department returns to its old post, it will definitely record it with military merits. " Biderson thanked him.
Then the speaker said, "Then an official is like abandoning his wife. Why don't you put up with the media?" Brown-clothed vegetables are old in the fields, and Ningdu people only worship when they are old. A few years ago, Yunnan Kouhanda let Ji 'an enter Ningdu territory, and later ordered ④ to control Xiang Yong and protect his city.
(selected from the draft of Qing history) 2; Li Shangyin, born in Zhao County, lived in Luzhou and moved to Jingzhao for ten thousand years. The weak crown clears the classics and supplements the main book.
At that time, Yao Zan was a secretariat of the same state and was very polite. In Jinglong, he remonstrated for the left eunuch army.
At the same time, Cui Wei, the assistant minister of Zhongshu, and Zheng Wei, the assistant minister of the official department, were elected at the same time. They attached great importance to the situation and used the three-year vacancy upside down. Scholars complained bitterly. I didn't know about politics until the second time. It was still Li Huai, who was hidden in the same column, and let Yu Dianting disintegrate it, and so on. Then I went to prison for investigation and was demoted.
At that time, Feng Zhaotai, the secretariat of Zhou Mu, falsely played more than 200 schools such as Tonglu Liling, calling it a demon rebellion, and wrote a reply to the suggestion. All the censors were afraid of Zhao Tai's stubbornness, but they all said they were sick and dared not go.
Shang Yin sighed and said, "If you don't announce it, how can you make the good fall into the wrong punishment!" Then the more I invited him, the more I pushed Betty and others, and I was exempted from the competition. Cui Kun and Zheng Kun were reused, and they were still hidden in the temple as an imperial edict, and were given as Wei county decrees.
After his death, he remained incognito, worshiping Yuan Wailang from the official department in Dingzhou Sima Zhuo, and worshiping Yuan Wailang from the Ministry of War in Heyang. Still hidden and tired, moved to the suggestion.
At that time, Wang Xu, an imperial envoy, used his power to make him suffer greatly. Will be sued by the enemy, still hidden in its place, no room for loans, was raped and stolen, Xu Sui offended.
Still secretly found an assistant minister of the Ministry of War, and then moved to Henan Yin. Still implicit and straightforward, without any concealment, clear and decisive.
Under its control, it is obvious. He also practiced the story very carefully, and in recent years, he made a big fuss about it, which was recorded in secret and was called a good official.
In the summer of 13th year, Liu Ding, a demon thief, invaded Luomen in the middle of the night, but he still sat in seclusion, unable to perceive his department, and moved to Guizhou as the governor. When he left, the emperor said, "It is necessary to learn the law to know your loyalty and righteousness."
Because I gave comfort to a hundred colorful horses. Russia moved to Guangzhou and still served as the governor of five houses.
When I left my job, I gave gold as a gift to those who were still hiding, but they still kept their promise and said, "I am divided by nature and cannot be changed." I must be cautious and know four things. " I can't believe it.
Tired to respect, Li Pu, state secretariat, add silver QingGuangLu doctor, given the title, become Dali Qing, and replace Wang Hao as the suggestion doctor. Chen Siwen, the minister of agriculture, attracted many villains as his subordinate officials and stole money from the valley, which accumulated to one million dollars.
Still hiding and pressing it, thinking about it and dying in Lingnan. Those who are still hidden as constitutional officials and need to go to the evil place of the court are even more so called.
Twenty-four years, thanks to the fact that ministers, the east is left behind. Twenty-eight years, turn to the prince.
Xunzu, 75 years old, said she was a virgin. (Excerpted from Old Tang Biography, Volume 135) 3; Jiangge, the word Xiuying, is also from Jiyang.
At the age of six, he could understand genus. At the age of nine, my father is hard to change, lonely and tireless in reading.
Sixteen bereavement of mother, filial piety. Take the clothes away and mend them for the children in the country.
The official department is grateful to Yajing. Cyst tasted the taste of leather. When it was snowing heavily, she saw the disadvantages of leather, but she studied tirelessly. After sighing for half a day, she took off her book and cut half a piece of felt and leather to fill the bedding.
You can only cross the country with leather, except Guangling Prefecture. Pengcheng, Shige Town.
Since the fall of the city, it was inconvenient to ride a horse, so he returned by boat and was held by wei ren. Yuan Yanming, Wei Ci's secretary, was famous for his talent and received him very warmly.
Ge said, if you are sick enough to worship, you will do harm if you know it. Brother Ling is Peng's sacrifice.
The word has been changed for a long time, and there is no idea. Yan Ming made him feel worse than himself, and said sharply, "Jiangge is sixty years old, so he can't be killed or reported to the Lord. He died very lucky today, and he vowed not to write for others. "
Delaying knowing that you can't bend is the only way to stop. Three liters of corn are taken away every day, leaving only my life.
Lord Wei begged Wang Yuan of Zhongshan to rebel against the North a little, but he released his skin and returned to Korea. Zhao Ri: "Guangling is the prefect of Jiangge. He is not afraid of danger, but he is too arrogant."
When King Wu Ling was in Dongzhou, he was quite arrogant. The next day, he called for a change of face: "King Wuling is young and Zangdun is weak, so he can't correct himself. He wants to represent Qing. It must be clear that there can be no resignation. "
There was a man, a close friend and disciple of Ge, who lived in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. When he heard about Ge, he met him in the county. Leather is not paid, but it is paid and the food is not delicious.
Counties and counties have a vast territory, and there are hundreds of litigation days. There is no doubt that there has been a delay in distinguishing and judging leather. Merit must be rewarded, and those who have transgressed must be punished. People are afraid of security and officials, which is the impact of a city.
The last day: "Jiang can do it." This is in addition to the official minister.
Will be returned, and people love it. The gift is nothing bitter, just a lift.
Ge Xi is partial. He can't lie down. Or "Geri": "Since the ship is uneven, it is very dangerous to help the river. When moving heavy objects, handle them with care. "
Leather has nothing, but more than ten stones are taken from the bank of Xiling to prove it. Its poverty is so.
Looking for Wu Jun, at that time, the site was frugal and robbed of business.
In the county, people are afraid that they can't be quiet. Ge Naishan's heart is wide spread, his orders are clear, and thieves rest the people.
Shi Shangshu asked He to be in charge of the election, but he didn't use himself. The rigidity of leather is constantly praised and criticized as a kind of strength.
5. Ask for a biography of people in classical Chinese, only remember that the content is probably not completely correct, but it should be this ~ ~ ~
Peng Xiuzi is Yang, who knows Lingling people. At the age of fifteen, my father was a county magistrate and wanted to have a rest. He went back to school and was robbed by thieves. When he was forced to repair difficulties, he drew his sword and held the thief in front of him, saying, "Father humiliated his son and died, but Qing ignored the evil of death?" The thief said, "This boy is a righteous man, so it is not appropriate to force him." So he politely declined. The township party named the surname.
Hou Shi County is a hero of Cao. At that time, a captain in the west killed the governor and wanted to take over the jailers in Wuxian, so he killed them. The master clock is eager to argue with intentions, protect anger and restrain intentions. If you want to file a case, you dare not fight. Xiupai Pavilion went straight in, bowed to the imperial court and said, "The Ming government is furious with your lordship. Please listen. " You said, "After teaching for three days, I didn't obey at first, so I wasted my life and was unfaithful. Isn't it an evil thing? " Yin Xiu bowed down and said, "In the past, when the seat broke down, Zhu Yun would climb the railing and destroy it. Since he is not a saint, how can he be a loyal minister? " Today, the Qingming House is a virtuous monarch, and the main book is a loyal minister. "Then you are going to punish and punish prison officials.
After the state participates. At that time, hundreds of people, including thief Zhang Zilin, made an insurrection, and the county said, please ask the state government to maintain order in Wu. Repair and satrap are thieves, thieves see horses and chariots, fight and shoot them, and it rains. If the defense is too strong to repair obstacles, it will be killed by the flow vector, and the defense is too strong. When the thief heard his kindness, he killed the crossbow practitioner, and the rest were scattered. He said, "I surrendered because of Peng Jun, not because I was too obedient."