What are the main aspects of the influence of Central Plains culture on the western regions in ancient times?

what are the main aspects of the influence of the central plains culture on the western regions in ancient times? The administrative system of the Central Plains was gradually established in the western regions (counties were established in Lianggaochang in the past, Xizhou, Tingzhou and Yizhou in the Tang Dynasty, provinces in the Yuan Dynasty, counties and villages in northern Xinjiang and eastern Xinjiang in the early Qing Dynasty, and provinces were established in Xinjiang in 1884); Advanced agricultural techniques, farming methods, smelting techniques and iron farm tools from the Central Plains were introduced to the Western Regions (Niu Geng, iron farm tools and irrigation techniques from the Han Dynasty were introduced to the Western Regions and popularized); Confucian culture in the Central Plains was introduced to the Western Regions, including Chinese language, Han laws and regulations system, Chinese religious classics, Taoism, block printing, etc. Textile technology (sericulture and reeling) in the Central Plains and silks and silks have been continuously introduced to the Western Regions.

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Central Plains culture in ancient times ..

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Qin Shihuang was the first monarch to use the title of "Emperor" in the history of China. He unified the six countries and established a unified centralized country. In the central government, three publics and nine ministers are implemented to manage state affairs. The enfeoffment system was abolished locally and replaced by the county system. At the same time, the books were written in the same language, and the cars were on the same track. unified measurement. Attacking Xiongnu in the north, conquering Baiyue in the south, building the Great Wall of Wan Li, building Lingqu, and communicating the water system. Laid the basic pattern of China's political system for more than 2, years. Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions was originally to carry out the strategic intention of the Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty to unite with the Yue family to fight against the Huns. However, after his mission to the Western Regions, there were frequent cultural exchanges between Han and Yi, and the civilization of the Central Plains spread rapidly around through the "Silk Road". Therefore, the historical event of Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions has special historical significance.

in the western regions, there is a "book of the west" in Guoyu in the pre-Qin period; There are "people from the west" in The Book of Songs; "Zhuangzi Jean Wang Pian" contains: "In the last Zhou Dynasty, there were two scholars in solitary bamboo, called Boyi and Shuqi. The two men said to each other,' I have heard that there are people in the west who seem to have a way. Let's try to observe them.' "Songs of the South Li Sao" has "the morning started in Tianjin, and the evening ended in the West Pole"; "The Songs of the South Travel" has "The Phoenix Emperor's wings carry the flag, and when he meets Ru Shou, he will meet the Western Emperor." Jiang Liangfu's school note: "The Western Emperor, the Western God also. Western Geng Xin, its emperor is less, and less is the western emperor. " Song Ouyang Xiu, Fan Zhongyan and other "Jian Lian Sentences": "The Southern Emperor loses fire essence, and the Western Emperor drops gold liquid."

since the Han dynasty, the western regions in a narrow sense refer to Yumenguan, the west of Yangguan, the east of Congling, the east and south of Balkhash Lake and the vast areas of Xinjiang. The western region in a broad sense refers to all areas that can be reached through the narrow sense, including central and western Asia.

the western region has evolved into the western region of China, so Qinghai and Tibet also belong to the western region. The scope of the "Western Regions" in the Qing Dynasty starts from Dunhuang in the east, reaches Balkhash Lake and Green Ridge in the west, reaches Lhasa border in the south, reaches Russia and Kazakhstan border in the north, and many areas in southwest Qinghai and northern Tibet are among them.

Chinese name

Western Regions

mbth

Western Regions

Meaning

The general name for the area west of Yumenguan today

Pronunciation

X ī y

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Historical evolution and civilization changes

Western civilization

Definition of words

1 The two men said to each other,' I have heard that there are people in the west who seem to have a way. Let's try to observe them.' "In The Songs of the South, there is a saying," The phoenix emperor carries the flag, and when he meets Ru Shou, he meets the western emperor. " Jiang Liangfu's school note: "The Western Emperor, the Western God also. Western Geng Xin, its emperor is less, and less is the western emperor. " Song Ouyang Xiu, Fan Zhongyan and other "Jian Lian Sentences": "The Southern Emperor loses fire essence, and the Western Emperor drops gold liquid."

Since the Han Dynasty, it has become a general term for the area west of Yumenguan and Yangguan. In a narrow sense, it refers to the east of the green ridge, while in a broad sense, it refers to all areas that can be reached through the narrow western region, including central and western Asia, Indian Peninsula, eastern Europe and northern Africa. Later, it also refers to the western region of China.

preface to the biography of the western regions in the history of Han dynasty: "the western regions began to be connected with filial piety, which started in thirty-six countries, and then ended in fifty, all in the west of Xiongnu and south of Wusun. There are mountains in the north and south. There is a river in the center, which is more than 6 thousand miles from east to west and thousands of miles from north to south. The east is connected with Han, and Yumen, Yangguan and the west are limited to green hills. "

[ Southern Song Dynasty] Xie Huilian's "Snow Ode": "Chen Wenxue Palace was built in the East, and the snow-capped mountains are located in the Western Regions."

[ Qing] Chen Kangqi's "Tales of Lang Qian" Volume 4: "When Lin Wenzhong was given a ring by the Western Regions, Wen Zong specially summoned the field."