1. Find the relevant words in the sentence according to the requirements.
(1) leaping and dry cloud adjectives are used as verbs:
(2) The adjective conative usage that red ants are happy to hear:
(3) Words interchangeable with the waterfront on which the ant colony depends:
(4) his guanshan noun is used as a verb:
2. Explain the meaning of "zhi" in the sentence.
Those with red ants like () when they smell it. This will be Ao Bai's work ().
What is the difference? () Why should I spend hundreds of miles to see it? ( )
3. Translate the sentences in the text
"Why don't I wear one, gladly seal the earth top and go back to the hole?" ①
"Why should I spend hundreds of miles to see it?" ②
What this passage tells people is that.
There is an aojiang in the East China Sea, roaming in the sea with Penglai on its head. When he jumps, he can meet clouds, and when he dives, he will reach a deep bottom. A red ant was very happy after hearing this, and invited many ants to the seaside to watch the aojiang. For more than a month, there was no water in Ao Bai. The ants are preparing to return. They are caught in a violent storm. The waves were as high as the Wan Ren (ancient unit of length), the sea boiled, and the underground thunder shook. The ants said, "This shows that Ao is coming out soon." A few days later, the wind stopped and the thunder was silent. The sea is vaguely like a mountain. It is as high as the sky and swims to the west. The ants said, "It has a mountain on its head, which is different from the rice we wear. It is carefree on a small earthen bag and goes home to lie on the ant nest. This is everything in nature. Naturally, why go hundreds of miles away to see it? "
1. Find the relevant words in the sentence according to the requirements.
① prance upward, then dry cloud adjectives can be used flexibly as verbs: prance upward.
② The red ant adjective conation usage: smell and pleasure.
(3) By the waterfront, it is similar to the colony of ants.
④ The noun of Guanshan is used as a verb: Guan.
2. Explain the meaning of "zhi" in the sentence.
If a red ant smells it, those who like it will also (eat).
Why don't I take hundreds of miles to see it? (it)
3. Translate the sentences in the text
"Why don't I wear one, gladly seal the earth top and go back to the hole?" ①
What's the difference between wearing rice grains? I sat on a small earthen bag and lay in the ant nest at home. "Why should I spend hundreds of miles to see it?" ②
Why come all the way to see it?
The fact that this article tells people is that we need to be more modest and less proud. More self-motivated and less self-satisfied and lazy.
2. The original text of the classical Chinese answer to the ant fight tasted the Western Hills, and saw children pulling big ants out of the rambling space, cutting off their beards and killing each other until they died. When asked, they said, "Ants should take beards as their eyes. When they act, they should look around their beards first, and then run to the western hills. Once they know their beards, they can't do it. If they are angry, they will fight to death. " Good tests are natural. It's not the same. Know as soon as possible. (Selected from Yuan Zhonglang's Prose) Note 1 Trend: Go. ② Good: Of course. ③ Wait. ④ Natural History: A well-informed person. Once passing through the Western Hills, I saw a child bring the big ants among the pine trees and cut off a pair of tentacles on their heads. They all fight and bite each other. Whenever they are in action, once their tentacles are unplugged, they can't walk ... "I tried it myself, and it is really like what they said. I don't think the saying that ants see by tentacles has ever been heard. Moreover, ants have no eyes and must walk by tentacles. This is also a strange thing. I wrote these words in order to wait for well-informed people to confirm them. Reading training 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (1) I have tasted Xishan. (2) Ants should be aware of their own needs. (3) People who know them should learn from them. 2. Translate underlined sentences in modern Chinese and fill them in the horizontal lines of the translation. 3. "Do you think the author agrees? Why? Reference answer 1. (1) once. (2) use it. (3) Write it down. Look around with your tentacles before you go. Since they couldn't see anything because they were angry, they fought each other to the death. Example: I don't think the author agrees, because the author thinks that "ants should watch them."
3. The reading answer of Nan Fan's Ant is 1. The purpose of this article is to praise ants. Not praising ants, not praising people. Instead, it uses anthropomorphic methods to express important words (great judgment, firm belief) that express people's will and behavior. The effect is twofold: one big word is useless. The second is to make the action of the described object more vivid. 2. That is, "it can't know that there is a condescending look at it, let alone know that a finger can twist it into pieces in an instant." 3. The author says that the happiness of ants is insignificant. From the human point of view, a biscuit crumb can only fill the stomach and make it get rid of temporary hunger. In human eyes, this kind of happiness is real. But this is true for an ant. This biscuit crumb is as important and valuable as a pot of water found in the desert. The ant is satisfied with a biscuit crumb and the change of the present situation, so it is happy, and the truth of contentment is fully reflected in this ant.
4. The original answer of classical Chinese ant wars
After tasting all the western hills, I saw children taking big ants from pine trees, cutting off their beards and killing each other until they died. When asked, they said, "Ants need to look at beards. When they move, they look from left to right and then rush to beards, but they just can't do it. If they are angry, they will fight to death. " The test was good. The rest is ants to see, but it's ancient.
(Selected from Yuan Zhonglang's Prose Collection)
To annotate ...
① Trend: Go fast. ② Good: Of course, indeed. ③ Wait. 4 naturalist: a well-informed person.
translate
I once passed through the Western Hills and saw a child take the big ant from the pine tree and cut off a pair of tentacles from the ant's head. They all fight and bite each other until they die. I asked why, and they said, "Ants use tentacles as their eyes. When they are in action, once their tentacles are cut off, they can't walk ... "I tried it myself, and it is really like what they said. I think ants rely on their tentacles to see things. I've never heard of it since ancient times. It's strange that ants don't have eyes, but walk by tentacles. I wrote this down and waited for the insider to prove it.
Reading training
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) Have tasted the Western Hills.
(2) Ants regard beards as eyes.
(3) People who know it learn from it.
2. Underline the sentences translated in modern Chinese and fill in the translated horizontal lines.
3. Do you think the author agrees with the view that "ants take whiskers as their eyes"? Why?
Reference answer
1.( 1) once. (2) use, by virtue of. (3) Write it down.
Look around with your tentacles first, and then go quickly.
Anger can't see anything, so they fight each other to death.
Example: I don't think the author agrees, because the author thinks that the evidence that "an ant must look" is not conclusive enough. First, it is "unheard of in the past" but "an ant has no eyes".
According to statistics, there are more than 7,000 species of ants in the world, the number of which far exceeds that of all other land animals. (1) Ants have a strong ability to adapt to the natural environment. (b) They can be found everywhere in caves, ice and snow or Gobi desert. Entomologists have found that ants are advanced social insects. (c) just born. They spent their childhood in a special nursery. There are professional "nurses" in the nursery. These "nurses" often lead the "baby" around the "nursery". Once ants get sick, they will be treated carefully by doctors. The doctor carries out preventive examination every day. When an ant is injured, the doctor will lick it carefully. They first filled the cracks in the trees with mud, and then planted various crops on these unique land. In the harvest season, all members go all out to take part in the harvest work together. Some ant families use their front yard and back room to grow crops. They use harvested fruits as food and short and soft straw as building materials. In the forests of southern Mexico, there is an ant that can eat grass. They can "feed" or "feed". At dawn, the ants drove the larvae back to the underground hole, leaving some ants to watch. Ants also have a feeling similar to human beings. ② When the companion or young ant dies, the ant obviously shows melancholy. They also held a funeral. Grave diggers carry the dead to the cemetery, which is usually located near their home and buried at a depth of 2-2.5 cm. Romanian entomologists believe that some innate instincts of ants are of great significance to their life activities. (d) As for the relationship with human beings, some experts think that ants are pests. This is because they will bring harm to human beings. For example, some red ants specially devour the roots and stems of plants, making crops grow poorly and even wither and die. However, many ants are very beneficial. According to entomologists, there are more than 60 kinds of edible pests of bamboo tube ants. The use of bamboo tube ants to control sugarcane lice has a long history. Scientists in the former Soviet Union found that some ants are natural protectors of forests. Therefore, they are studying the role of ants in ecological balance and its influence on afforestation effect. (There are some amendments) 1. This paper introduces the civilization of ants as advanced social insects from the aspects of division of labor, _ _ _ and _ _ _. (2 points) 2. This paper uses _ _ _ _ and _ _ to illustrate the order. The sentence "Their behavior has many striking similarities with human social life" is extracted from the original text, and it is most appropriate to put this sentence in four places of ABCD in the text (2 points). The language of this article is vivid and plain. Please briefly analyze the underlined sentences in ① and ②. (4 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points) Read the answer: 1, labor feelings (/kloc (1) The second sentence is the explanation of image, and (1) this sentence vividly shows that ants still feel like human beings through personification. (1) 5. The "civilization" of ants is actually an instinct, which shows that the humanoid civilization of ants is essentially different from the civilization of human beings consciously transforming nature and society. (2)
6. Insect Story The cicada and the ant read the answer 1. The Insect Story is a masterpiece handed down from ancient times by Fabres, an outstanding French entomologist. It is an immortal work, not only a literary masterpiece, but also a scientific encyclopedia. (√)
Cicada is deaf and can't hear any sound. (√)
3. The plague of cicadas is gnats. (√)
Cicada usually lays eggs on thin trees. (√)
The outstanding advantage of mantis is that it can build a very beautiful nest. (√)
6. The mantis only preys on other insects. (*) Modification: It also eats the same kind of insects.
7. For mantis larvae, the most deadly natural enemy is ants. (√)
8. Ants are tenacious beggars, but hard-working producers are cicadas. (√)
9. The toxin of caterpillar comes from its fluff. (*)
10, flies are the natural enemies of tunnel bees. (√)
In 1 1 Insects, Fabres carefully observed the labor process of dung eaters and called them scavengers. (√)
12. In the Insect Story, the willow beetle looks like a miser, wearing a short tuxedo that seems to be "short of cloth". (√)
13. Love home, the insect that likes to nest in the chimney is the waist shed bee. (√)
14, spiders are very afraid of cold. (*) Revised Edition: Shewaist Bee
15, Little Beetle made selfless dedication for future generations and broke her heart for her children. (√)
16, Fabres praised the architectural talent of the wasp, believing that it far surpassed the architectural wisdom of the Louvre in this respect. (√)
17, fireflies have two most interesting characteristics: one is the way to get food, and the other is the light on their tails. (√)
18, from birth to death, fireflies are glowing, even their eggs are glowing. (√)
19, the captive object of fireflies is mainly snails. When catching a prisoner, stab him to death immediately. (*) Modification: Give it an anesthetic first.
20. When fireflies eat snails, they first divide them into pieces and then chew them. (*) Modification: Snails are made into very thin porridge before being pushed out.
2 1. The luminous organs of female fireflies and male fireflies grow in the same position. (*) Revision: Women grow in the last three parts of the body. Males have only two points at the end of their tails.
7. The role of ants in reading answers the role of ants (1) Although ants are small, they are extremely powerful.
A little ant can drag a grain of rice into its nest. For example, according to the weight ratio, the strength of ants is 60 times that of elephants. (2) Why do ants have such amazing power? Entomologists believe that this is directly related to the structure of muscle, and the strength produced by muscle is directly proportional to the thickness of muscle, but has nothing to do with the length of muscle.
The weight of African elephant is more than one billion times heavier than that of ant 100, and its muscle is only several million times thicker than that of ant, so the strength of ant is of course much larger than that of elephant. (3) Ants are not only Hercules, but also famous "surgeons" and outstanding "pharmacists".
In the Indian tribes in Guyana, South America, local doctors often use a leaf-cutting ant to sew up wounds during operations. The doctor first closed the patient's wound, let the leaf-cutting ants bite the suture, and then cut off the ant's body, leaving the ant's head as the best catgut.
It sews the wound tightly and seamlessly, and there is no need to take out stitches after the wound heals, which can reduce the pain of patients. (4) In the investigation of the nest, biologists found that there is a red ant that can mix the collected seeds of fat horse, POTAMOGETON POTAMOGETON, Violet and Primula together to "prepare" a magical medicine. After trying it, it can numb people's tongue for two or three hours, just like an injection of anesthetic.
(5) (1) Although termites eat wood, destroy houses and bring disasters to human beings, they are also excellent "geological explorers" who can help human beings find minerals. (2) Modern scientists have made spectral analysis of mounds where termites live, and found that there are more than 30 elements in mounds, the highest of which are silicon and aluminum.
(3) In the desert, scientists also found that termites often dig deep holes to find water. After testing, it was found that the water contained metal salt solution. So as long as we observe the termite caves in the desert, we can understand the mineral reserves and their distribution.
It can be seen that termites are harmful to humans, but they are also beneficial. Reference answer (1): 1. This paper illustrates the special functions of ants from the following three aspects: (1); (2) ; (3) 。
2. Paragraph (2) adopts the interpretation method of and. 3. The function of the quotation marks of "surgeon" and "pharmacist" in paragraph (3) is (a) to indicate words directly quoted in writing; (b) Point out the objects that need to be emphasized; (c) words with special meanings; (4) Can the word "one" added in paragraph (4) be deleted? Why? Answer: 5. Divide paragraph (5) into three levels.
Mark with "│" between periods. 12345 1.( 1) Great power (Hercules) (2) Being able to sew up wounds and prepare medicines (as surgeons and pharmacists) (3) Being able to help people find minerals (as geological explorers) 2; List the figures for comparison. 3.c4. Cannot be deleted.
These three words limit the scope of red ants and make the expression accurate. If you delete it, it will all become red ants, which is inconsistent with the facts. 5.①/②/③/⑤ Reference answer (2): 1. The first paragraph says, "If the strength is calculated according to the weight ratio, ants are stronger than elephants."
Why is this? Please find the answer to this question in the article. 2. What do the three pronouns added in the second paragraph mean? The original answer.
(1) "This" means _; 2 "it" refers to; ③ "Qi" refers to _ _ _ _; What are the interpretation methods used in the second paragraph and the third paragraph respectively? Answer two kinds each. 4. What are the special functions of ants? Try to answer the original text item by item.
5. The first sentences in paragraphs (3) and (5) of this paper are two-level _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sentences, which also play the role of _ _ _ _ structurally. 6. When explaining the special functions of ants, the author adopts four figurative expressions, namely ① _; ②_; ③_; ④__。
There are five sentences in the last paragraph of the article. Choose the one with the most correct hierarchical relationship () A.①-23④/5B. ①/2③/45C. 12③/④/5D。 ①/②-③/58. According to the content of the selected article, judge whether the following statement is right or wrong. A: Ants can numb a person's tongue for two or three hours, just like anesthesia needles.
() B. There are four concepts of "ant", "leaf-cutting ant", "red ant" and "other ants" in this paper. The former concept is the possession of the latter three concepts. () C. The role of leaf-cutting ants in surgery is to bite the suture and become the best catgut.
() D. In the article, "ants are small, but they are extremely powerful." "Ants are not only Hercules, but also famous surgeons and outstanding pharmacists in medicine.
These two sentences are complex sentences, the former is a progressive sentence and the latter is a turning point sentence. () The Special Functions of Ants Answer: 1. Because "the strength produced by muscle is directly proportional to the thickness of muscle ... its strength is of course much greater than that of an elephant."
2. Ants have such amazing power, African elephant 7. Compare these figures. Like 4. "Amazing strength" or "incomparable strength" 3. He is a famous surgeon who can sew up wounds 2. He is an outstanding "pharmacist" who can "prepare" magical drugs. He is an excellent "geological explorer" who can help people find minerals.